Hiero the Tyrant and Other Treatises (Penguin Classics) (39 page)

Abdera,
219

Academus,
203

Academy,
73
,
75
,
203

Acarnania, Acarnanians,
44
,
45

Achaean mountains,
46

Achaeans,
46

Achilles,
129
,
131

aconite,
156

Adriatic Sea,
4

Aegean Sea,
39
,
181
,
191
,
222

Aeneas,
129
,
131

Aeneas the Tactician,
204

Aenianians,
41
,
45

Aeolians,
35
,
42

Aeschines,
226

Aeschylus,
4
,
213

Aetolians,
44

Africa,
201
,
204

Agamemnon,
191

Agesilaus II,
xi
,
xviii
,
31–61
,
94
,
189
,
203
,
205
,
207
Asian campaigns,
33–40
charm of,
54
,
60
courage of,
43
,
51
,
57
,
60
,
198
endurance of,
50
,
57
,
60
haughtiness of,
54–5
,
60
honesty of,
48–9
,
55
,
57
,
59
humanity of,
36
,
60
intelligence of,
41
,
51–2
,
55
,
57
,
60
lameness of,
198
lineage of,
33
loyalty of,
44
,
51
obedience of,
39–40
,
43
,
47
,
51
,
53
in old age,
45–7
,
61
panhellenism of,
53
,
191
patriotism of,
34
,
40
,
46
,
53–4
,
57
piety of,
43
,
47–8
,
57
,
58
self-control of,
49–51
,
55
,
60
simplicity of,
56
,
60
tactics of,
37
,
38
,
40
,
41
,
43
,
44
,
45
trustworthiness of,
47–8
wounds of,
43
,
51

Agesipolis,
190

Agis (royal eponym),
190

Agis II,
xii
,
33
,
49
,
201

agriculture,
19
,
24
,
27
,
169–70
,
174
,
187
,
188
,
210
,
225

Alcathous,
130
,
213

Alcibiades,
5
,
94
,
189

Alexander the Great,
xviii
,
65
,
186
,
193
,
209

Ammon,
222

Amphiaraus,
129
,
130
,
213

Amyclae,
55
,
196
,
197

Anaphlystus,
179

animals,
20
,
56
,
78
,
111
,
125–7
,
161
antelope,
126
bear,
156
boar,
96
,
126–7
,
152–6
deer,
125
,
149–52
,
217
dogs,
36
,
56
,
78
donkey,
103
fox,
125
,
133
,
137
,
140
,
142
goat,
157
hare,
126–7
,
133–41
,
219
behaviour of,
136–9
,
140
physiology of,
139–41
leopard,
156
lion,
156
lynx,
156
mule,
103
panther,
156
rabbit,
125
rat,
210
sheep,
179
,
180
stag,
126
wolf,
36
,
78
see also
horses
and
hounds

Antilochus,
129
,
130–31
,
214

Aphrodite,
206
,
220

Apollo,
129
,
143
,
193
,
195
,
196
,
203
,
212
,
216
,
229

Arcadia, Arcadians,
45
,
172
,
204

Archestratus,
185

Archidamus,
33

archon
,
188
,
207

Argives, Amphilochian,
44
,
196

Argos, Argives (Peloponnese),
41
,
42
,
43–4
,
45
,
206

Ariobarzanes,
46
,
197

Aristodemus,
55
,
200

Aristogeiton,
see
Tyrannicides

Aristophanes,
ix
,
xiv
,
184
,
208

Aristotle,
4
,
65
,
165
,
166–7
,
200
,
201
,
202
,
203
,
210
,
214
,
216
,
221

arms and armour,
12
,
13
,
27
,
37
,
68
,
70
,
71
,
111
,
118–20
,
157
,
174
bow,
37
,
203
club,
143
,
144
dagger,
43
javelin,
37
,
68
,
70
,
71
,
73
,
81
,
111
,
119
,
149–50
,
152
,
153
,
154
,
202
,
212
pike,
152
,
154
,
155
sabre,
119
shield,
43
,
195
spear,
43
,
73
,
79
,
107
,
111
,
119
,
212
,
218

army,
17
,
34 – 47
,
48
,
49
,
53
,
81–2
,
83
,
87
,
111
,
171
,
179
,
203
,
214
,
222
,
227
;
see also
caution, military
;
cavalry
;
and
deception, military

