Authors: Paul Horgan
73 | (Lamy on several lists) VPF, Baltimore Council to Pius IX, 1849, Latin (Lamy first on list for Santa Fe) CIN/ND, Eccleston to Purcell, Baltimore, 30 March 1850 cholera not so bad CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Covington, Ky., 25 July 1850 (establishment, vicariate) Salpointe, (Lamy named vicar apostolic) Salpointe, |
74 | (the great newsâthese two vicars) RA, Machebeuf to sister, on board (Machebeuf's dilemma) Ibid. |
75 | never to be separated Ibid. (Lamy retreat, Ursulines) (Blanc on Lamy's plans) CIN/ND, Blanc to Purcell, New Orleans, 16 Nov 1850, French; GALV, Blanc to Odin, New Orleans, 21 Sept 1850, French |
76 | (Cincinnati 1850s) Contemporary engravings (St Peter's, Cincinnati) Brochure, Cincinnati cathedral; Trollope, T.A., 59, 60 |
77 | “bishop factory” McCann (the consecrators) HL |
77â80 | (Lamy consecration) McMahon, |
80 | (Lamy's episcopal ring) Brun-Voyat, conversation with author Purcell preached McCann |
81 | (Rappe tries to persuade) RA, Machebeuf to sister, on board |
85 | 25 November 1850 VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 8 May 1864, French |
86 | mixed passenger list Darton, 35; RA, Machebeuf to sister, on board |
86â87 | (details, river travel) Ibid. |
87 | (Lamy guest of Blanc) VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 8 May 1864, French “friend and brother” CIN/ND, Blanc to Purcell, New Orleans, 16 Nov 1850, English, French (why via New Orleans?) Ibid. (Lamy to Mobile) GALV, Blanc to Odin, New Orleans, 21 Dec 1850, French (New Orleans, description) Defouri, 32; photos and prints, New Orleans Public Library |
88 | (Gulf shipping details) |
89 | (Odin advice for Lamy) Ibid. |
90 | (Lamy to sail on Army transport; missed it) RA, Machebeuf to sister, New Orleans, 23 Jan 1851, French (Lamy takes next ship) Ibid. ( ( having left a letter RA, Machebeuf to sister, New Orleans, 23 Jan 1851, French |
91 | (Pilot-town, description) Contemporary print, New Orleans Public Library (Lamy arrives at Galveston) TCA, Odin to Blanc, Galveston, 8 Jan 1851, French |
91â93 | (Odin advises Lamy, Galveston; Lamy sails on) TCA, Odin to Blanc, Galveston, 10 Jan 1851, French |
94 | (weather turned result of “norther”) Defouri, 33 |
95â96 | ( |
95 | “white with frost” MNM, (drunkenness ashore) Ibid. |
96 | (Lamy, Negro helper, salvages some books) Defouri, 33 Capt. James Cummings “A Cardâto the Public” Ibid. |
97 | (Smithâtestimonials and reply) (Indianola, a railroad terminal) Hine, 17 |
98 | (San Antonio, description) Reps; Schuchard |
99 | (Lamy losses, asks loan) L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 28 Aug 1851 “disastrous beginnings” ND, Rev James F. Wood to Purcell, Cincinnati, 14 March 1851 “bought bronco mules” MNM, gave further thought TCA, Odin to Blanc, Galveston, 7 Feb 1851 (Machebeuf at New Orleans; death of Margaret Lamy) RA, Machebeuf to sister, New Orleans, 23 Jan 1851, French |
100 | (Lamy accident) Salpointe, in to overtake the soldiers Howlett, 157 “Lamy will start for Santa Fe” TCA, Odin to Blanc, 17 Feb 1851, French during the delay VPF, ZubirÃa to VPF, Durango, 1 Nov 1851, Spanish |
101 | (Lamy, Machebeuf at San Antonio) Odin had built L/SPF/ND, Odin to L/SPF, Galveston, 1851, French (population after 1849) Ibid. (Machebeuf visits forts) RA, Machebeuf to sister, Santa Fe, 29 Sept 1851, French (Harney and Lamy) (Machebeuf's baggage) RA, Machebeuf to sister, Santa Fe, 29 Sept 1851, French |
