From Eternity to Here (88 page)

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Authors: Sean Carroll

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Schrödinger, Erwin

Schrödinger equation

Schrödinger’s Cat thought experiment

Schwarzchild radius

Sciama, Dennis

scientific method

Second Law of Thermodynamics

and arrow of time

and black holes

and Boltzmann

and bouncing-universe cosmology

and closed timelike curves

and coarse-graining

and creationism

and decoherence

described

and entropy

examples of

and free energy

and gas distribution

and gravity

and inflationary cosmology

and irreversibility

and life

and Loschmidt’s reversibility objection

and Maxwell’s Demon

and memory

and microscopic laws of physics

and mixing

origin of

and Past Hypothesis

and Principle of Indifference

and the real world

and recurrence theorem

stated

and statistical mechanics

and time symmetry

and usable energy

selection effect

s elf-determination.
See also
free will

Sen, Ashoke

Septimus (fictional character)

set theory

Sexton, Anne

Shakespeare, William

Shannon, Claude

Shapley, Harlow

“simulation argument,”

singularities.
See also
black holes

and the Big Bang

and closed timelike curves

and empty space

and Hawking radiation

and information loss

and initial conditions of the universe

and lumpiness of the universe

and white holes

size of the universe

Slaughterhouse Five
(Vonnegut)

Slipher, Vesto

slowing time

Smoot, George

smooth universe

1 Snow. P.

Solar System

and the biosphere

and celestial mechanics

and heliocentric model

and the Milky Way galaxy

as open system

and recurrence in orbits

state of physical systems

and three-body problems

Sorbo, Lorenzo

sound

space of states

and black holes

and coarse-graining

counting

evolution of

and evolution of entropy

and expansion of the universe

and information conservation

and Newtonian mechanics

and Principle of Indifference

and recurrence theorem

and string theory

space reversal

spaceship travel thought experiments

spacetime.
See also
curvature of spacetime; expansion of spacetime, general relativity

and black holes

and closed timelike curves

described

and de Sitter space

and Einstein

and entropy of the universe

and the EPR paradox

and evolution of space of states

and function of time

and “gate into yesterday” exercise

and general relativity

and holographic principle

and light cones

and loops in time

and Maldacena correspondence

and natural theology

and Newtonian mechanics

and relativity

and special relativity

and speed of light

and string theory

and time loops

and white holes

and wormholes

special relativity

and acceleration

and black holes

and closed timelike curves

collaboration on

and definition of time

described

and electromagnetism

and Gott time machines

and light cones

measuring

origin of

and speed of light

and symmetry of laws of nature

and time travel

and uncertainty principle

speed of light

spheres

spin

St. Augustine

Stallman, Richard

Standard Model

Starobinsky, Alexander

stars

Star Trek

stasis

state of physical systems

statistical mechanics

acceptance of

and black holes

and coarse-graining

and entropy

and function of time

and Loschmidt’s reversibility objection

and multiverse model

and prediction

and Principle of Indifference

and recurrence theorem

Steady State theory of cosmology

steam engines

Stockum, Willem Jacob van

Stoppard, Tom

stopping time

strange quarks

Strine, Arno (fictional character)

string theory

Strominger, Andrew

strong nuclear force

structure formation

Sun

supercooling

supergravity

supermassive black holes

supernovae

superposition

and arrow of time

and decoherence

and entanglement

and the EPR paradox

and interference

and intrinsic quantum indeterminacy

and many-world interpretation

and Schrödinger’s Cat

supersymmetry

Susskind, Leonard

Swann’s Way
(Proust)

the swerve (clinamen)

symmetry

and bouncing-universe cosmology

and checkerboard world exercise

and determinism

and laws of nature

and multiverse model

and nature

and parity

and particle decay

and special relativity

and supersymmetry

and time reversal

and time-translation invariance

synchronized repetition

Szilárd, Leó

’t Hooft, Gerard

tachyons

Tao Te Ching
(Lao Tzu)

