Penguin History of the United States of America (135 page)

aftermath of slave emancipation,
358

and A. imperialism,
441
,
442

Carlos III of Spain,
181n

Carnegie, Andrew,
410
,
420
,
436
,
445
,
456

quoted
,
390

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,
436

Carolinas, the (see
also
N. Carolina
;
S. Carolina
),
7
,
85
,
101
,
199
,
207–8
,
224
,
225
,
226
,
358
,
359
,
461

Carpetbaggers,
355n
,
361
,
364
,
369

Carson, Kit,
245

Carson, Rachel,
689

Carter, James Earl (‘Jimmy’) (Pres. 1977–81),
527n
,
637
,
669
,
671–3
,
679–80
,
681
,
682
,
683
,
685
,
686
,
687
,
688
,
690
,
693

quoted
,
669

Carter, Landon,
162

Carteret, Sir George,
52

Carrier, Jacques,
7

Casablanca Conference,
578

Cascade mountains,
241n

Castro, Fidel,
631
,
634
,
675n
,
691

Catholics (
see also
Roman Catholic church
),
52
,
94
,
311
,
401
,
459
,
488
,
503
,
504
,
599
,
613
,
677

Catt, Carrie,
464

Cattle,
305
,
422

longhorns,
246
,
379
,
422

Caucus, Congressional (‘King Caucus’),
266

Census, US,
377
,
393

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
553
,
610
,
631
,
634
,
649
,
665
,
690

Central Pacific Railroad,
384

Chamberlain, Neville,
556–7
,
579

Chambers, Whittaker,
597

Champlain, Samuel de,
8

Chancellorsville, Battle of,
336

Charles I, King,
38
,
41
,
45
,
74
,
133

Charles II, King,
28
,
93n

Charleston (Charles Town), S. Carolina,
57
,
108
,
143–4
,
160
,
168n
,
182
,
183–4
,
226
,
284
,
293
,
295
,
333
,
343

and coming of Civil War,
310
,
311
,
313–14

Chase, Salmon Portland,
302
,
322
,
330
,
384

Chatham, William Pitt, Earl of,
79
,
80
,
135
,
151
,
154
,
156–7
,
168
,
523

as war minister,
86
,
114
,
121–2

and Grenville,
111–12

forms administration,
137
,
140

administration,
142–8
passim

goes mad,
141

and C. Townshend,
142

as friend of the A. colonies,
142

resigns,
148

and A. Revolution,
164

quoted
,
117n
,
143

Chattanooga, Battle of,
340

Checks and balances,
210
,
213
,
214
,
264
,
315
,
356

Lincoln on,
313

Chesapeake Bay,
185

Chesapeake
, USS,
253

Chesnut, Mary,
285
,
314

Chesterton, Gilbert Keith,
quoted
,
476n

Chiang Kai-shek,
560
,
562
,
578
,
592
,
596
,
597
,
602
,
606
,
650
,
651

Mme Chiang,
597

Chicago, Illinois,
246
,
303
,
311
,
379
,
380
,
397
,
401
,
404
,
419
,
422
,
430
,
431
,
458
,
463
,
488
,
511
,
517
,
535

World Columbia Exposition,
393

in the 1920s,
495
,
502
,
508

blacks in,
616
,
624
,
643

Democratic machine,
638
,
643

ethnic neighbourhoods,
641

Cicero (suburb),
643

Chicago, University of,
388

Chicago White Sox,
488–9

Chickamauga, Battle of,
340

Chief Justice of the United States
see
Supreme Court

Chiefs of Staff, Combined,
573

Chiefs of Staff, Joint,
564
,
585
,
591–2

China, Chinese,
4
,
75
,
276
,
395
,
401
,
406
,
438–9
,
468
,
469
,
484
,
555
,
561–4
,
566
,
575
,
578
,
581
,
586
,
589
,
590
,
591–2
,
597
,
602
,
605
,
606
,
631
,
646
,
647
,
650
,
663
,
664
,
681

