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Paris (city),
X.137
;
XIX.118

Parmenides,
XIII.125

Parnassus,
I.16

Paul (St.),
XVIII.131
;
XXI.127
;
XXIV.62
;
XXVIII.138

Pegasean,
XVIII.82

Pelorus,
VIII.68

Peneus,
I.33

Pera, della,
XVI.126

Persians,
XIX.112

Perugia,
VI.75
;
XI.46

Peter (St.),
IX.141
;
XI.120
;
XVIII.131
;
XXI.127
;
XXII.88
;
XXIII.139
;
XXIV.34
;
XXV.12
;
XXVII.11
;
XXXII.133
(see also
Cephas
)

Peter Damian,
XXI.43

Peter Lombard,
X.107

Phaedra,
XVII.47

Phaeton,
XXXI.125

Pharsalia,
VI.65

Philip IV,
XIX.118

Phoenicia,
XXVII.83

Phyllis,
IX.100

Piave,
IX.27

Piccarda,
III.49
;
IV.97

Pietro Bernardone,
XI.89

Pietro Ispano,
XII.134

Pietro Mangiadore,
XII.134

Pigli,
XVI.103

Pius,
XXVII.44

Plato,
IV.24

Po,
VI.51
;
XV.137

Polyhymnia,
XXIII.56

Pompey,
VI.53

Porta Sole,
XI.47

Portugal,
XIX.139

Prague, kingdom of,
XIX.117

Pressa, della,
XVI.100

Provençals,
VI.130

Provence,
VIII.58

Ptolemy,
VI.69

Pyrenees,
XIX.144

Pyrrhus,
VI.44

Quinctius,
VI.46
(see also
Cincinnatus
)

Quirinus (Romulus),
VIII.131

Rabanus,
XII.139

Rachel,
XXXII.8

Rahab,
IX.116

Raphael (archangel),
IV.48

Rascia,
XIX.140

Ravenna,
VI.61
;
XXI.122

Ravignani,
XVI.97

Raymond Berenger,
VI.134

Rebecca,
XXXII.10

Red Sea,
VI.79

Renouard,
XVIII.46

Rhine,
VI.58

Rhodopean (see
Phyllis
)

Rhone,
VI.60
;
VIII.59

Rialto,
IX.26

Richard of St. Victor,
X.131

Ripheus,
XX.68

Rizzardo da Camino,
IX.50

Robert (duke of Calabria),
VIII.76

Robert Guiscard,
XVIII.48

Roland,
XVIII.43

Romeo,
VI.128

Romuald,
XXII.49

Romulus (see
Quirinus
)

Rubicon,
VI.62

Rudolph,
VIII.72

Ruth,
XXXII.10

Sabellius,
XIII.127

Sabines,
VI.40

Sacchetti,
XVI.104

Samuel,
IV.29

San Giovanni,
XV.124

Sannella, della,
XVI.92

Sarah,
XXXII.10

Sardanapalus,
XV.107

Saturn,
XXI.26
;
XXII.146

Scipio,
VI.53
;
XXVII.61

Seine,
VI.59
;
XIX.118

Semele,
XXI.6

Senigallia,
XVI.75

Sibyl,
XXXIII.66

Sicily,
XX.62

Siger,
X.136

Signa,
XVI.56

Sile,
IX.49

Silvester,
XI.83

Simifonti,
XVI.62

Simois,
VI.67

Simon Magus,
XXX.147

Sirens,
XII.8

Sixtus,
XXVII.44

Sizii,
XVI.108

Soldanieri,
XVI.93

Solomon,
X.109
;
XIII.48

Solon,
VIII.124

Sorgue,
VIII.59

Spain,
VI.64
;
XII.46
;
XIX.125

Spaniards,
XXIX.101

Stephen Urosh II,
XIX.140

Street of Straw,
X.137

Sultan, the,
XI.101

Swabia,
III.119

Sychaeus,
IX.98

Tagliamento,
IX.44

Thaddeus,
XII.83

Thomas,
XVI.129

Thomas Aquinas,
X.99
;
XI.19
;
XII.2
;
XIII.32
;
XIV.6

Tiber,
XI.106

Tiberius,
VI.86

Timaeus,
IV.49

Titus,
VI.92

Tobit,
IX.48

Torquatus,
VI.46

Trajan,
XX.44

Trespiano,
XVI.54

Trinacria,
VIII.67
(see also
Sicily
)

