Intellectuals and Race (32 page)

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Authors: Thomas Sowell

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       army tests:
24–25
,
26
,
72–73
,
78

       bar examinations:
67
,
131

       biased tests:
68

       duration of mental test results:
73–74

       IQs:
7
,
9–10
,
19
,
25
,
26
,
58
,
59
,
61
,
62–63
,
64
,
65
,
66
,
67
,
68–69
,
70
,
71–72
,
73–75
,
76
,
77
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
82
,
83
,
85n
,
137

       predictive validity:
64–67

       renorming IQ tests:
74

       SATs:
66
,
70

       sex differences:
66
,
71n
,
78–79

       test score differences:
69–73

Military,
10
,
16
,
24–25
,
26
,
72–73
,
78
,
82
,
86–87
,
122

Mill, John Stuart,
118

Minimum Wage Laws,
32
,
95–96

Mismatching Students and Institutions,
66–67
,
69–70
,
130–131

Moral Melodramas (see also
Tragedy of the Human Condition
),
5
,
53
,
80–81
,
108
,
111
,
121
,
133

Morality,
30
,
37
,
89
,
93
,
118
,
119
,
120
,
121
,
123

Motives,
83–84
,
96

Mulattoes,
41–43

Multiculturalism,
51
,
86
,
102–106
,
108

Murray, Charles,
81
,
82–83
,
84

Myrdal, Gunnar,
32
,
77
,
78
,
88
,
89
,
125

New York Times
,
81
,
91n
,
92
,
95
,
96
,
111–112
,
130

New Zealand,
21
,
64
,
86

Newsweek
Magazine,
93
,
112–113

Nigeria,
47
,
89
,
94
,
129

Nobel Laureates,
32
,
34
,
70–71

Nordic Peoples,
21
,
27
,
36
,
37

Northern Europe,
19
,
30
,
31
,
41

Northern-born Blacks,
25
,
77
,
78
,
99
,
100

Olmsted, Frederick Law,
77
,
120

Ottoman Empire,
7
,
8
,
15
,
53
,
89
,
106

The Passing of the Great Race
,
21
,
27–29

Peer Consensus,
51
,
77
,
107

Pennsylvania,
25
,
99

Perceptions,
7
,
109

Philadelphia,
18
,
42
,
53
,
91n
,
97
,
98
,
114

Poland,
8
,
13
,
25
,
26
,
36
,
46
,
106

Polarization,
45–46
,
49
,
53
,
91
,
103
,
106
,
138

Poles,
14
,
25
,
72
,
106

Polish Jews,
8
,
19–20
,
24
,
28
,
36
,
46

Poverty,
93
,
112
,
115
,
116
,
117
,
127
,
139

Predictive Validity of Tests,
64–67
,
162 (note 19)

Preferential Policies,
49
,
94
,
104
,
127
,
128
,
129–131

Privilege versus Achievement,
52–53

Progress and Retrogression,
97–98
,
126–127

Progressive Era,
24–43
,
56
,
59
,
62
,
70–71
,
73
,
82

Race

       the race industry:
128–136

       racial discrimination:
14
,
15
,
18
,
26
,
47
,
52
,
56
,
65
,
97–98
,
104–106
,
116
,
122
,
124
,
127
,
133–135
,
137

       racial identity:
21
,
45
,
47
,
49
,
110–111
,
133

       racial paranoia:
124

       racial pride:
30

       racial segregation:
vii
,
39–40

       racism:
90–91
,
92
,
93–101
,
109
,
125

Randomness,
19–20
,
42

Rawls, John,
111
,
115
,
117
,
130

Recantation,
72
,
87

Romania,
46–48

Romans,
13
,
15
,
41
,
43
,
121

Renorming IQ Test Results,
74

Residential Clustering,
19–20
,
96–97
,
98

Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
35–36

Roosevelt, Theodore,
34
,
35
,
36
,
39
,
40
,
155 (note 116)