China lobby,
597
,
603

in Korean War,
606

Quemoy and Matsu,
611

and Vietnam War,
653

Chinese Exclusion Act,
604

Chishoim Trail,
379

Chivington, Col. the Rev. John Milton,
62

Chou En-Lai,
648

Chrysler Corporation,
493

Church of England,
31–4
,
41
,
44

and the A. Revolution,
118–19
,
193

Churches (
see also
Baptists
;
Catholics
;
Clergy
;
Congregationalism;’ Episcopalians
;
Methodists
;
Mormons
;
Presbyterians
;
Quakers
)

in A. Revolution,
173

disestablishment,
179
,
193–4

and slavery,
303

and Reconstruction,
361
,
362

C. of Christ Scientist,
233–4

People’s Temple,
236n

black,
415

and sexual conduct,
677

Churchill, Sir Winston Spencer,
168
,
484
,
551–2
,
571
,
575
,
578
,
591

Cincinnati, Ohio,
277
,
300
,
380
,
397

Cities and towns (see
aho
Urbanization
),
290
,
377n
,
379
,
381
,
386
,
393
,
399
,
404
,
415
,
415
,
423
,
425
,
465
,
515
,
637–9
,
641–4
,
675n

colonial,
127

Citizenship, US,
353

City Tavern, Philadelphia,
200

Civil Rights Commission,
635

Civil rights laws 1866,
353
, 1957,
630
,
635
1960,
630
,
1964,
635
,
636
,
644

Civil rights and liberties,
192
,
352
,
371
,
672

Civil rights movement,
628–30
,
631–5
,
659
,
660
,
675
,
676

March on Washington,
634

Civil rights murders,
636

Civil Works Administration (CWA),
569

Civilian Conservation Corps,
525
,
569

Clarendon, Thomas, Earl of,
81

Class conflict,
230

in industrial A,
393
,
404
,
516–17

in post-bellum South,
364
,
366

Class, industrial and urban working,
430
,
431
,
443
,
447
,
454
,
465
,
494
,
503
,
596
,
638
,
640
,
661
,
662

Class, middle,
96
,
417
,
447
,
464
,
465
,
494
,
508
,
511
,
548
,
588
,
638
,
640

Class, moneyed,
275
,
278
,
279
,
290

Class structures, economic and social,
96
,
104–6
,
258
,
278
,
287
,
381
,
404
,
415
,
618
,
640–41

Classes, labouring (
see also
Slaves
),
127
,
366
,
382
,
389
,
4
,
415
,
416

in England,
15
,
16
,
18

rural poor,
494

Clay, Henry,
254
,
255
,
266
,
270–72
.
274
,
275
,
276
,
278
,
294
,
295
,
297
,
299
,
300–301
,
312
,
370
,
456

Clayton Act,
461

Clemenceau, Georges,
481–6

Clergy,
250
,
504
,
636

and anti-slavery,
179

colonial,
118
,
123
,
135

Cleveland, Grover (Pres. 1885–9, and 1893–7),
408
,
413
,
426
,
428–30
,
431
,
433
,
451

Cleveland, Ohio,
355
,
638

Clinton, Gov. George,
202

Clinton, Gen. Sir Henry,
170
,
182

Clinton, William Jefferson (Bill) (Pres. 1993-),
527n
,
688
,
691n
,
693

Cloth-trade, English,
12
,
17
,
41

Co-operation and competition,
65
,
235
,
242–3
,
386
,
425
,
445
,
530

and consolidation,
389

Coal industry,
380
,
385–6
,
390
,
451
,
616
,
618

in the Depression,
513
,
532
,
534

Coca-Cola,
558
,
617

Cod fisheries,
6
,
8
,
47
,
101
,
164

Cody, William Frederick,
245–8
,
293n
,
379
,
440

Cody, Wyoming,
379

Coffin-ships,
94
,
396

Cohen, Felix S.,
51

Cold Harbor, Battle of,
340

Cold War,
570
,
584–614
,
645
,
647
,
651
,
672
,
682
,
692

Coligny, Admiral,
34

Colombia,
451

Colonial agents,
116
,
136
,
157

Colonialism,
63

Colonization (
see also
American Colonisation Society
)

African,
289
,
331

of North A.,
3–70
passim

Colorado,
245
,
297
,
380
,
490
,
538
,
568

Colorado river,
56n

Colour prejudice
see
Racial enmity

Columbia, S. Carolina,
343

Columbia University,
440

Columbus, Christopher,
4
,
5
,
11
,
14
,
467

Columbus, New Mexico,
468

Columbus, Ohio,
419

Committee for Industrial Organization
see
Congress of Industrial Organizations

Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies,
559

Committees of correspondence

in 1828 election,
272

in A. Revolution,
156
,
159–60
,
163
,
164
,
311

Commons, House of
see
Parliament