Trivia,
XXIII.26
(see also
Diana
)

Trojans,
XV.126

Tronto,
VIII.63

Tupino,
XI.43

Tuscany,
IX.90
;
XXII.117

Typhon,
VIII.70

Ubaldo,
XI.55

Ubertin Donato,
XVI.119

Ubertino da Casale,
XII.126

Uccellatoio,
XV.110

Ughi,
XVI.88

Ulysses,
XXVII.83

Urban,
XXVII.44

Urbisaglia,
XVI.74

Valdigreve,
XVI.66

Var,
VI.58

Vatican,
IX.139

Vecchio, del,
XV.115

Venice,
XIX.141

Venus,
VIII.2

Verde,
VIII.63

Verona,
XVII.70

Veronica,
XXXI.104

Vicenza,
IX.47

Wenceslaus,
XIX.125

William II,
XX.62

William of Orange,
XVIII.46

Xerxes,
VIII.124

Zephyr,
XII.47

INDEX OF SUBJECTS TREATED IN THE NOTES

This index is meant to help the reader find subjects, treated in the notes, that may not be readily remembered as being related to a particular passage.

accommodative metaphor,
IV.43–48
,
46–48
,
49–54
;
XXX.76–81

Actaeon, comic resolution of his tragic tale,
XXIII.25–27

Adamic speech,
XV.39
,
121–123
;
XXVI.114
,
133
,
134

Adam’s transgression,
VII.25–33
;
XXVI.115–117

Aegidius Colonna,
XV.107–108

Alain de Lille,
II.7–9
;
XI.1
;
XIII.127
;
XV.74
,
85
;
XXX.61–69
;
XXXIII.1

alba
(song of dawn),
XXIII.9

Albertus Magnus,
III.94–105
;
IV.55–57
;
X.97–99
,
133–138
;
XXIII.40–45
;
XXIX.70–81
,
100
;
XXX.1

Alfraganus,
IX.118–119
;
XIII.1–18
;
XXVII.79–81
;
XXVIII.13–15
;
XXX.1–3

aliger
(winged) and Alighieri,
XV.81

Ambrose, St.,
X.118–120
;
XXIII.43

amor
(love), dense presences of word,
XV.12

anaphora,
V.122–123
;
XVI.16–18
;
XX.37–72

Annunciation, the,
IX.137–142
;
XIV.36
;
XVI.34–36
;
XXIII.91–102
;
XXXII.88–93

angels:

as associated with a particular heaven,
Intro.
(2);
II.115–117

as directly created by God,
VII.67
,
124–138
;
XXIX.13–18

as having free will or not,
V.23–24

as not having memory,
X.133–138
;
XXIX.79–80
,
82–84

bread of,
II.1–6
,
10–12
,
11

Gabriel,
IV.46–48
;
IX.137–142
;
XIV.34–36
;
XVI.34–36
;
XXI.58–60
;
XXIII.91–102
;
XXXII.88–93
,
109–114

lack of interest in human concerns,
I.100–102

languages used by,
XXVII.1–3

location of (in Empyrean),
III.51
;
IV.28
,
29
;
VIII.26–27

Michael,
IV.46–48

not even Seraphim know God’s reasons,
XXI.91–102

numberless,
XIII.97

orders of (and Dante’s earlier error),
VIII.34–39

Principalities, do they descend?
VIII.34

Raphael,
IV.46–48
,
48

role in governing the universe,
II.127–129
,
139–141
,
142–144
;
VIII.97–111

role in indirect creation,
XIII.43–48
,
61–66

Seraphim, as highest order, associated with loving,
IX.77–78

singing in Latin and in Italian,
XXIV.113–114
;
XXVII.1–3

substantiality of,
XIII.59

Thrones, as representing divine justice,
IX.61–63
;
XIX.28–30

Anselm of Canterbury, St.,
VII.52–120
;
XXXI.7–12

Apollinaris, St.,
XV.22–24

Apollo:

as Christ,
I.13–15
,
13
,
19
,
25–27

as God the Father,
I.22–24
;
XXXIII.65–66

as Holy Spirit,
I.19

as pagan divinity,
XIII.25–27
;
XVII.1–6
;
XXI.58–60
;
XXII.37–45

as triune,
II.7–9

Apostles,
VII.6
;
X.97–99
;
XII.37–39
;
XIV.67–78
;
XV.32–33
,
39
;
XXIII.73–75
,
130–135
;
XXIV.13–18
,
19–21
,
137–138
;
XXV.13–15
;
XXVI.3
;
XXVII.86
;
XXIX.112–114

