How Animals Grieve (27 page)

Cheney, Dorothy L., and Robert M. Seyfarth.
Baboon Metaphysics: The Evoution of a Social Mind
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Quoted material, pp. 193, 195.

Engh, Anne L., Jacinta C. Beehner, Thore J. Bergman, Patricia L Whitten, Rebekah R Hoffmeier, Robert M. Seyfarth, and Dorothy L. Cheney. “Behavioural and Hormonal Responses to Predation in Female Chacma Baboons (
Papio hamadryas ursinus
)
.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B
273 (2006): 707–12. Quoted material, p. 709.

Fashing, Peter J., Nga Nguyen, Tyler S. Barry, C. Barret Goodale, Ryan J. Burke, Sorrel C. Z. Jones, Jeffrey T. Kerby, Laura M. Lee, Niina O. Nurmi, and Vivek V. Venkataraman. “Death among Geladas (
Theropithecus gelada
): A Broader Perspective on Mummified Infants and Primate Thanatology.”
American Journal of Primatology
73 (2011): 405–9. Quoted material, p. 408.

Mendoza, Sally, and William Mason. “Contrasting Responses to Intruders and to Involuntary Separation by Monogamous and Polygynous New World Monkeys.”
Physiology and Behavior
38 (1986): 795–801.

Sugiyama, Yukimaru, Hiroyuki Kurita, Takeshi Matsu, Satoshi Kimoto, and Tadatoshi Shimomura. “Carrying of Dead Infants by Japanese Macaque (
Macaca fuscata
) Mothers.”
Anthropological Science
117 (2009): 113–19.

VIDEO
Clever Monkeys
, narrated by David Attenborough (segment on toque monkeys starts at 1:15):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaiFfSui4oc.

CHAPTER SEVEN

Anderson, James R. “A Primatological Perspective on Death.”
American Journal of Primatology
71 (2011): 1–5. Quoted material, p. 2.

Biro,
Dora, Tatyana Humle, Kathelijne Koops, Claudia Sousa, Misato Hayashi, and Tetsuro Matsuzawa. “Chimpanzee Mothers at Bossou, Guinea Carry the Mummified Remains of Their Dead Infants.”
Current Biology
20 (2010): R351–R352. Quoted material, p. R351.

Boesch, Christophe, and Hedwige Boesch-Achermann.
The Chimpanzees of Tai Forest
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Quoted material, pp. 248–49.

Goodall, Jane van Lawick. 1971.
In the Shadow of Man
. New York: Dell. Quoted material, p. 236.

        
.
Through a Window
. New York: Mariner Books, 1990. Quoted material, pp. 196–97.

King, Barbara J. “Against Animal Natures: An Anthropologist’s View.” 2012.
http://www.beinghuman.org/article/against-animal-natures-anthropologist’s-view.

Sorenson, John.
Ape
. London: Reaktion Books, 2009. Quoted material, pp. 70, 85.

VIDEO Chimpanzee attack on Grapelli, narrated by David Watts (“Gang of Chimps Attack and Kill a Lone Chimp”; attack itself begins around 3 minutes in):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPznMbNcfO8.

VIDEO Chimpanzee attack, narrated by David Attenborough:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7XuXi3mqYM&feature=fvst.

CHAPTER EIGHT

Barash, David. “Deflating the Myth of Monogamy.”
Chronicle of Higher Education,
April 21, 2001.

Heinrich, Bernd.
Mind of the Raven
. New York: Ecco, 1999.

        
.
The Nesting Season: Cuckoos, Cuckolds, and the Invention of Monogamy
. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2010. Quoted material, p. 26.

Marzluff, John M., and Tony Angell.
Gifts of the Crow: How Perception, Emotion, and Thought Allow Smart Birds to Behave Like Humans.
New York: Free Press, 2012. Quoted material, pp. 141, 146.

        
.
In the Company of Crows and Ravens
. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005. Quoted material, pp. 187, 195.

VIDEO The storks Rodan and Malena (narration in French):
http://videos.tf1.fr/infos/2010/love-story-au-pays-des-cigognes-5786575.html.

CHAPTER NINE

ABC News. “Whales Mourn If a Family Member Is Taken: Scientists.” August 20, 2008.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-08-10/whales-mourn-if-a-family-member-is-taken-scientists/470268.

