Killing Keiko (56 page)

Wells, R. S., Bassos-Hull, K., Norris, K. S. “Experimental return to the wild of two
bottlenose dolphins.”
Marine Mammal Science
, 1998.

A

Adams, Douglas,
67

anchor system,
60
–61,
74
,
136
,
153
–154,
164
,
187

animal abuse, 13,
295

animal behavior,
37
,
70
,
73
–74,
355

animal trainer types,
73
–74

animals in captivity, 13–14,
19
–20

audible signals,
65

B

Baird, Colin,
353
,
354
,
370
–371,
374

Baird, Robin,
288
,
290
,
293
,
296
–299,
324
,
353

Behavior Team,
93
,
107
–108,
138
,
145
,
156
,
166
–169,
185
,
190
,
206
,
209
,
215
,
220
,
233
,
299
,
331
,
356

behavioral modification,
21
,
35
–43,
66
–73,
91
–92,
100
–109,
144
,
160
,
168
,
174

Bell, Phyllis, 11–12

blood samples, drawing,
102
,
146
,
204
–205,
269
–270,
369
,
372

boomer ball,
29
,
69
,
96
,
128
,
176

C

captivity, 13–14,
19
–20

Claussen, Stephen,
63
–64,
69
–70,
93
,
96
,
98
,
120
,
131
,
140
,
211
,
220
–226,
277
,
280
,
346
,
363

collecting whales,
25

Cornell, Lanny,
41
–42,
109
,
146
,
159
–163,
166
,
205
,
242
–244,
250
–
255,
298
–299,
302
–304,
311
–312,
315
–316,
372

Cousteau, Jacques,
148
–149,
295

Cousteau, Jean-Michel,
41
,
148
–149,
287
,
341
–342,
352

D

“Dancing Queen,”
101

Daniel
,
337
–352,
360

Differential Reinforcement of Alternative (DRA) technique,
171
,
177
,
195
,
210
,
219
,
227

Discriminative Stimulus,
65
–66

“doff and don” procedure,
170

dolphins,
20
–21,
35
–37

Donner, Lauren Shuler, 9

Donner, Richard, 9

Draupnir
,
192
–197,
212
–223,
234
–236,
256
–257,
263
–278,
280
–287,
296
–306,
308
–310,
312
–315,
318
–325,
328
,
331
–334,
337
–339,
342
,
345

E

Earth Island Institute, 12–13,
27
,
29
,
370

Eyjólfsson, Guðmundur “Gummi,”
137
–138,
241
,
264
,
267
,
349

F

fish delivery system,
209
–211,
220
,
277

Foster, Jeff,
40
,
50
,
53
–54,
70
,
80
,
107
,
124
,
128
–129,
133
,
212
,
245
–247,
253
–254,
263
,
269
,
278
–279,
286
–292,
298
,
312
,
331
,
334
–338,
341
–344,
348
,
363
,
382

Free Willy
, 9,
22
,
24
,
27
–29,
38
–41,
285
,
373

Free Willy/Keiko Foundation (FWKF),
27
–29,
38
,
41
,
76
–79,
82
,
92
–94,
119
,
126
–129,
159
–163,
191
,
194
,
284
,
286
,
297
,
341
,
347
–348,
352
,
370
,
382

Friday, Robin,
31
–43,
47
–55,
60
,
64
,
69
,
72
,
75
,
78
–82,
90
–93,
97
,
106
,
110
,
115
–118,
124
–130,
137
,
142
–165,
172
–174,
187
,
190
,
195
–205,
224
–225,
241
–244,
247
–282,
286
–296,
303
–329,
331
–336,
381
–382

G

Gandi
,
339
,
341
,
366

Garrett, Howard,
78
–79,
82

gate conditioning,
166
–185

genetic history,
22

Griffin, Edward,
25

Gudrun
,
155
–156

H

Hallsson, Hallur,
198

hand signals,
65
,
101

Hanson, Brad,
244
–245

Harðarson, Lina,
135

Harðarson, Smári,
135
–136,
138

Heppin
,
57
,
134
,
235
–236,
256
,
263
–266,
277
–278,
281
,
286
,
297
,
328
,
342

Herring Delivery System,
209
–211,
220
,
277

Horton, Jim,
335
–337,
346
–352,
363

How to Train Your Dragon
,
23

Humane Society of the United States,
341
,
352
–354,
362
,
368
–369,
372
–373,
378
,
382