Ross, Edward A.,
29–30
,
33–34
,
35

Russia,
8
,
9
,
25
,
26
,
31

Sanger, Margaret,
27
,
61

Saturday Evening Post
,
29
,
36

Scholastic Aptitude Test,
26
,
66
,
70

Schools,
5
,
18
,
24
,
38

Science,
21
,
23
,
24
,
36
,
72
,
87–88
,
89

Scotland,
9–10
,
37
,
40–41
,
48
,
67
,
72

Scots,
9
,
40–41
,
44
,
45
,
48n
,
50

Second World War,
52
,
75
,
81
,
82
,
87
,
88
,
100
,
111

Sex Differences in IQ,
66
,
71n
,
78–79

Skills,
11
,
15
,
16
,
22
,
43
,
44
,
45
,
50
,
94
,
95
,
96
,
98
,
104–105
,
108
,
124
,
137

Slavery,
3
,
42
,
75
,
118–121

       immorality:
118
,
119

       legacy:
120
,
121
,
126
,
127

       race:
118
,
119–120

       Western civilization:
118–120

Slavs,
1
,
14
,
21
,
37
,
71
,
119

Social Justice (see also
Cosmic Justice
),
16
,
45
,
46
,
104
,
117
,
129

Soft Subject Intellectuals,
46
,
47

South Africa,
2
,
68
,
72
,
96

Southern Europe,
24
,
29
,
30
,
31
,
37
,
43

Southern United States,
2
,
25
,
37
,
38
,
77
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
88
,
90
,
98–99
,
100
,
101
,
111
,
120

Southern Whites,
25
,
38
,
39
,
77
,
78
,
98–99
,
120

Spain,
5
,
37
,
47

Spaniards,
8
,
12
,
72

Sri Lanka (see also
Ceylon
),
47
,
48
,
49
,
94

Statistics,
4–5
,
6
,
17
,
22
,
56
,
73
,
107
,
115–116

       correlation versus causation:
22
,
23

       national average:
71

       statistics withheld:
70

Supreme Court of the United States,
17
,
76
,
105
,
122
,
134

Terman, Lewis,
26
,
66

Tocqueville, Alexis de,
77–78
,
120

Toronto,
20
,
52

Tragedy of the Human Condition,
111

Turks,
8
,
14
,
89
,
105–106

Unemployment,
46
,
48
,
93
,
95–96

United States of America,
vii
,
2
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
9
,
12
,
13
,
15
,
17
,
20
,
27
,
32
,
33
,
34
,
37
,
42
,
46
,
51
,
53
,
54
,
67
,
68
,
72
,
74
,
75
,
79
,
80
,
82
,
86
,
88
,
89
,
90
,
91
,
96
,
97
,
100
,
105
,
116
,
119
,
120
,
122
,
123
,
126
,
127
,
129
,
130
,
138
,
139

Urban League,
92
,
101

Verbal Virtuosity,
3–4
,
90
,
109
,
111
,
115

Victimhood,
91
,
135

Violence,
1
,
18
,
47
,
49–50
,
92–93
,
100
,
110

Visions,
80
,
90–92
,
105
,
108
,
112
,
113
,
121
,
123
,
125
,
128
,
139

Walker, Francis A.,
29
,
30–31
,
33
,
34
,
35

Washington, D.C.,
39
,
42
,
43
,
76
,
97
,
99
,
114

West Coast,
100
,
111

Western Civilization,
41
,
86
,
118–120

Western Hemisphere,
11
,
42
,
49
,
50
,
86
,
118
,
119

Wheel,
11

Whites,
1
,
2
,
92
,
123

       black-white comparisons:
4
,
5–6
,
13
,
19
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
37
,
38
,
61
,
63
,
64
,
65–67
,
68
,
70
,
71
,
74
,
75
,
76
,
77
,
78
,
80
,
82
,
88
,
89
,
90
,
91
,
93
,
95–96
,
98
,
112
,
114
,
116–117
,
119
,
120
,
123
,
124–125
,
126

       lower-class whites in Britain:
3
,
76
,
87
,
91
,
116
,
123
,
126–127

       North-South differences among whites:
98–99
,
120

       racial problems originating in the minds of whites:
89
,
90
,
96–97
,
99
,
125

       white males:
104

       white slaves:
119

       white Southerners:
25
,
38
,
39
,
77–78

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