Bearzi, Giovanni. “A Mother Bottlenose Dolphin Mourning Her Dead Newborn Calf in the Amvrakikos Gulf, Greece.” Tethys Research Institute report (with photo).
http://www.wdcs-de.org/docs/Bottlenose_Dolphin_mourning_dead_newborn_calf.pdf.

Evans, Karen, Margaret Morrice, Mark Hindell, and Deborah Thiele. “Three Mass
Whale
Strandings of Sperm Whales (
Physeter macrocephalus
) in Southern Australian Waters.”
Marine Mammal Science
18 (2002): 622–43.

Klinkenborg, Verlyn.
Timothy, or Notes of an Abject Reptile
. New York: Vintage Books, 2007.

Ritter, Fabian. “Behavioral Responses of Rough-Toothed Dolphins to a Dead Newborn Calf.”
Marine Mammal Science
23(2007): 429–33. Quoted material, pp. 430, 431.

Rose, Anthony. “On Tortoises Monkeys & Men.” In
Kinship with the Animals,
edited by Michael Tobias and Kate Solisti-Mattelon. Hillsboro, OR: Beyond Words Publishing, 1998.
http://goldray.com/bushmeat/pdf/tortoisemonkeymen.pdf.

VIDEO Male sea turtle at memorial for Honey Girl:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkVXucG1AeA.

VIDEO Dolphin-whale play:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lC3AkGSigrA.

VIDEO Still photographs and video related to whale mourning/whale strandings:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaViQ7FHJPI.

CHAPTER TEN

Elephant Sanctuary. Account of Bella’s death.
http://www.elephants.com/elediary.php
(begin at entry for October 24, 2011).

Holland, Jennifer.
Unlikely Friendships: 47 Remarkable Stories from the Animal Kingdom
. New York: Workman Publishing, 2011.

Pierce, Jessica.
The Last Walk: Reflection on Our Pets at the End of Their Lives.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. Quoted material, pp. 220, 199.

Zimmer, Carl. “Friends with Benefits.”
Time
, February 20, 2012, 34–39.

PHOTO Tarra and Bella together:
http://www.elephants.com/Bella/Bella.php.

VIDEO Polar bears and dogs playing:
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3ag9o_polar-bears-and-dogs-playing_animal.

VIDEO
CBS Sunday Morning
, “The Common Bond of Animal Odd Couples”:
http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7362308n&tag=contentMain;contentBody.

PHOTO Tinky the cat at the piano:
http://www.barbarajking.com/blog.htm?post=801721.

CHAPTER ELEVEN

ABC Science
. “Lemmings Suicide Myth.” April 27, 2004.
http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2004/04/27/1081903.htm.

Bekoff, Marc. “Bear Kills Son and Herself on a Chinese Bear Farm.”
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animal-emotions/201108/bear-kills-son-and-herself-chinese-bear-farm.

Birkett, Lucy, and Nicholas E. Newton-Fisher. “How Abnormal Is the Behaviour of Captive, Zoo-Living Chimpanzees?”
PLoS ONE
6 (2011): e20101. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0020101.

Bradshaw, G. A., A. N. Schore, J. L. Brown, J. H. Poole, and C. J. Moss. “Elephant Breakdown.”
Nature
433 (2005): 807.

Guardian
. “Dolphin Deaths: Expert Suggests ‘Mass Suicide.’
” June 11, 2008.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/11/wildlife.conservation1.

Karmelek, Mary. “Was This Gazelle’s Death an Accident or a Suicide?”
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/anecdotes-from-the-archive/2011/05/24/was-this-gazelles-death-an-accident-or-a-suicide/.

King, Barbara J. “When a Daughter Self-Harms.”
http://www.npr.org/blogs/13.7/2012/07/12/156550195/when-a-daughter-self-harms.

Poulsen, Else. 2009.
Smiling Bears: A Zookeeper Explores the Behavior and Emotional Life of Bears.
Vancouver: Greystone Books. Quoted material, pp. 208–9.

CHAPTER TWELVE

Anderson, James R., Alasdair Gillies, and Louse C. Lock. “
Pan
Thanatology.”
Current Biology
20 (2010): R349–R351. Quoted material, p. R350.

Goodall, Jane van Lawick.
In the Shadow of Man
. New York: Dell, 1971. Quoted material, p. xi.

