Forgotten Man, The (54 page)

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Authors: Amity Shlaes

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“Father is going to make Ulster County”
Much of the material on Father Divine comes out of the papers of the period; the
New York Times
covered him extensively. See also Weisbrot.

“people do not like the business depression”
See, for example, “Ickes Says Roosevelt Won in Vote,”
New York Times,
Nov 11, 1938.

Casa Grande
Banfield,
Government Project
, conveys the Casa Grande detail.

The Roosevelts…were deeply distracted
Roosevelt’s preoccupation with war comes through in both his letters generally and his correspondence with Frankfurter.

Roger Baldwin was on the beach at Chilmark
Roger Baldwin’s biographer, Robert Cottrell, details both his Soviet trip and his disillusionment with Soviet Russia in the late 1930s, as well as the purge at the ACLU, in
Roger Nash Baldwin.
Other details on Roger Baldwin come from Lamson,
Roger Baldwin
.

“Well, I’ve done it”
Neal,
Dark Horse
, provides the detail about Willkie’s decision to register as a Republican in 1939. Some biographical material about Davenport comes from there as well.

 

15

Willkie’s Wager

 

Root decided to…float Willkie as a candidate
Oren Root’s memoirs,
Persons and Persuasions
(New York: W. W. Norton, 1974), supply the story of his enthusiasm for Willkie. Material on the campaign comes also from the Willkie Papers at Indiana University.

“Wonder Boy”
Felix Frankfurter’s attitude toward Willkie comes from Freedman,
Roosevelt and Frankfurter
.

“Learn to Say: President Willkie”
“Willkie Serves Notice on Democrats,”
New York Times
, July 17, 1940.

“They will vote to continue the New Deal”
Potofsky’s position is reported in Dubofsky and Van Tine,
John L. Lewis.

“essential to the national defense”
See “For TVA Speed Up as Defense Move,”
New York Times
, July 10, 1940; and, for the details of Lilienthal’s press conference, “Roosevelt Signs TVA…,”
New York Times
, August 1, 1940.

 

Coda

 

Roy Stryker
The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh’s online exhibit of urban photography provides details of Stryker’s bio.

Sixty thousand people filed outside
“Willkie Tribute Paid by 60,000 Here,”
New York Times,
October 10, 1944.

selected bibliography
 

In researching this book I found period papers and magazines most useful. Newspapers and magazines used as sources include the
Washington Post
, the
New York Times
, the
New York American
, the
Richmond Times-Dispatch
, the
Nation,
the
New Republic, Newsweek
, and
Time.

 

Archived Papers

 

Roosevelt’s papers are at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library at Hyde Park, New York. The Lilly Library at Indiana University at Bloomington, Indiana, houses Wendell Willkie’s papers. Some of the Insull material comes from Loyola University Archives; especially interesting is an unpublished manuscript by Burton Y. Berry, the State Department executive who escorted Insull home from Greece (“Mr. Samuel Insull,” Berry, Burton Y. Loyola University Archives, Insull Collection, Folder 17-2).

Alzada Comstock’s papers are at Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections, 8 Dwight Hall, 50 College Street, South Hadley, Massachusetts.

Rexford Tugwell’s papers are at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library at Hyde Park, New York, with the president’s and Mrs. Roosevelt’s.

Irita van Doren’s papers, in the Library of Congress, contain some material from the period of her relationship with Willkie.

Much of the Schechter material comes from Supreme Court documentation from the October term, 1934, found in
Case No. 854, A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corporation, Schechter Live Poultry Market, Joseph Schechter, Alex Schechter, and Aaron Schechter, Petitioners v. United States of America.

 

Online Resources

 

Dow Jones Indexes, djindexes.com; Dow Jones Industrial Average and utilities index.

“Bridging the Urban Landscape,” online exhibit, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit.

The Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute’s online library, the New Deal Network, http://newdeal.feri.org.

 

Books and Articles

 

Adler, Stephen J., and Lisa Grunwald.
Letters of the Century
. New York: Dial Press/Random House, 1999.

Alexander, Melinda, et al.
Soviet Russia in the Second Decade: A Joint Survey by the Technical Staff of the First American Trade Union Delegation.
New York: John Day, 1928.

Allen, Frederick Lewis.
Only Yesterday.
New York: Harper, 1931.

Allen, Frederick Lewis, and Agnes Rogers.
I Remember Distinctly: A Family Album of the American People in the Years of Peace, 1918 to Pearl Harbor
. New York: Harper, 1947.

Allen, Robert Loring.
Irving Fisher: A Biography.
Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1993.

Alter, Jonathan A.
The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.

Anderson, Benjamin.
Economics and the Public Welfare: Financial History of the United States, 1914–1946
. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1949.

Antwerp, William C. Van.
The Stock Exchange from Within.
Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday Page, 1914.

Arkes, Hadley.
The Return of George Sutherland
. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.

Axtell, Silas B. “Russia and Her Foreign Relations.”
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
138 (July 1928): 85–92.

Badger, Anthony J.
The New Deal
. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1989.

Banfield, Edward C.
Government Project
. Introduction by Rexford Tugwell. Chicago: Free Press, 1951.

Barnard, Ellsworth.
Wendell Willkie, Fighter for Freedom
. Marquette: Northern Michigan University Press, 1966.

Barnes, Joseph.
Willkie: The Events He Was Part of, the Ideas He Fought For
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1952.

Barone, Michael.
Our Country: The Shaping of America, from Roosevelt to Reagan
. New York: Free Press, 1990.

Barry, John M.
Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood and How It Changed America
. New York: Touchstone/Simon & Schuster, 1997.

Bartlett, Bruce.
The New Deal and Tax Policy, 1913 to Present.
Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation, 1980.

