From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism (86 page)

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Authors: Bruce F. Pauley

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46. Tietze,
Juden Wiens
, p. 265; Laqueur,
History of Zionism
, pp. 96, 98, 398401,

Page 343

4047; Johnston, Austrian Mind, p. 359; Grayzel,
History of the Jews
, pp. 57879; Grunwald,
History of Jews in Vienna
, pp. 45253. The quotation is from Wistrich,
Socialism and the Jews
, p. 213.

47. Berkley,
Vienna and Its Jews
, pp. 117, 122; Oxaal and Weitzmann, "The Jews in Pre-1914 Vienna," p. 418; Weitzmann, "Politics of the Viennese Jewish Community," pp. 14647; Wistrich,
Jews of Vienna
, p. 192; Laqueur,
History of Zionism
, p. 398; Freidenreich,
Jewish Politics in Vienna
, p. 72.

48. Weitzmann, "Politics of the Viennese Jewish Community," pp. 12223; Laqueur,
History of Zionism
, p. 389; McCagg,
Habsburg Jews
, p. 4; Janik, "Viennese Culture and Jewish Self-hatred," p. 84.

49. Rozenblit,
Jews of Vienna
, p. 127. The desire to avoid paying taxes to the Jewish Gemeinde was significant in Graz, and we can safely assume in Vienna as well. See Salzer-Eibenstein, "Juden in Graz," p. 15.

50. Tietze,
Juden Wiens
, p. 205; Bihl, "Jews of Austria-Hungary," p. 4; Rozenblit,
Jews of Vienna
, p. 32; Oxaal, "Jews of Young Hitler's Vienna," p. 32.

51. Goldhammer,
Juden Wiens
, p. 32; Goldfarb interview; Schmidl,
Juden in der Armee
, p. 134; Beller,
Vienna and the Jews
, p. 35;
Juden in Oesterreich
, pp. 6972, 75.

52. Cohen, "Jews in German Society," p. 39; Oxaal and Weitzmann, "The Jews in Pre-1914 Vienna," p. 405; Wistrich,
Jews of Vienna
, p. 48.

53. Honigmann, "Austritte aus dem Judentum in Wien," pp. 452, 45962, 464.

54. Thalberg,
Kunst, Österreicher zu sein
, p. 48.

55. McCagg,
Habsburg Jews
, p. 6.

56. Oxaal and Weitzmann, "Jews in Pre-1914 Vienna," p. 416.

57. Rozenblit,
Jews of Vienna
, pp. 8, 12829; Beckermann,
Mazzesinsel
, p. 12; Salzer-Eibenstein, "Juden in Graz," p. 15.