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15.
These rape myths are taken from the slide show
Who Wants to Be a Porn Star?
The show, written and produced by Gail Dines, Rebecca Whisnant, and Robert Jensen, can be watched at Stoppornculture.org.
[back]

16.
http://porn.naughtyfiles.net/Reality/naughtybookworms.com/naughty-bookworms-lystra
(accessed June 8, 2006).
[back]

17.
http://www.herfirstanalsex.com/anal-porn/?revid=14215
(accessed June 8, 2006).
[back]

18.
http://porn.naughtyfiles.net/Teen/fasttimesatnau.com/jaclyn_case
(accessed June 10, 2006).
[back]

19.
http://www.hdcreampies.com
(accessed June 10, 2006).
[back]

20.
http://pluginfeeds.com/2.0/index.php?action=updates&product=1142
(accessed June 10, 2006).
[back]

Six: Visible or Invisible

1.
Betty Friedan,
The Feminine Mystique
(New York: Dell, 1963).
[back]

2.
Ariel Levy,
Female Chauvinist Pigs
(New York: Free Press, 2005), 32.
[back]

3.
Angela McRobbie, “Young Women and Consumer Culture,”
Cultural Studies
22, no. 5 (2008): 543.
[back]

4.
Jennifer Benjamin, “How
Cosmo
Changed the World,”
Cosmopolitan,
September 2005,
http://www.cosmopolitan.com/about/about-us_how-cosmo-changed-the-world
(accessed July 7, 2008).
[back]

5.
http://www.assocmags.co.za/images/pdfs/Cosmopolitan%20Rate%20Card.pdf
(accessed June 6, 2008).
[back]

6.
Ronnie Koenig, “Thrill Every Inch of Him,”
Cosmopolitan,
June 2006, 150.
[back]

7.
Cosmopolitan,
http://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/sex/420935
(accessed July 7, 2008).
[back]

8.
“Cuddle Overkill,”
Cosmopolitan,
June 2007, 137.
[back]

9.
“You Had Sex—Now What?”
Cosmopolitan,
June 2007, 76.
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10.
Rosalind Gill, “Supersexualize Me! Advertising and the Midriff,” in
Mainstreaming Sex: The Sexualization of Western Culture,
ed. Feona Attwood (London: I. B. Tauris, 2009), 106.
[back]

11.
Ibid.,
107.
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12.
Susan Bordo,
Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body
(Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994).
[back]

13.
Abra Fortune Chernik, “The Body Politic,” in
Women, Images and Reality: A Multicultural Anthology,
3rd ed., ed. Amy Kesselman, Lily D. McNair, and Nancy Schniedewind (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003).
[back]

14.
Neil Postman,
Consuming Images
(PBS Video, 1990).
[back]

15.
For a fuller discussion of the role of peers in adolescent development, see L. M. Brown and C. Gilligan,
Meeting at the Crossroads: Women’s Psychology and Girls’ Development
(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992).
[back]

16.
I would like to thank Meg Lovejoy for generously sharing her work and insights on hookup sex and for providing me with a list of resources.
[back]

17.
Michael Kimmel,
Guyland:
The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men
(New York: Harper, 2008), 195.
[back]

18.
Kathleen Bogle,
Hooking Up: Sex, Dating and Relationships on Campus
(New York: New York University Press, 2008), 173.
[back]

19.
Paula England and Reuben J. Thomas, “The Decline of the Date and the Rise of the College Hook Up,” in
Families in Transition,
14th ed., ed. A. S. Skolnick and J. H. Skolnick (Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2006).
[back]