102 | “Lamy ⦠won't hesitate” TCA, Odin to Blanc, Galveston, 13 May 1851, French |
102â04 | (overland to El Paso, details variously) Long, O., 174; RA, Machebeuf to sister, Santa Fe, 29 Sept 1851, French; Howlett, 158â59; Lamy to Blanc, El Paso, 29 June 1851. French, tr. in Ellis |
103 | (El Paso road) Map, “Reconnoissances of Routes from San Antonio de Bexar, |
104 | (El Paso and adjacent villages, details variously) Lamy to Blanc, El Paso, 29 June 1851, French, tr. in Ellis; |
105â06 | (El Paso, description) Print, Sarony |
105 | (Lamy wrote pastor at Socorro) Darton, 38a Lamy wrote his official news Warner, 263 |
106â08 | (northward, El Paso-Santa Fe, details variously) RA, Machebeuf to sister, Santa Fe, 29 Sept 1851, French; L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 28 Aug 1857, French |
108 | (ZubirÃa at Tomé) Parish church register, Tomé, N.M. |
108â10 | (Lamy, reception at Santa Fe, details variously) L/SPF, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 28 Aug 1851, French; RA, Machebeuf to sister, Santa Fe, 29 Sept 1851, French |
108 | (Juan Felipe Ortiz, description) Turner, 73 |
109 | (church of St Francis, description) Abert, 40 |
110 | (drought broken) Defouri, 34 |
113 | “continue to exercise” TCA, Blanc to Odin, New Orleans, 23 Jan 1849, French (Ortiz denies Lamy authority) Salpointe, 196; Segale, 164â65 |
114 | news of Lamy's presence CIN/ND, Martίnez to ZubirÃa, Taos, 28 Aug 1851, Spanish |
114â16 | ( (The |
116 | (diocese limits) Howlett, 169 |
117 | (census 1851) Horn, 25â26 “stable of Bethlehem” L/SPF/ND, Lamy to SPF, Santa Fe, 30 Nov 1854, French “casa Americana” (Palace of the Governors) Davis, 41ft |
118 | “the most abject” Pvt. A. T. McClure (?), in Smith, G. W., 121 |
118â19 | (New Mexico costumes, customs) Elliott, in Ibid., 122; Davis, 61â64; Salpointe, 221 |
119 | four Protestant ministers L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 28 Aug 1851, French (summary copy) Juan José “told me” Bandelier, I, 256â57 “real masters of the country” Baker, in Smith and Judah, 123â24 $114,050 Frazer, in McCall, 178 to form itself politically Ibid., 21 |
120 | citizens' memorial 31st Congress, 1st session, Executive Document No. 76 (Senate) |
121 | hostile to the power Defouri, 35 “steamboats and steam cars” Abert, 56 skeptical observer Turner, 89 New Mexican houses Abert, 39; Davis, 50â52 |
121â22 | fandangos Abert, 34â35, 55 |
122 | “troops drunken and reeling” New Orleans funerals Abert, 34 “all the luxuries” Ibid., 75 (Santa Fe plaza, stores) Ibid., 35, 40 hotel Davis, 42 the local newspaper |
123 | Lamy could see Davis, 42 Fort Marcy Frazer, in McCall, 120; Abert, 39, 40; Davis, 42 Sumner ⦠in open conflict Horn, 39â41; Frazer, in McCall, 26; Emmet, 116â19 “Navajoes are a terror” Abert, 43 “the hillsides and the plains” McCall, 89 sale of Mexican children Horn, 55 |
124 | “archaic city-republics” Long, H. “intelligent, moral, sober” McCall, 85 parish church Abert, 40 |
125 | a later churchman Salpointe, 199â200 |
126 | “not one was supposed” Turner, 75 “diminution of filth” McCall, 85 “kindness of the people” Abert, 71 “mistake to think the country” VPF/TCA, Lamy to P/SPF, summary, 28 Aug 1851, Santa Fe, French (tr.) “everything needed to be created” Salpointe, 201 |
