Authors: Virginia Nicholson
54. Celebrating VJ-day in Aberdeen.
55. Christmas 1946: GI brides and their babies await passage to their new homes.
56. Happy holidays in the long, hot, post-war summer of 1947.
57. and 58. Frances Faviell; an old woman shovelling debris in the Russian Zone of Berlin. Faviell and her husband lived in the traumatised German capital from 1946 until 1949. She described ‘the grim streets with their huge mountains of rubble and mile upon mile of yawning open ruins’.
59. Vicar’s wife and activist Irene Lovelock (
centre
), flanked by two other leaders of the British Housewives’ League.
60. The harvest of peace, July 1948: the inauguration of the National Health Service.
61. Happy ever after? Helen Vlasto’s wedding day, 28 November 1946.
62. Peter and Phyllis Willmott in 1948, at the start of their forty-two-year marriage.
63. Laura Jesson chooses home and hearth in Noël Coward’s
Brief Encounter.
Appendix: Military and Civilian Casualties among Women 1939–1945
Women’s Auxiliary Services
| Killed | Wounded | Missing | POW |
Wrens | 102 | 22 | | |
ATS (including Army Nursing Services) | 335 | 302 | 94 | 20 |
WAAFs | 187 | 420 | 4 | |
Total | 624 | 744 | 98 | 20 |
Civilians
*
Killed or missing, believed killed | Injured / detained in hospital |
25,399 | 37,822 |
*
figures include female Civil Defence workers.
Figures from: ‘Command Paper 6832 – Strength and Casualties of the Armed Forces and Auxiliary Services of the United Kingdom 1939 to 1945’, in W. Franklin Mellor, ed.,
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Medical Series: Casualties and Medical Statistics
(Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1972), pp. 834–9.
Notes on Sources
The following notes give only principal sources consulted and are firmly aimed at the general reader rather than the academic. For all publication details please refer to the Select Bibliography on
page 480
.
At the risk of disappointing lovers of statistics, I have not credited the use of every figure throughout the book; statistical research on the Second World War is readily available. My principal statistical references derive from the following books:
Calder, Angus,
The People’s War: Britain 1939–1945
.
Halsey, A. H.,
Trends in British Society since 1900: A Guide to the Changing Social Structure of Britain
.
Howlett, Peter,
Fighting with Figures: A Statistical Digest of the Second World War
.
Kynaston, David,
Austerity Britain 1945–51
.
Longmate, Norman,
How We Lived Then: A History of Everyday Life during the Second World War
.
Noakes, Lucy,
Women in the British Army: War and the Gentle Sex 1907–1948
.
Summerfield, Penny,
Women Workers in the Second World War: Production and Patriarchy in Conflict
.
Winter, J. M.,
‘The Demographic Consequences of the War’
, in H. L. Smith, ed.,
War and Social Change: British Society in the Second World War
.
Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina,
Austerity in Britain: Rationing, Controls and Consumption, 1939–1955
.
Certain sources recur throughout the book; in such cases I have annotated them, for the sake of brevity, with abbreviations as follows:
AC/ENEMY | Aileen Clayton, The Enemy is Listening |
AC/PP | Aileen Clayton, private papers |
AP/A | Anne Popham, author interview |
AP/PP | Anne Popham, private papers |
BBC/PW | BBC People’s War Website |
BC/YO | Barbara Cartland, The Years of Opportunity |
CL/A | Christian Lamb, author interview |
CL/HAT | Christian Lamb, I Only Joined for the Hat |
CM/MM | Clara Milburn, Mrs Milburn’s Diaries |
CW/A | Cora Williams, author interview |
DB/A | Dorothy Brewer-Kerr, author interview |
DB/GIRLS | Dorothy Brewer-Kerr, The Girls Behind the Guns |
DW/DV | Doris White, D for Doris, V for Victory |
EJH/A | Elizabeth Jane Howard, author interview |
EJH/S | Elizabeth Jane Howard, Slipstream |
FF/BEAR | Frances Faviell, The Dancing Bear |
FF/CHELSEA | Frances Faviell, A Chelsea Concerto |
FM/A | Flo Mahony, author interview |
FP/EL | Frances Partridge, Everything to Lose |
FP/PW | Frances Partridge, A Pacifist’s War |
HF/LIME | Helen Forrester, Lime Street at Two |
HF/L’POOL | Helen Forrester, By the Waters of Liverpool |
HF/THURS | Helen Forrester, Thursday’s Child |
HL/CI | Helen Long, Change into Uniform |
JK/A | Joan Kelsall, author interview |
JoyT/A | Joy Trindles, author interview with her children |
JoyT/PP | Joy Trindles, private papers |
JoyT/PW | Joy Trindles, article, BBC People’s War |
JP/A | Jean Park, author interview |
JT/A | Joan Tagg, author interview |
JW/AO | Joan Wyndham, Anything Once |
JW/LB | Joan Wyndham, Love is Blue |
JW/LL | Joan Wyndham, Love Lessons |
KW/A | Kay Wight, author interview |
LK/MD | Lorna Kite, Mentioned in Despatches |
Mar.P/A | Margaret Pawley, author interview |
Mar.P/OI | Margaret Pawley, In Obedience to Instructions |
MB/A | Mavis Batey, author interview |
MB/NGS | Margery Berney, No Glass Slipper |
MD/A | Mary Angove, author interview |
MH/FARM | Madeleine Henrey, A Farm in Normandy and The Return to the Farm |
MH/JOURNAL | Madeleine Henrey, Madeleine’s Journal |
MH/LONDON | Madeleine Henrey, London Under Fire |
MO | Mass Observation Archive |
MP/A | Marguerite Patten, author interview |
MP-D/NY | Mollie Panter-Downes, The New Yorker |
MS/MEM | Monica Symington, A Memoire: The War and Its Aftermath |
NB/TIME | Nina Bawden, In My Own Time |
NL/NLP | Nella Last, Nella Last’s Peace |
NL/NLW | Nella Last, Nella Last’s War |
NM/NOTES | Naomi Mitchison, Among You Taking Notes |
PB/A | Pip Brimson, author interview |
PB/PP | Pip Brimson, private papers |
PB/WAAF | Pip Brimson, A WAAF in Bomber Command |
PC-H/A | Patience Chadwyck-Healey, author interview |
PW/A | Phyllis Willmott, author interview |
PW/CAW | Phyllis Willmott, Coming of Age in Wartime |
PW/CCA | Phyllis Willmott, Diary, Churchill College Archive |
PW/GG | Phyllis Willmott, A Green Girl |
PW/JS | Phyllis Willmott, Joys and Sorrows |
SH-J/A | Sheila Hails, author interview |
TR/A | Thelma Rendle, author interview |
VA/A | Verily Anderson, author interview |
VA/SPAM | Verily Anderson, Spam Tomorrow |
VA/SQUARE | Verily Anderson, Our Square |