Read Lost scriptures: books that did not make it into the New Testament Online
Authors: [edited by] Bart D. Ehrman
Tags: #Biblical Reference, #Bible Study Guides, #Bibles, #Other Translations, #Apocryphal books (New Testament), #New Testament, #Christianity, #Religion, #Biblical Commentary, #Biblical Studies, #General, #History
you have vouched for, has committed a
praise to God, the serpent came and
great sin.” The priest replied, “What has
found Eve alone, and led her astray. This
he done?” He said, “He has defiled the
too has now happened to me.”
virgin he received from the Lord’s temple
2
Joseph rose up from the sackcloth,
and has stolen her wedding rights.b And
called Mary, and said to her, “You who
he has not revealed this to the sons of
have been cared for by God: why did you
Israel.”
3
The priest asked, “Joseph, has
do this? Have you forgotten the Lord
done this?” Annas the scribe replied,
your God? Why have you humiliated
“Send some servants, and you will find
your soul—you who were brought up in
that the virgin is pregnant.” The servants
the Holy of Holies and received your
went off and found that it was just as he
food from the hand of an angel?”
3
But
had said. They brought her back to the
she wept bitterly and said, “I am pure
judgment hall, along with Joseph.
and have not had sex with any man.”
3
The priest said, “Mary, why have
Joseph replied to her, “How then have
you done this? Why have you humiliated
you become pregnant?” She said, “As the
your soul and forgotten the Lord your
Lord my God lives, I do not know.”
God? You who were brought up in the
Holy of Holies and received your food
14 Joseph was very afraid and let from the hand of an angel, and heard the her be, debating what to do
hymns, and danced before him—why
about her: “If I hide her sin, I will be
have you done this? But she wept bitterly
fighting the Law of the Lord; if I reveal
and said, “As the Lord my God lives, I
her condition to the sons of Israel, I am
am pure before him and have not had sex
afraid that the child in her is angelic, and
with any man.”
I may be handing innocent blood over to
4
The priest then said to Joseph, “Why
a death sentence. What then should I do
have you done this?” Joseph replied, “As
with her? I will secretly divorce her.”
the Lord my God lives, I am pure towards
Then night overtook him.
her.” The priest said, “Do not bear false
2
Behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Do not be afraid of this child. For that which
bOr:
eloped
with
her
THE PROTO-GOSPEL OF JAMES
69
witness, but speak the truth. You have
cause my eyes see two peoples, one
stolen her wedding rightsc and not reweeping and mourning and the other vealed it to the sons of Israel; and you
happy and rejoicing.”
have not bowed your head under the
3
When they were half way there,
mighty hand that your offspring might be
Mary said to him, “Take me down from
blessed.” Joseph kept his silence.
the donkey. The child inside me is pressing on me to come out.” He took her The priest said, “Hand over the
16
down from the donkey and said to her,
virgin you received from the
“Where can I take you to hide your
Lord’s temple.” And Joseph began to
shame? For this is a wilderness area.”
weep bitterly. The priest said, “I will have
both of you drink the Lord’s ‘water of
refutation,’ and it will reveal your sins to
18 He found a cave there and took
her into it. Then he gave his
your own eyes.”
2
The priest gave it to
sons to her and went out to find a Hebrew
Joseph to drink, and sent him away to the
midwife in the region of Bethlehem.
wilderness. But he came back whole. He
2
But I, Joseph, was walking, and I was
then gave it to Mary to drink and sent
not walking. I looked up to into the air,
her off to the wilderness. And she came
and I saw that it was greatly disturbed. I
back whole. All the people were amazed
looked up to the vault of the sky, and I
that no sin was revealed in them.
saw it standing still; and the birds of the
3
The priest said, “If the Lord God has
sky were at rest. I looked back to the
not revealed your sins, neither do I judge
earth and saw a bowl laid out for some
you.” And he released them. Joseph took
workers who were reclining to eat. Their
Mary and returned home, rejoicing and
hands were in the bowl, but those who
glorifying the God of Israel.
were chewing were not chewing; and
An order went out from the
17
those who were taking something from
king, Augustus, that everyone
the bowl were not lifting it up; and those
from Bethlehem of Judea was to be regwho were bringing their hands to their istered for a census. Joseph said, “I will
mouths were not bringing them to their
register my sons. But what should I do
mouths. Everyone was looking up. And
about this child? How should I register
I saw a flock of sheep being herded, but
her? As my wife? I would be too
they were standing still. And the shepashamed. As my daughter? But all the herd raised his hand to strike them, but
sons of Israel know that she is not my
his hand remained in the air. I looked
daughter. This day of the Lord will need
down at the torrential stream, and I saw
to turn out as he wishes.”
some goats whose mouths were over the
2
He saddled the donkey and seated
water, but they were not drinking. Then
her on it; and his son led it along, while
suddenly everything returned to its nor
Joseph followed behind. When they apmal course.
