In Meat We Trust (58 page)
Authors: Maureen Ogle
Low-Input Sustainable Agriculture,
[>]
,
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,
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manure management,
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–
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.
See also
confinement
Marquis de Morès (Antoine-Amédée-Marie-Vincent Manca de Vallombrosa),
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–
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,
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MBPXL (meatpacker),
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McDougal Livestock Company,
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McLean, Malcolm,
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meat.
See also
beef; pork; poultry
attitudes toward,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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in colonial America,
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–
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exports of,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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and food fads,
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and nation building,
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–
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public relations campaigns,
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–
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,
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meat inspection,
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–
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,
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–
[>]
meatpackers.
See
meatpacking industry
meatpacking industry.
See also
Beef Trust; boxed beef; byproducts; congressional hearings; dressed beef; slaughterhouses; unions;
and specific companies
cattle feeders, partnerships with,
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,
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and consent decree,
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diversification by members of,
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,
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in early nineteenth century,
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–
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geography of, changes in,
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,
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influence on cattle feeding,
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,
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international scope of,
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,
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investigation of by Federal Trade Commission, 1918,
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,
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legal challenges to,
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,
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,
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plant design, modern,
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–
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profit margins,
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–
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,
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revolution in, mid-twentieth century,
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–
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,
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survival strategies in,
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–
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takeover targets in,
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–
[>]
unions and,
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,
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upheaval in, 1970s,
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–
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value-added services in,
[>]
,
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microwave oven,
[>]
Missouri Rural Crisis Center,
[>]
Monfort, Charles,
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Monfort, Kenneth (Ken)
beef consumption, concerns about,
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–
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described,
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–
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meatpacking, movement into,
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–
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quoted,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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and vertical integration,
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Monfort, Warren,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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Monfort Feed Lots, Inc.,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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Monfort of Colorado, Inc.
boxed beef and,
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,
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early years,
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financial woes of,
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–
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,
[>]
initial public offering,
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meatpacking arm of,
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–
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,
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–
[>]
and natural beef,
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sale of to ConAgra,
[>]
unions and,
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,
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vertically integrated venture,
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,
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monopoly,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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Mottern, Nick,
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National Farms, Inc.,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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National Heart Institute/National Heart Council,
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National Organic Standards Board,
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,
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–
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National Packing Co.,
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,
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.
See also
Beef Trust
nationalization of meatpacking industry, proposed,
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–
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Native Americans,
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,
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–
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,
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natural foods/meat.
See
alternative agriculture; alternative foods; community food security
New Jersey Stockyard and Market Company,
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.
See also
Communipaw Abattoir
Occidental Petroleum Corp.,
[>]
organic (agriculture, foods, meat).
See
alternative agriculture; alternative foods
Packingtown.
See
Chicago
Palmer, A. Mitchell,
[>]
pernicious anemia,
[>]
Peterson, Robert,
[>]
Plankinton, John,
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.
See also
Armour, Philip
pork,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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.
See also
hogs; livestock; meatpacking industry; pork packing
pork packing,
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–
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.
See also
meatpacking industry
poultry.
See also
chickens; broiler industry; diet
fast-food restaurants and,
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as healthy alternative,
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low fat content of,
[>]
natural/organic,
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–
[>]
per capita consumption of,
[>]
preservation of meat,
[>]
Poultry Improvement Program (USDA),
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Premium Standard Farms,
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,
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–
[>]
prices, food.
See
food prices
property rights,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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public health,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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.
See also
cities; Slaughterhouse Cases
Pure Food and Drug Act,
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,
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.
See also
food safety
railroads,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
[>]
refrigerated railcars,
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.
See also
dressed beef; Swift, Gustavus
restaurants,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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retailing, food,
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–
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.
See also
grocery chains
retailing, meat,
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–
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,
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.
See also
boxed beef; grocery chains
Ricketts, Ralph,
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riots, food,
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Rodale, J. I.,
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Rodale, Robert,
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Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
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Roosevelt, Theodore,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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rural activism,
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–
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,
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,
[>]
Russell, Charles Edward,
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Salatin, Joel,
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Schlosser, Eric,
[>]
Seaboard Corporation,
[>]
Sinclair, Upton,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
[>]
slaughterhouses.
See also
meatpacking industry
and cities,
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–
[>]
complaints about,
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conflicts over,
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–
[>]
municipal regulation of,
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–
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,
[>]
nineteenth century, described,
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,
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–
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,
[>]
removal from cities,
[>]
twentieth century, described,
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–
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,
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,
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–
[>]
Smith, Adolph,
[>]
sorghum,
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stockyards,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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sustainable agriculture.
See
alternative agriculture
Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE),
[>]
Swift, Edwin,
[>]
Swift, Gustavus (Gus),
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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.
See also
Beef Trust; dressed beef; Swift and Company
Swift and Company,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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.
See also
Beef Trust; dressed beef; meatpacking industry; Swift, Gustavus
swine.
See
hogs
Taylor, R. Lee,
[>]
Taylor Grazing Act,
[>]
.
See also
western range
Tovrea Land and Cattle Company,
[>]
trusts,
[>]
.
See also
Beef Trust; monopoly
Tyson, Don,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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.
See also
Tyson Foods
Tyson, John,
[>]
Tyson Foods
and broiler industry,
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–
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growth of,
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–
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and hog farming,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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and Holly Farms,
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–
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and processed foods,
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–
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,
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,
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Union Stock Yards (Chicago),
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,
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urban growth,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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.
See also
agricultural subsidies; agriculture; cities; consumer economy; factory farming
U.S. Department of Agriculture.
See also
agricultural legislation; factory farming