127 | “state of immorality” P/SPF, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, 31 Aug 1851, first Annual Report, French “Mexican national vice” Ibid. his own census Ibid. eight or nine thousand L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 28 Aug 1851, French (summary) another six thousand Indians L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 31 Aug 1851, French (summary) |
128 | first Franciscans L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 31 Mar 1853, French |
three times in twenty years L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 28 Aug 1857, French “frightful abuses” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 2 Sept 1851 “what would you think” Ibid. “the priests of New Mexico” Davis, 96 “guilty indulgence” VPF, Machebeuf to VPF, Santa Fe, c. 1852, French a certain Father Lujan Ibid. (on Gallegos) Abert, 44, 51; Howlett, 191â92; VPF, Machebeuf to VPF, Rome, 1856, French | |
129â30 | (on Martίnez) LaFarge, 44; Howlett, 227â29; Warner, 6gff; Keleher, n 132â33; Montoya, 67 |
130 | regretting Lamy's appointment SF/ND, Martίnez to Zubirίa, Taos, 28 Aug 1851, Spanish |
131 | in early September CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 2 Sept 1851 written to Lyon Ibid. as no religious teachers (repair of the |
132 | “Providence seems” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Danville, Ohio, 9 July 1847 travelling bag Preserved in treasury, Notre Dame University |
133 | Les cieux Si Vous êtes mail rider Gregg, 266â67 road merely a trail Ibid., 268â69 |
134 | Fort Conrad Prucha, 67 Jornada del Muerto |
135 | Fort Fillmore Prucha, 74 “Pass wine” Gregg, 273 sand hills Ibid., 274 cloudbursts Ibid., 275 two inhabitants for each square mile Ruxton, 284 |
136 | (Mexican ranches) Ibid., 207, 208, 214 “barbarians of the north” Ibid., 288 (Chihuahua, animal life) Ibid., 284â87 |
136â37 | (Chihuahua city) Ibid., 276â77 (Chihuahua city, description) Gregg, 300, 301 |
137 | Apache scalps Ruxton, 278â79 Americans and “Northerners” Almada Ch., 229 in long stretches Ruxton, 225 imagined presence of savages Ibid., 219 |
138 | long cry of the coyote Ibid., 225 midst of an alarum Ibid., 210 (Mexican ranch life) Ibid., 256â57 Arroyo de los Indios Ibid., 237 |
139 | El Chorro Ibid., 201 |
140 | (Zubirίa, born Sonora) Chavez Ar., 187 (Zubirίa, appearance) Portrait, Twitchell; portrait, Read |
recalled with gratitude Bartlett, I, 147 expressly ordered by Rome TCA, Blanc to Odin, New Orleans, 23 Jan 1849, French conversed in Latin Darton, 44 | |
140â41 | (Zubirίa had written to Lamy, |
141 | had written in protest VPF, Baltimore Council to VPF, Baltimore, 1852, Italian, (summary) “I knew nothing about it” Salpointe, 198â99 what had caused the confusion VPF, administrative memo, 1853?, Italian (printed document) |
141â43 | (discussion of territory) VPF, Machebeuf to VPF, Santa Fe, 28 Dec 1859, French |
144â45 | (Zubirίa's letter to Vatican on territory) VPF, Zubirίa to VPF, Durango, 1 Nov 1851, Spanish |
145 | (Durango, aspects) Ruxton, 162â64; Gregg, 282 |
146 | Lamy impressed Emory Emory, Report I |
147 | Rio Grande dry Ronquillo expected him home RA, Machebeuf to sister, Santa Fe, 29 Sept 1851, French (Lamy reached Santa Fe 10 Jan.) CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 1 Feb 1852 speaking wretched Spanish RA, Machebeuf to sister, Santa Fe, 29 Sept 1851, French |