I

Icelandic Coast Guard (ICG),
151
–152

immune suppression, 10,
27
,
91
,
380

Ingunn,
138
–139,
263
,
349
,
351

instincts,
284

J

Jean-Michel Cousteau Institute,
41
,
287
,
341

K

Karmuza, Tracy,
93
,
109
,
110
,
113
,
182
,
184
,
199
,
215
,
226
,
235
–236,
258
–260,
263
,
273
,
305
,
363

Keiko

anchor system for pen,
60
–61,
74
,
136
,
153
–154,
164
,
187

becoming independent,
226
–230

capture of, 10,
26

collection of,
26
–27

criteria for release of,
87
–97

death of,
380
–381,
384
–386

description of,
59

diet of,
56
–57,
68
–69,
147
–148,
165
,
340
,
358
,
372
,
378
–380

disposition of,
71

gate conditioning for,
166
–185

ice floes and,
376
–378

illness of, 9,
27
,
145
–148,
204
–206,
336
–337,
351
,
379
–380,
383

introductions for,
294
–328,
331
–332,
338
–346

lessons of, 13–14,
384
–386

medical pool for,
49
,
98
,
166
–185,
196
–200,
247
–250

meeting, 9, 12,
45
,
59
–64

meeting whales,
294
–328,
331
–332,
338
–346,
358
–362

net construction for,
125
–126,
163
–170,
187
–188

odd behavior of,
64
–65,
224

recovering,
315
–325

releasing,
163
–164,
196
–198,
331
–355

setback for,
315
–325

social behavior of,
90
–91,
284

tracking,
308
–315,
358
,
359
,
360
–365,
376
–378

tracking tag for,
244
–252,
280
,
294
–298,
314
–315,
333
,
358
–365,
368
,
375
–377

Keiko Foundation,
27
–29,
38
,
41
,
76
–79,
82
,
92
–94,
119
,
126
–129,
159
–163,
191
,
194
,
284
,
286
,
297
,
341
,
347
–348,
352
,
370
,
382

Keiko Release Project, 15,
28
,
33
,
36
–40,
51
–53,
59
,
72
,
80
,
85
–86,
109
,
140
,
158
,
198
,
239
–242,
271
,
331
–356,
399

killer whales

breeding of,
19
–20

in captivity, 13–14,
19
–20

collecting,
25

communicating with,
21
–23

environment of,
21
–23

eyesight of,
67
,
88

food for,
23

genetic history of,
22

hearing abilities of,
67
,
88

knowledge of,
26

motivating,
23

as predators,
24
–25,
67

relationship with,
21
–23

respect for,
26

social behavior of,
19
–24

sonar abilities of,
67
,
88

training,
21
–24,
34
–35,
65
–66,
73
–74

traits of,
24
,
67

in wild settings,
19
–20

Klettsvik Bay,
29
,
40
,
49
,
56
–61,
89
,
121
,
125
,
131
,
140
–145,
153
–154,
157
,
164
,
172
,
186
–207,
229
,
240
,
270
,
276
,
316
,
325
,
334
–335,
339
,
351
,
375

Klettsvik Bay, Iceland,
29

Kristjansdottir, Thorbjorg “Tobba,”
349
,
350
,
375
,
380

L

Lacinak, Thad,
67

Lanterna,
233
,
244

live-fish conditioning,
190
–192

M

Marine Mammal Protection Act,
28

Marine Operations and Research,
93
–94,
126
,
152
–154,
158
,
163
–166,
169
,
186
–188,
211

Marineland,
26
–27

Mate, Bruce, 11

Matlin, Robert,
362

McCaw, Craig,
348

McRea, Karen,
70
,
93
,
98
,
102
–103,
128
–129

medical pool,
49
,
98
,
166
–185,
196
–200,
247
–250

Mexico City, 9–13,
26
,
28

Moby Doll,
24

N

Namu, the Killer Whale
,
25

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),
28
,
244

net construction,
125
–126,
163
–170,
187
–188

Newman, John Henry Cardinal,
19

Newport Coast Aquarium, 12

Niagara Falls Aquarium,
26
–27

Noah, Peter,
40
,
50
,
70
,
106
–107

O

Ocean Futures Society (OFS),
41
,
43
,
50
–51,
76
–83,
90
–93,
126
–129,
164
,
168
,
171
,
239
–241,
287
–288,
295
–297,
337
,
348
,
352
,
366
–368