Read Lost scriptures: books that did not make it into the New Testament Online
Authors: [edited by] Bart D. Ehrman
Tags: #Biblical Reference, #Bible Study Guides, #Bibles, #Other Translations, #Apocryphal books (New Testament), #New Testament, #Christianity, #Religion, #Biblical Commentary, #Biblical Studies, #General, #History
advocates.
bad company, unseemly conversation and
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Wherefore the world needs the godly
erroneous statements.
efforts of the true prophet that he may
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Thence there comes ignorance, and
describe things to us as they actually are
there come also dissoluteness, unbelief,
and tell us what we have to believe reunchastity, avarice, vanity, and innumergarding everything.
able vices of this kind, which have oc
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First of all then we must examine the
cupied the world as it were a house
prophet with all seriousness and arrive at
which, like a cloud of smoke, they have
the certainty that he is a true prophet,
filled; they have thus made muddy the
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and then we should believe him in
eyes of those who dwell in the house and
all matters and ought not to quibble at
have prevented them from looking up and
the least small particular in his teaching,
recognising the Creator God from his
but should accept all his words as valid,
works and inferring his will.
as it may appear in faith, yet actually on
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Therefore the friends of truth who
the ground of the sound examination that
are in the house must cry from the depth
we have made. . . .
of their heart for help for their truth-
seeking souls, that if someone is outside
the smoke-filled house, he may come and
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open the door, so that the sunlight from
outside may invade the house and that
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the smoke within may be dissipated.
(Peter:) Now that he might
bring people to the true knowledge of all things, God, who himself is a Now the man who can help
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single person, made a clear separation by
here, I call the true prophet; he
way of pairs of opposites, in that he, who
alone can enlighten the souls of people
from the beginning was the one and only
that with their own eyes they may be able
God, made heaven and earth, day and
to see the way to eternal salvation.
night, life and death.
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That is not possible in any other way,
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Among these he has gifted free-will
as indeed you yourself know; only just
to humans alone so that they may be just
now you said
or unjust. For them he has also permuted
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197
the appearing of the pairs of opposites,
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And also from Abraham, the progenin that he has set before their eyes first itor of our people, there issued two sons,
the small and then the great, first the
the older Ishmael and then Isaac, who
world and then eternity, this world being
was blessed by God.
transitory, but the one to come eternal;
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Again from this same Isaac there
so also ignorance precedes knowledge.
sprang two sons, the godless Esau and
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In the same way he has ordered the
the godly Jacob.
bearers of the prophetic spirit. For since
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Likewise there came first, as firstthe present is womanly and like a mother born into the world, the high priest
gives birth to children, but the future,
(Aaron) and then the law-giver (Moses).
manly time on the other hand takes up
its children in the manner of a father,
The syzygy associated with Eli17
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therefore there come first the prophjah, which ought to have come, ets of this world (who prophesy falsely,
willingly held off to another time, being
and) those who have the knowledge of
resolved to take its place when the oceternal things follow them because they casion arises.
are sons of the coming age.
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Then in the same way there came
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Had the God-fearing known this sefirst he who was among them that are cret, then they would never have been
born of women and only after that did he
able to go wrong, and also they would
who belongs to the sons of men appear
even now have known that Simon, who
as the second.
now confounds all, is merely a helpmate
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Following up this disposition it
of the feeble left hand (of God, i.e., the
would be possible to recognise where
evil one).
Simon belongs, who as first and before
me went to the Gentiles, and where I be
As regards the disposition of
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long, I who came after him and followed
the prophetic mission the case
him as the light follows darkness, knowlis as follows. As God, who is one person, edge ignorance, and healing sickness.
in the beginning made first the heaven
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Thus then, as the true prophet has
and then the earth, as it were on the right
said, a false gospel must first come from
hand and on the left, he has also in the
an impostor and only then, after the decourse of time established all the pairs of struction of the holy place, can a true
opposites. But with humans it is no
gospel be sent forth for the correction of
longer so—rather does he invert the pairs.
the sects that are to come.
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For as with him the first is the
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And thereafter in the end Antichrist
stronger and the second the weaker, so
must first come again and only afterwards
with humans we find the opposite, first
must Jesus, our actual Christ, appear and
the weaker and then the stronger.
then, with the rising of eternal light,
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Thus directly from Adam, who was
everything that belongs to darkness must
made in the image of God, there issued
disappear.
as the first son the unrighteous Cain and
as the second the righteous Abel.