148 | some of the people Salpointe, 196, 197 “incapable or unworthy” L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 28 Aug 1851, French (summary) the “greatest number” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 1 Feb 1852 “good face” Ibid. submit by force Ibid. the pastor of Pecos Ibid. restoring the |
149 | natives were promised Darton, 44 (Third Order of Penitence) Horgan, GR, 376â77; LaFarge, 149â50 Zubirίa had been horrified Zubirίa, in Chavez, |
150 | (Machebeuf retreat) CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 1 Feb 1852 Navajos at peace Ibid. doing “pretty well” Ibid. “ten little boys” Ibid. on this visit Ibid. on 5 February 1852 Ibid. |
151 | seeds, animals, commodities CIN/ND, Martίnez to Zubirίa, Taos, 28 Aug 1851, Spanish none of such tribute P/SPF/TCA, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, 1851, French (tr.) |
152 | (personal misbehavior) VPF, Machebeuf to VPF, Rome, 1856, French |
gentle admonitions Howlett, 191 “like spring” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 1 Feb 1852 Father Roothaan Garraghan (summary) | |
153 | council in Baltimore CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 1 Feb 1852 (rich Frenchman's house) RA, Machebeuf to sister, Peña Blanca, N.M., 31 May 1852, French took to the road Ibid. |
154 | Vicario Andando (hopes to see Murphy 1 May) SLU, Lamy to Murphy, Santa Fe, 1 Feb 1852 (copy) “pleasure trip on the plains” Meriwether, 147 stage service Darton, 47 |
155 | “instead of becoming settled” Horn, 30 (stages of plains travel) Davis, 6 P. J. De Smet SLU, De Smet to Lamy, St Louis, 11 Nov 1851, French no continuous rail travel Dunbar, 1088ff |
156 | council convened Darton, 49 “decided humbly to ask” VPF, F. P. Kenrick to Pius IX, Baltimore, 19 May 1852, Latin the geographical matter VPF, Baltimore Council to VPF, Baltimore, 1852, Latin “three small parishes” VPF, Odin to Barnabo, Galveston, 1 Sept 1852, French |
157 | the twenty-ninth VPF, Baltimore Council to VPF, Baltimore, 1852, Latin (wrote to the Lyon office) L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, New York, 29 May 1852, French |
158 | his niece Defouri, 36 set out on 26 June 1852 Barbour, 29 rollope observed Trollope, A., 386 Marryat Marryat, 216ff Thackeray Thackeray, III, 594ff |
159 | his first concern L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, St Louis, 1 July 1852 with courage P/SPF/ND, Lamy to P/SPF, St Louis, 1 July 1852, French (tr.) put his trust Ibid. good stroke of business SLU, Lamy legal instrument, St Louis, 10 July 1852 |
159â60 | (orders and purchases) SLU, De Smet record of account, St Louis, 1852 |
160 | Father Pendeprat steamer to teach Spanish Barbour, 31 travelled only by daylight Drago, 125 anchoring for the night Ibid., 153 |
161 | cholera was aboard P/SPF/ND, Lamy to P/SPF, Independence, Mo., 28 July 1852, French |
(account of journey to Independence) Ibid.; NO/ND, Lamy to Blanc, Blue River Camp, 6 Aug 1862; P/SPF/TCA, Lamy to P/SPF, Missouri, 28 July 1852 | |
162 | before moving on Barbour, 30 westward again on 1 August Ibid., 30 8 August Ibid. Lone Elm Davis, 8 |
163 | wild life, prairies Abert, 6â10 buffalo Salpointe, 203 three hundred Indians Ibid. |
163â64 | (Spiegelberg episode) Warner, 293â94 |
164 | 14 September Barbour, 31 Las Vegas Ibid. Santa Fe on 26 September Ibid., 31 “grand reception” SLU, Lamy to De Smet, Santa Fe, 1 Oct 1852, French (tr.) |