20.
Catherine M. Grello, Deborah P. Welsh, and Melinda S. Harper, “No Strings Attached: The Nature of Casual Sex in College Students,”
Journal of Sex Research
43, no. 3 (2006): 255; Elaine Eshbaugh and Gary Gute, “Hookups and Sexual Regret among College Women,”
Journal of Social Psychology
148, no. 1 (2008): 77–90.
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21.
Grello, Welsh, and Harper, “No Strings Attached.”
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22.
W. Walter-Bailey and Jesse Goodman, “Exploring the Culture of Sluthood among Adolescents,” in
Contemporary Youth Culture: An International Encyclopedia
(Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2006), 282.
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23.
Ibid.
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24.
Marilyn Frye, “Oppression,” in
Race, Class and Gender in the United States,
ed. Paula Rothenberg (New York: Worth, 2007), 55.
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25.
Bogle,
Hooking Up,
110.
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26.
William Flack Jr., Kimberly A. Daubman, Marcia L. Caron, Jenica A. Asadorian, Nicole R. D’Aureli, Shannon N. Gigliotti, Anna T. Hall, Sarah Kiser, and Erin R. Stine, “Risk Factors and Consequences of Unwanted Sex among University Students: Hooking Up, Alcohol, and Stress Response,”
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
22 (2007): 139–57.
[back]

27.
Kimmel,
Guyland,
209.
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28.
Bogle,
Hooking Up,
126.
[back]

29.
Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls, Executive Summary,
http://www.apa.org/pi/wpo/sexualization_report_summary.pdf
, 2 (accessed February 5, 2009). The full study can be found at
http://www.apa.org/pi/wpo/sexualization.html
(accessed February 5, 2009).
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30.
Bogle,
Hooking Up,
183.
[back]

Seven: Racy Sex, Sexy Racism

1.
David Sullivan, “Jeff Mullen:
Long Dong Black Kong
‘Not Racist,’”
Adult Video News,
August 8, 2007,
http://business.avn.com/articles/1699.html
(accessed August 9, 2008).
[back]

2.
Adult Video News,
n.d.,
http://www.avnonline.com/index.php?Primary_Navigation=Editorial&Action=Print_Article&Content_ID=105809
(accessed December 20, 2005).
[back]

3.
“Black Video: Forward or Back?”
Adult Video News,
June 1999,
http://business.avn.com/articles/13323.html
(accessed April 18, 2009).
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4.
Steven Andrew, “Mr. Marcus,”
Adult Video News,
April 4, 2007,
http://www.xbiz.com/articles/80453/Mr.+marcus
(accessed April 10, 2008).
[back]

5.
Asian Fever,
http://asianfever.com/mansion1/index2.php?s=3&p=1&w=368290&t=0&c=0
(accessed March 23, 2007).
[back]

6.
Me Fuck You Long Time,
http://mefuckyoulongtime.com/tr/index.php
(accessed March 23, 2007).
[back]

7.
http://tour.asianstreethookers.com/
(accessed March 23, 2007).
[back]

8.
The Negro Family: The Case for National Action
(Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Policy Planning and Research, 1965).
[back]

9.
Lawrence Ross,
Money Shot: Wild Days and Lonely Nights inside the Black Porn Industry
(New York: Thunder’s Mouth, 2007), 14.
[back]

10.
Pimp My Black Teen,
http://www.pimpmyblackteen.com/index.phtml?wm_login=warned&warned=y
(accessed January 10, 2007).
[back]

11.
Raw Black Amateurs,
http://www.rawblackamateurs.com/ft=ae2171–68af3d38/index.html?cf=0&pp=1
(accessed March 12, 2008).
[back]

12.
Ross,
Money Shot,
100.
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13.
Patricia Hill Collins,
Black Sexual Politics
(New York: Routledge, 2007).
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14.
Ross,
Money Shot,
99.
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15.
Cornel West,
Race Matters
(Boston: Beacon, 1992), 83.
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16.
Mireille Miller-Young, “Hip-Hop Honeys and Da Hustlaz: Black Sexualities in the New Hip-Hop Pornography,”
Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism
8, no. 1 (2008): 261–92.
[back]

17.
Ibid., 270.
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18.
While the explicit nature of the hip-hop videos has helped to mainstream pornographic images through channels such as MTV and BET, what is even more powerful is the close financial relationship between hip-hop and porn. Increasingly, hip-hop artists are involved in making porn videos to go along with their music, using pornographic imagery and porn stars. According to writer P. Weasels: “Hip hop porn can be divided into two broad categories: porn-centric and music-centric. . . . In the porn-centric movies, there doesn’t tend to be much in the way of new music or original beats; the porn takes center-stage. In the music video-style porn, the artist has taken some time to make new tunes for the film, and generally it will be marketed that way.” (P. Weasels, “Porn 101: Hip Hop Porn Primer,”
Game Link,
n.d.,
http://www.gamelink.com/news.jhtml?news_id=news_nt_primer_hip_hop_porn
[accessed May 2, 2009]).