Aquinas, Thomas,
I.1
,
73
,
78
;
II.37–45
;
IV.1–3
,
24
,
43–48
,
55–63
;
V.66–68
;
VII.52–120
;
VIII.139–142
;
X.82–99
,
97–99
,
99
,
121–129
,
133–138
;
XI.73
,
111
;
XII.74–75
;
XIII.59
,
128–129
;
XIV.34–36
;
XVIII.1–3
,
16–18
,
109–111
;
XIX.2
,
25–33
;
XX.91–93
,
106–117
,
130–148
;
XXI.34–42
,
77
,
111
;
XXII.124–129
;
XXIII.95
;
XXIV.64–66
;
XXV.118–121
;
XXVI.6
;
XXVIII.41–42
,
112–114
,
127–129
;
XXIX.22–24
,
31–36
,
31–32
,
37–45
,
61–63
,
65–66
,
70–81
,
82–84
,
97–102
,
100
,
133–135
;
XXXI.12
,
71
;
XXXII.34–36
,
76–84
;
XXXIII.118–120
,
139–141

Arcas,
XXXI.32–33

archimandrita
(as differentiated from
patriarca
),
XI.99
,
118–123

Arena di Verona
, as model for Rose?
XXX.117
,
124–129

Ariadne’s crown,
XIII.13–15

Aristotle:

as opposed to Plato,
IV.34–39
,
55–63
;
X.133–138
;
XXVIII.41–42

as opposing Parmenides, Melissus, and Bryson,
XIII.125

Dante’s sense of his philosophy,
X.133–138

on aether, as fifth “element,”
XXII.132

on contradictions,
VI.19–21

on instantaneity,
XXIX.7–8

on nature’s providing,
VIII.112–114

on tetragon,
XVII.24

on winds becoming visible,
VIII.23

“physiology of mind,”
XIX.9

(references to specific works:)

De animalibus
,
I.46–48

De caelo
,
I.91–93
;
II.31–36
;
IV.1–3
;
XXVIII.41–42

De causis
,
XXVI.37–39

De meteoris
,
I.91–93
;
XV.13–24

Ethics
,
II.112–114
;
IV.40
;
XII.82–85
;
XVII.118
;
XIX.121
;
XXVI.37–39

Metaphysics
,
I.1
;
XXVI.37–39
;
XXVIII.41–42
,
43–45

Physics
,
XIII.100
;
XXVII.115–120
,
136–138
;
XXIX.133–135

Politics
,
VIII.115–117
,
118–120

Rhetoric
,
I.1–36

Arnaut Daniel,
XXVI.132

artista
(artist),
XIII.77
;
XVIII.51

ascents to the various spheres,
XXI.1–4

astrology,
Intro
(2);
IV.58–60
;
XXI.25–27

Augustine, St.:

and hope,
XXV.73–78

and music of the spheres,
I.78

and not Augustino, follower of Francis,
XII.130

attributing memory to angels,
XXIX.82–84

Dante’s view of,
XXXII.34–36

denying Solomon’s authorship of the biblical book Wisdom,
XVIII.91–93

denying Solomon’s salvation,
X.109–114
;
XIII.140–142
;
XIV.34–36
;
XX.69

denying state’s capacity to dispense true justice,
XVIII.115–117
;
XIX.1–6

his life as exemplary,
X.37–39

his Rule taken by Dominic,
XXXII.35

on good nature of fallen angels and the “delay” before they fell,
XXIX.50

on Paul’s
raptus
,
XXXIII.139–141

reburial at Pavia,
X.128

view on length of time before time began,
XXIX.19–21

views on length of time the world will endure,
XXVI.121–123

views on limits of the influence of the stars,
IV.58–60

views on predestination,
VIII.106–108
;
XX.130–148

views on unformed matter,
IV.64–65

(references to specific works:)

Confessiones
,
Intro.
(2);
I.91–93
;
III.85
;
VII.12
;
XXIV.106–110
;
XXVII.79–87
;
XXXI.17–18