Teleki, G. “Group Response to the Accidental Death of a Chimpanzee in Gombe National Park, Tanzania.”
Folia primatologica
20 (1973): 81–94. Quoted material, pp. 84, 85, 89, 92, 93.

CHAPTER THIRTEEN

Berger, Joel.
The Better to Eat You With: Fear in the Animal World.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Quoted material, p. 117.

Bradbury, Ray.
Dandelion Wine
. New York: Doubleday, 1957.

Desmond, Jane. “Animal Deaths and the Written Record of History: The Politics of Pet Obituaries.” In
Making Animal Meaning
, edited by Georgina Montgomery and Linda Kaloff, 99–111. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2012. Quoted material, pp. 99, 100, 103, 104.

Lott, Dale F.
American Bison: A Natural History
. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. Quoted material, p. 4.

Whittlesey, Lee H.
Death in Yellowstone: Accidents and Foolhardiness in the First National Park
. Lanham, MD: Roberts Rinehart, 1995. Quoted material, pp. 4, 30.

PHOTO Martha Mason in her iron lung:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/10/us/10mason.html.

CHAPTER FOURTEEN

Archer, John.
The Nature of Grief: The Evolution and Psychology of Reactions to Loss
. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Didion, Joan.
The Year of Magical Thinking
. New York: Knopf, 2005. Quoted material, p. 27.

Goldman, Francisco.
Say Her Name
. New York: Grove Press, 2011. Quoted material, pp. 43–44, 240–41.

Lewis,
C. S.
A Grief Observed
. New York: HarperOne, 1961. Quoted material, pp. 6, 9–10, 18, 25, 54, 72.

Oates, Joyce Carol.
A Widow’s Story
. New York: Ecco, 2011. Quoted material, pp. 105, 275.

Rosenblatt, Roger.
Kayak Morning
. New York: Ecco, 2012. Quoted material, p. 143.

        
.
Making Toast
. New York: Ecco, 2010. Quoted material, pp. 32–33.

Saunders, Frances Stonor. “Too Much Grief.”
Guardian
, August 19, 2011.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/aug/19/grief-memoir-oates-didion-orourke.

Volk, Tyler.
What Is Death? A Scientist Looks at the Life Cycle
. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2002. Quoted material, pp. 84–85.

VIDEO Gombe chimpanzees at waterfall, narrated by Jane Goodall:
http://www.janegoodall.org/chimp-central-waterfall-displays.

CHAPTER FIFTEEN

Bar-Yosef Mayer, Daniella, Bernard Vandermeersch, and Ofer Bar-Yosef. 2009. “Shells and Ochre in Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh Cave, Israel: Indications for Modern Behavior.”
Journal of Human Evolution
56 (2009): 307–14.

Formicola, V., and A. P. Buzhilova. “Double Child Burial from Sunghir (Russia): Pathology and Inferences for Upper Paleolithic Funerary Practices.”
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
124 (2004): 189–98. Quoted material, p. 189.

Goldman, Francisco.
Say Her Name
. New York: Grove Press, 2011. Quoted material, pp. 306, 313.

Henshilwood, C. S., F. d’Errico, K. L. van Niekerk, Y. Coquinot, Z. Jacobs, S.-E. Lauritzen, M. Menu, and R. Garcia-Moreno. “A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa.”
Science
334 (2011): 219–22.

Volk, Tyler.
What Is Death? A Scientist Look at the Cycle of Life.
New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2002. Quoted material, p. 83.

VIDEO/PHOTO Amos, Jonathan. “Ancient ‘Paint Factory’ Unearthed.” BBC News:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-15257259.

AFTERWORD

Archer, John.
The Nature of Grief: The Evolution and Psychology of Reactions to Loss
. New York: Routledge, 1999. Quoted material, p. 1.

Sullivan, Deirdre. “Always Go to the Funeral.”
http://thisibelieve.org/essay/8/.

INDEX

Page numbers in italics indicate photographs.

AAA (American Anthropological Association),
141–43

Abby (goat),
3
,
4

ABC Science
(Australia),
119

Acoma Indians,
93–94

Afghanistan, US soldiers in,
30–31

Ahere, Meg,
166

Albert (chimpanzee),
77–78

Alpha (gorilla),
130

Altmann, Jeanne,
65

Amboseli (Kenya): baboon project,
53
,
56
,
65
,
69
; dangers,
80
; elephant research,
53–54
,
56–60
,
164
; variety of animals,
136