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And in the same way from the man
Since now, as has been said,
many do not know this conwho amongst you is called Deucalion two formity of the syzygies with law, they do
symbols of the Spirit, the unclean and the
not know who this Simon, my forerunner,
clean, were sent out, the black raven and
is. For were it known, no one would
after it the white dove.
believe him. But now, as he remains
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NON-CANONICAL EPISTLES AND RELATED WRITINGS
unknown, confidence is wrongly placed
rest sat beside one another in the middle
in him.
of the market-place in sackcloth and
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Thus he who does what haters do
ashes and did penance for their former
finds love; the enemy is received as a
sins.
friend; people long for him who is death
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When the Sidonians heard this, they
as a bringer of salvation; although he is
did likewise; and because they themfire, he is regarded as light; although he selves were not able on account of their
is a cheat, he obtains a hearing as a prodiseases to come to Peter, they sent a claimer of truth. . . .
petition to him.
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After he had stayed for some days in
Tyre and had instructed all the inhabitants
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and freed them from numerous sufferings, Peter founded a church and ap1 In Tyre not a few people from the pointed a bishop for them from the numneighbourhood and numerous inber of the elders who were accompanying habitants of the city came to Peter and
him; then he set out for Sidon.
cried to him: “May God have mercy upon
us through you, and may he through you
When Peter entered Sidon, the peobring us healing!” And Peter, having 6 ple brought many sick folk in beds
mounted a high rock that he might be
and set them down before him.
seen of all, greeted them in a godly way
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And he said to them: “Do not on any
and began as follows:
account believe that I, a mortal man, myself subject to many sufferings, can do 2 “God, who has made heaven and anything to heal you! But I greatly desire the universe, is not wanting in
to tell you in what way you can be
power to save those who desire to be
delivered. . . .
saved. . . .
“And what is pleasing to God is
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“For I mention to you two ways,
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this, that we pray to him and ask
showing you in the first place in
from him as the one who dispenses
what way people fall into misfortune and
everything according to a righteous law,
in the second place in what way under
that we keep away from the table of dev
God’s guidance they are delivered.
ils, that we do not eat dead flesh, that we
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“The way of those who perish is
do not touch blood, that we wash ourbroad and very easy, but it leads straight selves clean from all defilement.
away to misfortune; the way of those who
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“Let the rest be said to you also in
are delivered is narrow and rough, but in
one word, as the God-fearing Jews heard
the end it leads to salvation those who
it, while you show yourselves, many as
have taken its burdens upon themselves.
you are, of one mind: ‘What good a per
Before these two ways there stand belief
son wishes for himself, let him confer the
and unbelief. . . .”
same also on his neighbor!’ . . .”
Such were the addresses that Peter
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After they had thus been instructed
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gave in Sidon. There also within a
for some days by Peter and had
few days many were converted and bebeen healed, they were baptized. At the lieved and were healed. So Peter founded
time of his other miraculous deeds the
a church there and enthroned as bishop
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199
one of the elders who were accompanybaptized them, Peter enthroned as bishop ing him. He then left Sidon.
one of the elders who were accompanying him and then journeyed to Byblus.
Immediately after the arrival of Pe9
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On coming there he learned that
ter in Berytus an earthquake took
Simon had not waited for him even for a
place; and people came to Peter saying:
single day, but had started at once for
“Help, for we greatly fear that we shall
Tripolis. Accordingly Peter remained a
all together perish!”
few days with the people of Byblus, ef
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Then Simon dared, along with Apfected not a few healings, and gave inpion, Annubion, Athenodorous and his struction in the Holy Scriptures. He then
other comrades, to turn against Peter in
journeyed in the track of Simon to Tripthe presence of all the people: “Flee, peoolis, being resolved to pursue him rather ple from this man;
than to make room for him.
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“for he is a magician—you may believe me—and has himself occasioned this earthquake and has caused these dis
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eases to frighten you, as if he himself
was a god!”
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And many other false charges of this
1 Along with Peter there entered into
Tripolis people from Tyre, Sidon,
sort did Simon and his followers bring
Berytus, Byblus and neighboring places,
against Peter, suggesting that he poswho were eager to learn, and in numbers sessed superhuman power.
that were not smaller, people from the
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As soon as the multitude gave him a
city itself crowded about him desiring to
hearing, Peter with a smile and an imget to know him. . . .
pressive directness spoke the words: “Oh
people, I admit that, God willing, I am
capable of doing what these men here
Astonished at this eagerness of the
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say and in addition am ready, if you will
multitudes, Peter answered: “You
not hear my words, to turn your whole
see, beloved brethren, how the words of
city upside down.”
our Lord are manifestly fulfilled. For I
remember how he said: ‘Many will come
Now when the multitude took
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from east and west, from north and south,
alarm and readily promised to
and repose in the bosom of Abraham,
carry out his commands, Peter said: “Let
Isaac and Jacob.’4 Nevertheless ‘many are
no one of you associate with these macalled, but few are chosen.’5
gicians or in any way have intercourse
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“In their coming in response to the
with them.”
call so much is fulfilled.
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Scarcely had the people heard this
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“But since it rests not with them but