AVN’s Frank Majors traces the beginning of this relationship back to the 1990s, with artists such as DJ Yella, a founding member of NWA, both directing and acting in porn. But, as Majors argues, the relationship between porn and hip-hop took off in 2001 when superstar rapper Snoop Dog joined with Hustler to make
Doggystyle.
This became the best-selling porn movie of the year and was followed by Snoop Dogg’s
Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp,
which also became a top seller. Following the Snoop videos, other hip-hop artists jumped on the bandwagon and aligned themselves with the porn industry. Majors points out that “soon the market was flooded with the artists such as Mystikal’s
Liquid City
(Hustler), Too Short’s
Get In Where You Fit In
(Adam and Eve), Lil’ Jon & The East Sidaz’s
Lil’ Jon’s American Sex Series
(Video Team), and Ice-T’s
Pimpin’ 101
(Pleasure Productions).” Frank Majors, “Strange Bedfellows: Rock ’n’ Rap Storm Porn, But Where Can It Go From Here?”
Adult Video News,
May 2004,
http://www.avn.com/video/articles/15844.htm
(accessed January 7, 2009).

Ice-T is especially interesting since he is a one-time pimp turned actor and rapper. According to the director, Tony Diablo, Ice-T’s hands-on knowledge of pimping helped to make
Pimpin’ 101
more intense as “he broke down every sort of girl and he’s sharing his own experiences.” “Ice-T’s
Pimpin’ 101,

Adult Video News,
n.d.,
http://www.adultvideonews.com/otset/ots0103_02.html
(accessed January 7, 2009). This is ironic given that Ice-T plays a caring and empathic police officer who deals with sex crimes against women on
Law and Order SVU.
As an unrepentant pimp and a producer of porn, Ice-T gets to construct an image of himself on television that is greatly at odds with his lived experience.
[back]

19.
White Dicks in Black Chicks,
http://www.whitedicksinblackchics.com/t1/?nats=NjM4Mjo3MjoyOA,0,0,0,0
(accessed March 24, 2009).
[back]

20.
Ghetto Gaggers,
http://www.ghettogaggers.com/tour1/page3.html?nats=MTI3NzoyOjEx,0,0,0,0
(accessed April 5, 2009).
[back]

21.
Adult DVD Talk, March 19, 2008,
http://forum.adultdvdtalk.com/forum/topic.dlt/topic_id=117363/forum_id=1/cat_id=1/reply=1258433#post1258433
(accessed January 5, 2009).
[back]

22.
http://www.calstate.edu/pa/clips2003/november/3nov/porn.shtml
, November 2, 2003 (accessed December 5, 2007).
[back]

23.
Adult DVD Talk, January 11, 2006,
http://forum.adultdvdtalk.com/forum/topic.dlt/whichpage=1/topic_id=74110/forum_id=1/cat_id=1/74110.htm
(accessed January 5, 2009).
[back]

24.
Sir Rodney, December 22, 2006,
http://www.sirrodney.com/porn-review/Asian-Man.html
(accessed January 5, 2007).
[back]

25.
Sir Rodney, June 15, 2005,
http://www.sirrodney.com/porn-review/Asian-Man.html
(accessed January 5, 2007).
[back]

26.
“Phuck FuMasters Launches, Partners with GigaCash,” July 14, 2005,
XBIZ,
http://xbiz.com/news/9519
(accessed October 2006).
[back]

27.
Oliver Wang, “Asian American Porn,” February 2003,
http://modelminority.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=397
(accessed January 5, 2009).
[back]

BOOK: Pornland
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