De civitate Dei
,
IV.43–48
;
X.118–120
;
XXI.111
;
XXVI.93
;
XXXIII.65–66

De doctrina christiana
,
XIX.2
;
XX.127–129

Enarrationes in Psalmos
,
V.6
;
IX.40

Augustus Caesar,
XXX.136

Aurora,
XXX.7–8

Ave Maria
,
XXXIII.34–39

Averroism,
II.59–60
,
61–63
;
X.133–138
,
133–135
;
XII.140–141
;
XXIX.22–24
,
31–36
,
82–84

Avicenna,
XXVIII.41–42

“Avignonian captivity” of the Church,
IX.137–142
;
XII.55
;
XVIII.130
,
XXVII.136–138

babytalk,
XV.121–123
;
XXXIII.106–108

baptism, imagery of,
XXX.70–75

Beatrice:

addressed as
tu
finally, not as
voi
,
XXXI.79–90

as “allegorical” or not,
XXVIII.3

as Ananias,
XXV.9–12

as “author” of the poem,
V.16–17

as “commentator” on the poem,
VII.19–24

as Daedalus,
XXV.49–51

as Dante’s “mother,”
XXII.4–6

as Dante’s “savior,”
XXIII.34

as figurally related to Christ,
XXXI.77
,
79–81

as gust of wind,
XXVI.85–90

as having descended from Heaven twice,
XXX.19–21

as masculine,
XXX.37

as mind-reader,
I.85–87

as “nine,”
XXXII.9

as sexual being,
XXVIII.10–12

as speaker of opening lines of cantos,
XXIV.1–9

described in terms that recall Dante’s description of St. Augustine,
X.37–39

extended silence of,
XIV.10–18
;
XVII.7–12
;
XVIII.5–6

her departure a surprise,
XXX.142–148

her name occurring 63 times,
XXVI.118
;
XXXII.9

pale or ruddy with emotion?
XXVII.28–30
,
31–36

physical origin of Dante’s love for,
XXVI.13–15

rejected (in favor of Lady Philosophy) in
Convivio
,
VIII.34–39
;
XXXI.140

Beethoven, Ludwig von,
XII.22–25

Bernard, St.,
1.67–72
,
70–72
;
III.4–9
,
58–63
;
X.131–132
;
XV.139–144
;
XVI.16
;
XXI.115–117
;
XXII.10–12
,
133–150
;
XXIII.50
;
XXVIII.104
;
XXIX.106–114
;
XXXI.7–12
,
109–111
;
XXXIII.14–15
,
131

Bible:

Genesis,
II.133–138
;
V.49–51
;
XII.71–72
;
XIII.100
;
XIV.89
;
XXI.8
,
28–30
;
XXII.70–72
,
77
;
XXVI.121–123
,
124–126
;
XXIX.19–21
,
37–45
;
XXXII.10
,
67–75

Exodus,
XXII.94–96
;
XXVI.40–45
;
XXXI.85
;
XXXII.130–132

Leviticus,
V.49–51
,
52–63

Deuteronomy,
XIX.1

Joshua,
IX.118–119
;
XXII.94–96

Judges,
V.64–72
,
70

Ruth,
XXXII.11–12

I Samuel,
IV.29

II Kings,
XX.49–51

III Kings,
XIII.88–96
,
106–108

Judith,
XXXII.10
,
11–12

Job,
V.116–117
;
XXV.52–57
;
XXIX.133–135

Psalms,
I.97
;
II.10–12
;
VI.7
;
XIX.58–60
;
XXII.88–96
,
94–96
;
XXIII.133–135
;
XXV.70–78
,
97–99
,
112–114
;
XXIX.37–45
;
XXX.22–27
,
57
;
XXXI.12
;
XXXII.11–12
,
95
;
XXXIII.139–141

Proverbs,
XIX.40

Wisdom,
II.10–12
;
XVIII.91–93
,
94
,
101

Song of Solomon,
III.100–102
;
XXVII.136–138

Ecclesiasticus,
XXIX.37–45
;
XXXII.97

Isaiah,
IX.77–78
;
XII.58–60
;
XX.49–51
;
XXV.89–96
;
XXVI.67–69

Jeremiah,
IV.29
;
XXVII.1–3
,
22–24
,
55–57

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