From Eternity to Here (86 page)

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Authors: Sean Carroll

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and empiricism

and entropy

and the EPR paradox

and expansion of the universe

and general relativity

“miraculous year,”

and popular culture

and Principle of Equivalence

and quantum mechanics

relativity anecdote

and special relativity

and Steady State cosmology

and theory of relativity

and thought experiments

and time symmetry

and universality of Nature

Einstein’s Clocks, Poincaré’s Maps: Empires of Tim
(Galison)

electric charge

electromagnetism

electrons

elementary particles

elementary physics

emergent phenomena

empiricism

empty space.
See al
de Sitter space, Minkowski space

energy.
See also
dark energy; vacuum energy

and atomic theory

and black holes

energy budget of Earth

usable energy

and virtual particles

engines

entanglement

entropy

addition of

and arrow of time

and baby universes model

and ball on hill analogy

and the Big Bang

and black holes

and the Boltzmann-Lucretius scenario

and bouncing-universe cosmology

and causality

and characteristics of time

and closed systems

and closed timelike curves

and comoving patch of space

and complexity

and dark energy

and decoherence

definitions of

and de Sitter space

and disorder

and the early universe

and empty space

and eternal entropy increase

and evolution of the universe

examples of

and expansion

and fluctuations around equilibrium

formula for

and free energy

and free will

and gas distribution

and Generalized Second Law

and gravity

and growth of structure

e
and heat

and holographic principle

and inflationary cosmology

and information

and laws of physics

, and life

and logarithms

and lumpiness of the universe

and macrostates

maximization of

so
and Maxwell’s Demon

and memory

and mixing

and modern cosmology

and multiverse model

and the Past Hypothesis

and Principle of Indifference

and probability

and the real world

and recurrence paradox

and religion

and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

and statistical mechanics

and Steady State cosmology

and string theory

and time symmetry/asymmetry

and usable energy

and vacuum energy

variations of

Von Neumann on

and white holes

“Entropy” (Pynchon)

Epicurus

EPR paradox

equations

equilibrium

and anthropic principle

and the biosphere

and Boltzmann brains

described

and entropy

and fate of the universe

and multiverse model

and recurrence theorem

and usable energy

equivalence principle

ergodic systems

escape velocity

eternal inflation

eternalism

Euclidean geometry

Euclidean quantum gravity

Euler’s constant

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

event horizons.
See also
black holes

area of

and closed timelike curves

and de Sitter space

and Hawking radiation

and inflationary cosmology

and information loss

and redshift

and singularities

and spacetime

and thermodynamics

and white holes

events.
See also
event horizons

Everett, Hugh

evolution through time

and complexity

and entropy

and life

and patterns

and space of states

and time reversal

expansion of spacetime.
See also
inflationary cosmology

acceleration of

and the Big Bang

and bouncing-universe cosmology

and conservation of information

discovery of

and the early universe

and empty space

and growth of structure

and the Hubble constant

as local phenomenon

and multiverse model

and Principle of Indifference

and recurrence theorem

and size of the universe

and smoothness of early universe

and space of states

and uniformity

and vacuum energy

exponentials

false vacuum

and baby universes model

and bubbles of true vacuum

described

and de Sitter space

and eternal inflation

and multiverse model

and potential energy

falsifiability

Farhi, Edward

The Fermata
(Baker)

fermions

Feynman, Richard

Field, George

First Law of Thermodynamics

Fischer, Willy

Fitch, Val

Fitzgerald, F. Scott

FitzGerald, George

Flatland
(Abbott)

flatland thought experiment

flatness problem

flexibility of time.
See also
curvature of spacetime

and black holes

and curved space

and general relativity

and spaceship thought experiment

and white holes

fluctuation theorem

“For Mr. Death Who Stands with His Door Open” (Sexton)

Foster, Jodie

free energy

freefall

free will

and cause and effect

and Chronology Protection Conjecture

and clinamen

and closed timelike curves

and directionality of time

and entropy

and possibilism

French Revolution

Freud, Sigmund

friction

“Full Non-indexical Conditioning,”

f undamental-irreversibility hypothesis

fundamental physics

Future Hypothesis

galaxies

Galileo Galilei

Galison, Peter

Gamow, George

gas distribution

and coarse-graining

and disorder

and entropy

and fluctuations around equilibrium

and free energy

and Maxwell’s Demon

and momentum

and Past Hypothesis

and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

and space of states

and time reversal

and uniform distribution

“gate into yesterday” thought experiment

The Gay Science
(Nietzsche)