Tegmark, Max

temperature

and anisotropies

and black holes

and conservation of information

and de Sitter space

and energy budget of Earth

and entropy

and expansion of the universe

and the horizon problem

and inflationary cosmology

and information

Kelvin scale

and Maxwell’s Demon

and mixing

of the Sun

and thermal equilibrium

and thermal fluctuation

and useable energy

temporal chauvinism

tension

tensors

theology

Théorie Analytique des Probabilités
(Laplace)

Theory of Everything

thermal equilibrium

thermal fluctuation

thermodynamics.
See also specific laws of thermodynamics

and black holes

and entropy

and fate of the universe

and life

phenomenological approach

and statistical mechanics

and wave functions

Thomasina (fictional character)

Thorne, Kip

three-body problem

Through the Looking-Glass
(Carroll)

time.
See also
arrow of time; time reversal

block time perspective

dilation of

and events

facets of

and special relativity

and symmetry

and timekeeping

and wormholes

time dilation

time machines.
See
closed timelike curves

time reversal

ball on hill analogy

and checkerboard world exercise

and contracting universe

and entropy

and information

and interaction effects

and invariance

and Newtonian mechanics

and parity

and particle physics

and reconstruction of the past

stories of

and symmetric universe

Time’s Arrow
(Amis)

Tipler, Frank

Tolman, Richard

topology

Toulmin, Stephen

trajectory

Tralfamadorians

translation

Triangulum Galaxy

true vacuum

two-state system

Tye, Henry

“typical observer” concept

“The Ultimate Machine,”

uncertainty principle

uniformity

and background radiation

and the Big Bang

and distribution of galaxies

and entropy

and expansion of spacetime

universality of nature

“The Unreality of Time” (McTaggart)

Unruh, William

Unverdorben, Odilo (fictional character)

useful and useless energy

vacuum energy

and baby universes

and black holes

and de Sitter space

and empty space

and entropy

and expansion of the universe

and general relativity

and multiverse model

speculation on

true and false vacua

and virtual particles

Vafa, Cumrun

velocity

and acceleration

and electromagnetism

and special relativity

state of physical systems

and time reversal

Vilenkin, Alexander

Virgil

virtual particles

and black holes

and Hawking radiation

and uncertainty principle

and vacuum energy

visible universe

Vonnegut, Kurt

Wagner, Richard

Wahrscheinlichkeit
(
W
).
See also
probability

Wald, Robert

waste heat

watches

watchmaker analogy

Watson, James

wave function,
See
quantum wave function

waves

weak nuclear force

Weyl curvature hypothesis

What Is Life?
(Schrödinger)

Wheeler, John Archibald

white dwarfs

white holes

White Queen

Wikipedia

Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe

Wilson, Robert

world lines

and closed timelike curves

and light cones

and the observable universe

and time travel

wormholes n

Wu, Chien-Shiung

X-ray radiation

Yang, Chen Ning

Yurtsever, Ulvi

Zel’dovich, Yakov

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
(Pirsig)

Zen Buddhism

Zermelo, Ernst

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Žižek, Slavoj

Table of Contents

Copyright Page

Dedication

PART ONE - TIME, EXPERIENCE, AND THE UNIVERSE

Chapter 1 - THE PAST IS PRESENT MEMORY

Chapter 2 - THE HEAVY HAND OF ENTROPY

Chapter 3 - THE BEGINNING AND END OF TIME

PART TWO - TIME IN EINSTEIN’S UNIVERSE

Chapter 4 - TIME IS PERSONAL

Chapter 5 - TIME IS FLEXIBLE

Chapter 6 - LOOPING THROUGH TIME

PART THREE - ENTROPY AND TIME’S ARROW

Chapter 7 - RUNNING TIME BACKWARD

Chapter 8 - ENTROPY AND DISORDER

Chapter 9 - INFORMATION AND LIFE

Chapter 10 - RECURRENT NIGHTMARES

Chapter 11 - QUANTUM TIME

PART FOUR - FROM THE KITCHEN TO THE MULTIVERSE

Chapter 12 - BLACK HOLES: THE ENDS OF TIME

Chapter 13 - THE LIFE OF THE UNIVERSE

Chapter 14 - INFLATION AND THE MULTIVERSE

Chapter 15 - THE PAST THROUGH TOMORROW

Chapter 16 - EPILOGUE

APPENDIX: MATH

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Acknowledgements

INDEX

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