Arrian (Flavius Arrianus),
xviii
,
127

Artaxerxes II,
x
,
195
,
197

Artemis,
37
,
125
,
126
,
129
,
143
,
213
,
214
,
216

Asclepius,
129
,
207
,
213
,
214

Asia,
9
,
34–40
,
41
Asian Greeks,
34
,
40
,
193

Assus,
46

Astarte,
222

Atalanta,
129
,
162
,
213
,
220

Athenaeus,
xviii

Athens, Attica, Athenians,
vii–xiii
,
xvi
,
40
,
41
,
65
,
67–89
,
126
,
165–83
,
185–6
,
186
,
188
,
196
,
201–7
,
212
,
213
,
214
,
215
,
220–29

Acropolis at,
229

Agora (city square) at,
73
,
186
,
202
,
203–4
,
210
,
226

Assembly of,
228–9

as centre of world,
170

climate,
169

Council of,
68
,
69
,
74
,
75
,
176
,
182
,
202
,
212

imperialism of,
193
,
220
,
228

Long Walls,
196

Panathenaic Games,
94
,
219

productivity,
169–70

increasing revenue of,
169–83

Second Sea-League,
165
,
220
,
223
,
228

Social War,
220
,
226–7
,
229

athletics and various sports,
12
,
16
,
25
,
51
,
84–5
,
154
,
199
,
218
;
see also
gymnasia

Autophradates,
46
,
197

Babylonia,
217

Bacchylides,
4
,
184

barbarians (non-Greeks),
35
,
37
,
171

Besa,
179

birds
cock,
96
eagle,
139
,
140
kite,
78

Black Sea,
xi
,
215

bodyguards,
13
,
16
,
25–6

Boeotia, Boeotians,
xi
,
40
,
41
,
45
,
65
,
82
,
118
,
205
,
213
;
see also
Thebes

Bucephalas,
209

Callias,
54

Calydon,
214

Cantharus,
222

Caria,
35
,
38
,
191
,
197

Carthage,
132

Castor,
129
,
130
,
132
,
198

Cataloguers (Athenian officials),
202

caution, military,
41– 2
,
43
,
45
,
60
,
75–7
,
80
,
81
,
82–4
,
85
,
157

cavalry, ix,
35
,
37
,
38
,
41
,
42
,
48
,
65–89
,
171
,
179
,
182
,
192
,
194
,
207
,
218
,
222
as Athenian property-class,
viii
on campaign,
75–7
displays,
71
,
73–5
equipment,
60
,
68
,
70–71
,
84
,
118–20
formation,
71–2
,
73–4
,
75–6
with infantry,
80
,
81–2
,
86–7
,
88
,
205
and metics,
87
,
171
mock battles,
74
,
79
,
111
and oligarchy, ix tactics,
75–87
,
111
terrain and,
35
,
78
training,
67–8
,
69–71

Ceos,
3

Cephalus,
129

Cephisus, river,
42

Chaeroneia, battle of,
65

Chalcidice,
218
,
221

Cheiron,
129–31
,
159
,
213

children,
15
,
28
,
36
,
131
,
158–9
;
see also
pedagogy

choregus
(impresario),
see
liturgies

choruses, choirs,
24
,
25
,
44
,
71
,
73
,
188
,
208

Cimon,
xi

Cinadon,
199

Cissus,
156

climate, weather,
56
,
136–7
,
142
,
146
,
148
,
155
,
169

Cnidus,
210

Corcyra (Corfu),
xvi

Core,
204

Corinth, Corinthians,
xii
,
43–4
,
53
,
184
,
185
,
192
Isthmian Games,
184

Corinthian Gulf,
195

Corinthian War,
194
,
195

Coroneia, battle of,
xi
,
42–3

Cos,
210

Cotys, ruler of Odrysians,
46
,
197

Cotys, ruler of Paphlagonians,
48
,
197

courage,
17
,
24
,
42
,
43
,
51
,
60
,
61
,
72
,
77
,
82
,
87
,
88
,
106
,
130
,
149
,
156
,
157
,
206