Generalized Second Law

general relativity

and the Big Bang

and black holes

and Boltzmann-Lucretius scenario

and closed timelike curves

and conservation of energy

and curvature of space

and curvature of spacetime

and empty space

and energy of matter

and entropy

and expansion of the universe

and flatland thought experiment

and Gott time machines

and gravity

and initial conditions of the universe

and maximizing entropy

and quantum mechanics

and recurrence theorem

and state of physical systems

and time before Big Bang

and white holes

and wormholes

genetics

Geroch, Robert

Gibbs, Josiah Willard

Global Postioning System (GPS)

Gödel, Kurt

Gold, Thomas

Gold cosmology

Gold universe

googol

Gott, Richard

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs)

Gratton, Steven

gravity.
See also
general relativity, quantum gravity

and background radiation

and black holes

and classical mechanics

and curvature of spacetime

and the early universe

and empty space

and entropy of the universe

and expansion of the universe

and general relativity

and Gott time machines

and gravitational instability

and holographic principle

and inflationary cosmology

and lumpiness of the universe

and Maldacena correspondence

and negative energy

and relativity

and science fiction

and scientific method

and singularities

and string theory

and structure/order

supergravity

and time before Big Bang

and uncertainty principle

universality of

and vacuum energy

Greek culture

Groundhog Day
(1993)

Guth, Alan

and baby universes hypothesis

background

and inflationary universe hypothesis

and magnetic monopoles

and multiverse hypothesis

Guven, Jemal

Hartle, James

Hawking, Stephen

and arrow of time reversibility

and black holes

and Chronology Protection Conjecture

and evaporation of black holes

and field theory

and information conservation

and lumpiness of the universe

and particle accelerators

and quantum wave functions

and singularities

and time travel

and wager

Hawking radiation

and baby universes model

and black hole evaporation

described

and de Sitter space

and information loss

and irreversibility

and maximizing entropy

and quantum field theory

and uncertainty principle

and white holes

heat

Heinlein, Robert A

Heisenberg, Werner

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

heliocentric model

helium

Helmholtz, Hermann von

Heraclitus

Herman, Robert

Higgs field

Hilbert space

Holly, Lauren

holographic principle

homogeneity of the universe

horizon problem

Hoyle, Fred

H
-Theorem

Hubble, Edwin

Hubble constant

Hubble length

Hubble’s Law

Humason, Milton

Ibn Sina.
See
Avicenna

If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler
(Calvino)

inertia

inflationary cosmology

and baby universes

and bouncing universe

and comoving patch of space

and conventional cosmology

and curvature of space

and dark energy

discovery of

and eternal inflation

and the horizon problem

and initial conditions

and lumpiness of the universe

and multiverse hypothesis

and “open inflation,”

and Planck time

speculative nature of

and true and false vacua

usefulness of

information loss and conservation

and arrow of time

and black holes

and checkerboard world exercise

and comoving patch of space

and curvature of spacetime

and definition of life

and energy of information

and entropy

and expansion of spacetime

and free energy

and irreversibility

and lumpiness of the universe

and Maxwell’s Demon

physicality of

and quantum field theory

and quantum gravity

and Schrödinger equation

and singularities

and space of states

and time reversal

information theory

initial conditions of the universe .
See also
boundary conditions

Institute for Advanced Study (Dublin)

Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton)

intelligence

interaction effects

interference

interferometers

interstellar distances

intrinsic quantum indeterminacy

invariance

irrational numbers

irreversible processes.
See also
entropy

and arrow of time

and baby universes model

and black holes

and Boltzmann brains

and entropy

and growth of structure

and microscopic level

and possibilism

and space of states

“Is it Possible to Create a Universe in the Laboratory by Quantum Tunneling?” (Farhi)

Jackiw, Roman

Johnson, George

Johnson, Matthew

kaons

Kasner, Edward

Kelvin, William Thomson, Lord

Kelvin scale

Kepler, Johannes

Kerr, Roy

kinetic energy

kinetic theory

Kleban, Matthew

Kolmogorov complexity

Landauer, Rolf

Lao Tzu

Laplace, Pierre-Simon

Laplace’s Demon

Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

Lavoisier, Antoine

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

laws of nature

laws of physics.
See also specific forces

and bouncing-universe cosmology

and consciousness

and entropy definition

and irreversibility

and memory

and multiverse hypothesis

and patterns

and reversibility

Lectures on Physics
(Feynman)

Lee, Tsung-Dao

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm

Lemaître, Georges

length contraction

Leucippus

life

and the Boltzmann-Lucretius scenario

and complexity

definition of

and energy budget of Earth

and entropy

and free energy

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