In Meat We Trust (57 page)
Authors: Maureen Ogle
congressional hearings
alternative agriculture/foods,
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–
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dressed beef industry,
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–
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food prices,
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meatpacking industry,
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railroad industry,
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western range,
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consumer advocacy,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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consumer consciousness,
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,
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,
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consumer economy,
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–
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.
See also
consumer advocacy; consumer consciousness
contract growers.
See
vertical integration
convenience,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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corn,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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.
See also
beef; cattle; cattle feedlots; hogs
corporate farms.
See
rural activism; corporate hog farms
corporate hog farms,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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.
See also
factory farming; rural activism
Crawford County Packing Company,
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,
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–
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.
See also
Anderson, Andrew D.
Crescent City Live Stock Landing and Slaughter House Company,
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,
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.
See also
Slaughterhouse Cases
Davis, John,
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–
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.
See also
agribusiness
Delmarva,
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DES (diethylstilbestrol),
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–
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,
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–
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DeVoto, Bernard,
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diet
calorie-counting and,
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cholesterol and,
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,
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colonial era,
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–
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in early nineteenth century,
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–
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heart disease and,
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–
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,
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–
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ideas about,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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impact of social changes on,
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,
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,
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–
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Diet for a Small Planet
,
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dressed beef.
See also
Beef Trust
as alternative to livestock,
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benefits of,
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complexities of industry,
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,
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–
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early years of,
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pioneering shippers,
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reactions to,
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,
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–
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,
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rumors about,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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shipments of,
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strategies of producers of,
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–
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,
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–
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economy, national,
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–
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,
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–
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Environmental Protection Agency,
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environmentalism,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Escherichia coli
O157:H7,
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,
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. See also antibiotics; Jack in the Box
extravagance, cycle of,
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–
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,
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factory farming,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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.
See also
agricultural crises; broiler industry; cattle feedlots; confinement; vertical integration
“family farms.”
See
rural activism
famine, 1970s,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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Farm Aid,
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farmers’ markets,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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“fat is bad” theory,
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–
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,
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–
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First Colony Farm (North Carolina),
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Fletcher, Horace,
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food.
See also
alternative foods; consumer economy; convenience; diet; food, processed
and convenience,
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,
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–
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low cost of,
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and national power,
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–
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,
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niche markets for,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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food, processed,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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food miles,
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.
See also
community food security
food prices.
See also
consumer economy; convenience; retailing, food; retailing, meat
and agricultural crisis, 1920s,
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–
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demand for low,
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impact of high,
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,
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1970s and,
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,
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studies of,
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,
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food safety.
See also
Pure Food and Drug Act
debates about,
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–
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disease theories and,
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fears about,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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legislation to regulate,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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public demand for,
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regulation of, and the Constitution,
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frankfurters,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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Funk, Casimir,
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.
See also
vitamins
gestation stalls, campaign against,
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–
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.
See also
confinement
Graham, Sylvester,
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Grand Trunk Railway,
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grazing land.
See
western range
Great Depression.
See
Agricultural Adjustment Act; factory farming; New Deal
grocery chains,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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.
See also
retailing, food; retailing, meat
Hammer, Armand,
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Hammond, George,
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,
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,
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,
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Harper, Mike,
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.
See also
ConAgra
Harris, Benjamin Franklin,
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–
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Haw, Bill,
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.
See also
National Farms
Hightower, Jim,
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.
See also
rural activism
hog production.
See also
confinement; corporate hog farms; factory farming; manure management
and Agricultural Adjustment Act,
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agricultural subsidies, impact of on,
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broiler industry as influence on,
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in colonial America,
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,
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in Corn Belt,
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in early nineteenth century,
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export markets and,
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,
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feed manufacturers’ role in,
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geography of, changes in,
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,
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,
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meatpackers’ influence on,
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,
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North Carolina and,
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–
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number of operations,
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in southern United States, rise of,
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–
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vertical integration, resistance to,
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Holly Farms,
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Holman, Currier,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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.
See also
IBP
Hormel Foods,
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hotel, restaurant, and institutional industry (HRI),
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–
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.
See also
restaurants
Humane Society of the United States,
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IBP (Iowa Beef Packers, Inc.),
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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.
See also
Anderson, Andrew D.; boxed beef; Holman, Currier
industrial livestock production.
See
factory farming
Initiative
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(Nebraska),
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.
See also
rural activism
Jewell, Jesse D.,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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.
See also
broiler industry; vertical integration
Jungle, The
,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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.
See also
Sinclair, Upton
Knauer, Virginia,
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La Follette, Robert M.,
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land grant schools
and alternative agriculture,
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–
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and bovine research,
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–
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and broiler industry,
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,
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–
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,
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and commercial cattle feeding,
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complaints about,
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,
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and meat-related industries,
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,
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,
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and rural activism,
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–
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Langworthy, C. F.,
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Lappé, Frances Moore,
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Lean Finely Textured Beef,
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–
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livestock.
See also
cattle; chickens; factory farming; hogs; poultry
changes in geography of production of,
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in colonial America,
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,
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–
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definition of in colonial America,
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as nuisance in cities,
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,
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transportation of,
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,
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value of in colonial America,
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livestock feed,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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.
See also
antibiotics; cattle feedlots; corn; DES
livestock production.
See
broiler industry; cattle; cattle feedlots; chickens; confinement; corporate hog farms; hogs; poultry
local food.
See
community food security
Lockeretz, William,
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