Baruch, Bernard.
Baruch: My Own Story.
New York: Henry Holt, 1957.

Barzini, Luigi.
The Italians: A Full Length Portrait Featuring Their Manners and Morals.
New York: Touchstone, 1964.

Behrman, S. N.
Duveen: The Story of the Most Spectacular Art Dealer of All Time
. Introduction by Glenn Lowry. New York: Little Bookroom, 2002.

Beito, David T.
From Mutual Aid to the Welfare State: Fraternal Societies and Social Services, 1890–1967
. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

Bellush, Bernard.
The Failure of the NRA
. New York: W. W. Norton, 1975.

Benton, William.
The Annals of America
. Vol. 15,
The Great Depression.
Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1968.

Berle, Adolf A.
Navigating the Rapids, 1918–1971
. Edited by Beatrice Bishop Berle and Travis Beal Jacobs. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973.

Berle, Beatrice Bishop.
A Life in Two Worlds: The Autobiography of Beatrice Bishop Berle.
New York: Walker, 1983.

Berlin, Isaiah.
Two Concepts of Liberty: An Inaugural Lecture Delivered before the University of Oxford on 31 Oct., 1958.
Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1958.

Bernanke, Ben.
Essays on the Great Depression
. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004.

———. “Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression.”
American Economic Review
73 (1983).

Bernhard, Virginia, David Burner and Elizabeth Fox-Genovese.
Firsthand America: A History of the United States,
Volume II. St. James, N.Y.: Brandywine Press, 1992.

Bernstein, Irving.
A Caring Society: The New Deal, the Worker and the Great Depression
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

———.
The Lean Years
. New York: Penguin, 1966.

Best, Gary Dean.
The Critical Press and the New Deal: The Press versus Presidential Power, 1933–1938
. New York: Praeger, 1993.

Biles, Roger.
Crusading Liberal: Paul H. Douglas of Illinois
. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2002.

Billington, Monroe Lee.
Thomas P. Gore: The Blind Senator from Oklahoma.
Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1967.

Bird, Caroline.
The Invisible Scar: The Great Depression and What It Did to American Life, From Then to Now
. New York: David McKay, 1964.

Blakey, Roy, and Gladys Blakey.
The Federal Income Tax.
New York: Longmans, 1940.

Blum, Walter J., and Harry Kalven Jr.
The Uneasy Case for Progressive Taxation.
Chicago: University of Chicago Law School, 1953.

Bordo, Michael A., et al.
The Defining Moment
. Papers presented at a National Bureau of Economic Research conference, 1996. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

Brande, Dorothy.
Wake Up and Live
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1936.

Brinkley, Alan.
Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression
. New York: Vintage/Random House, 1982.

Brinton, J. W.
Wheat and Politics
. Minneapolis: Rand Tower, 1931.

Brooks, John.
Once in Golconda: A True Drama of Wall Street
. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.

Brophy, John.
A Miner’s Life
. Edited by John O. Hall. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1964.

Brown, Josephine Chapin.
Public Relief, 1929–1939.
New York: Octagon, 1971.

Brownlee, W. Elliott.
Federal Taxation in America: A Short History. Princeton, N.J.: Woodrow Wilson Center, 1996.

———, ed.
Funding the Modern State, 1941–1995.
Princeton, N.J.: Woodrow Wilson Center, 1996.

Burg, David F.
The Great Depression: An Eyewitness History.
New York: Facts on File, 1996.

Busch, Francis X.
Guilty or Not Guilty: An Account of the Trials of Leo Frank, DC Stephenson, Samuel Insull, and Alger Hiss.
New York: Bobbs Merrill, 1952.

Cassels, Alan.
Mussolini’s Early Diplomacy
. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.

Catchings, Waddill, and William Trufant Foster.
Profits.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1925.

———.
Road to Plenty.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1928.

Chandler, Lester V.
America’s Greatest Depression, 1929–1941
. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.

Chandler, William U.
The Myth of TVA: Conservation and Development, 1993 to 1980.
New York: Ballinger, 1984.

Chase, Stuart.
A New Deal.
New York: Macmillan, 1932.

———.
The Tyranny of Words
. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1938.

Cheever, Susan.
My Name Is Bill—His Life and the Creation of AA. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.

Chenoweth, Lawrence,
The American Dream of Success: The Search for the Self in the Twentieth Century.
Boston: Duxbury Press, 1974.

Chernow, Ron.
House of Morgan
. New York: Simon & Schuster/Touchstone, 1990.

Christman, Henry M., ed.
Kingfish to America: Share Our Wealth; Selected Senatorial Papers of Huey P. Long.
New York: Schocken, 1985.

Collins, Robert M.
The Business Response to Keynes, 1929–1964.
New York: Columbia University Press, 1981.

Conklin, Groff, ed.
The New Republic Anthology, 1915–1935.
Introduction by Bruce Bliven. New York: Dodge, 1936.

Conrat, Maisie, and Richard Conrat.
Executive Order 9066.
San Francisco: California Historical Society, 1972.

Cotrell, Robert C.
Roger Nash Baldwin and the American Civil Liberties Union
. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.

Cook, Blanche Wiesen.
Eleanor Roosevelt,
Volume 1. New York: Penguin, 1992.

Cortissoz, Royal.
An Introduction to the Mellon Collection
. New York: Merrymount Press, 1937.

Couch, Jim F., and William Shughart.
The Political Economy of the New Deal
. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1998.

Crossman, Richard H., ed.
The God That Failed
. New Foreword by David Engerman. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.

Currie, Lauchlin, interview on London Weekend Television. Reprint, Journal of Economic Studies
31, no. 3 (2004): 264.

Cushman, Barry.
Rethinking the New Deal Court.
Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1998.

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