proached the third milestone, she turned
to Joseph and he saw that she was
I saw a woman was coming
gloomy. He said to himself “Maybe the
19 down from the mountains, and
child in her is causing her trouble.” Then
she said to me, “O man, where are you
later she turned to Joseph and he saw her
going?” I replied, “I am looking for a
laughing. He said to her, “Mary, why is
it that one time I see you laughing and at
another time gloomy?” She replied, “BecOr:
eloped
with
her
70
NON-CANONICAL GOSPELS
Hebrew midwife.” She asked me, “Are
God of my fathers, remember that I am
you from Israel?” I said to her, “Yes.”
a descendant of Abraham, Isaac, and Ja
She asked, “Who is the one who has
cob. Do not make me an example to the
given birth in the cave?” I replied, “My
sons of Israel, but deliver me over to the
betrothed.” She said to me, “Is she not
poor. For you know, O Master, that I
your wife?” I said to her, “Mary is the
have performed my services in your
one who was brought up in the Lord’s
name and have received my wages from
temple, and I received the lot to take her
you.”
as my wife. She is not, however, my wife,
3
And behold, an angel of the Lord
but she has conceived her child by the
appeared and said to her, “Salome, Sa
Holy Spirit.” The midwife said to him,
lome, the Master of all has heard your
“Can this be true?” Joseph replied to her,
prayer. Bring your hand to the child and
“Come and see.” And the midwife went
lift him up; and you will find salvation
with him.
and joy.”
2
They stood in the cave, and a bright
4
Salome joyfully came and lifted the
cloud overshadowed it. The midwife
child, saying, “I will worship him, for he
said, “My soul has been magnified today,
has been born as a great king to Israel.”
for my eyes have seen a miraculous sign:
Salome was immediately cured, and she
salvation has been born to Israel.” Right
went out of the cave justified. And behold
away the cloud departed from the cave,
a voice came saying, “Salome, Salome,
and a great light appeared within, so that
do not report all the miraculous deeds
their eyes could not bear it. Soon that
you have seen until the child enters
light departed, until an infant could be
Jerusalem.”
seen. And it went and took hold of the
breast of Mary, its mother. The midwife
And behold, Joseph was ready
21
cried out, “This is a great day for me, for
to go into Judea. But there was
I have seen this new wonder.”
a great disturbance in Bethlehem of Ju
3
The midwife went out of the cave
dea. For wise men came saying, “Where
and Salome met her. And she said to her,
is the king of the Jews? For we saw his
“Salome, Salome, I can describe a new
star in the east, and we have come to
wonder to you. A virgin has given birth,
worship him.”
2
When Herod heard, he
contrary to her natural condition.” Sawas troubled; and he sent servants to the lome replied, “As the Lord my God lives,
wise men. He then summoned the high
if I do not insert my finger and examine
priests and asked them in the praetorium,
her condition, I will not believe that the
“What does Scripture say about where
virgin has given birth.”
the messiah is to be born?” They replied,
“In Bethlehem of Judea. For that is what
The midwife went in and said
20
is found in Scripture.” He then released
to Mary, “Brace yourself, for
them and asked the wise men, “What sign
there is no small controversy concerning
did you see concerning the king who has
you.” Then Salome inserted her finger
been born?” The wise men said, “We saw
in order to examine her condition, and
a magnificent star shining among the
she cried out, “Woe to me for my sin
stars and overshadowing them, so that the
and faithlessness. For I have put the livother stars disappeared. And thus we ing God to the test, and see, my hand is
knew that a king had been born in Israel,
burning, falling away from me.”
2
She
and we came to worship him.” Herod
kneeled before the Master and said, “O
replied, “Go and look for him. If you find
THE PROTO-GOSPEL OF JAMES
71
him, let me know, that I too may come
where is your son? For you know that I
to worship him.”
can shed your blood with my hand.” The
3
The wise men then left, and behold,
servants went to report these things to
the star they had seen in the east preceded
him.
3
Zacharias responded, “I will be
them until they entered the cave, and it
God’s witness if you shed my blood. For
stood over the entrance of the cave. The
the Master will receive my spirit, since
wise men saw the child with its mother,
you will be shedding innocent blood in
Mary, and they took from their packs
the forecourt of the Lord’s temple.” And
gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
Zacharias was murdered around dawn.
4
When they were warned by a revelation
But the sons of Israel did not know that
from an angel not to enter Judea, they
he was murdered.
went home another way.
The priests came out at the time
24
When Herod realized that he
22
of greeting, but Zacharias did
had been mocked by the wise
not come out to meet them with his blessmen, he grew angry and sent murderers, ing, as was customary. The priests stood,
saying to them, “Kill every infant, two
waiting to greet Zacharias with a prayer
years and under.”
and to glorify the Most High.
2
When he
2
When Mary heard that the infants
did not come, everyone grew afraid. One
were being killed, out of fear she took
of them took courage, entered the sancher child and wrapped him in swaddling tuary, and saw blood congealed beside
clothes and placed him in a cattle manger.
the altar of the Lord. And he heard a
3
But when Elizabeth heard that they
voice, “Zacharias has been murdered,
were looking for John, she took him and
and his blood will not be wiped away