Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945 (84 page)

BOOK: Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945

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Southeast Asia Command (SEAC),
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–
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,
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,
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,
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Soviet Union,
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.
See also
Russia; Chiang visits,
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,
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; Chiang’s paranoia over,
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,
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,
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; declares war on Japan,
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; expelled from League of Nations,
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; Germany invades,
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,
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,
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; invades Manchuria,
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; Japan considers war with,
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–
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,
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,
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; Mao seeks alliance with,
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–
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; military support of National Government,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; neutrality pact with Japan,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; nonaggression pact with China,
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,
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; nonaggression pact with Germany,
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; opposes fascism,
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,
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; purges in,
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,
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,
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; relations with US,
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,
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; role in Allied strategy,
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; supports CCP,
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,
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,
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; supports KMT,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; Xinjiang as satellite of,
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,
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Spanish Civil War,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Special Operations Executive (SOE): in China,
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,
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Spencer, Herbert,
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Stalin, Joseph,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; and kidnapping of Chiang,
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; negotiates with Chiang,
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; pledges war with Japan,
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,
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–
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,
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; purges Soviet elites,
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,
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,
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; signs Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship,
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,
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; and Sino-Japanese War,
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,
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Stettinius, Edward,
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Stilwell, Joseph: background and personality,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; on CCP,
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; Chiang demands recall of,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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; as Chiang’s chief of staff,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; and Chinese-US relations,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; as commander-in-chief in China,
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,
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–
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,
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; commands Chinese forces,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; commands US forces in China,
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,
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–
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; and Ledo Road,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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; Mountbatten opposes,
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–
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,
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; and recapture of Burma,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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; relationship with Chiang,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; retreats from Burma,
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,
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; rivalry with Chennault,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; Roosevelt recalls,
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,
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–
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,
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; strategy of,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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; on Wavell,
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; White on,
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Stilwell and the American Experience in China
(Tuchman),
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,
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Stimson, Henry L.,
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Sugiyama Gen,
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,
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Sun Fo,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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Sun Liren,
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Sun Yat-sen,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; and CCP,
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–
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; death of,
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; in exile,
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,
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–
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,
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; forms KMT,
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; as republican president of China,
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,
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; as revolutionary,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; “Three Principles of the People,”
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Sunzi:
The Art of War
,
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Swatow.
See
Shantou

Taierzhuang: battles at,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Taiping rebellion (1856–64),
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–
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,
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,
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Taiwan: Chiang’s dictatorial rule of,
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; Japan annexes,
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; KMT in,
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,
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; Nationalists retreat to,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Taiyuan: Japanese capture,
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,
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Takahashi Korekiyô: assassinated,
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,
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Tanaka Shin’ichi,
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Tang Enbo,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; corruption by,
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,
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; in Henan campaign,
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,
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–
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Tang Shengzhi,
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; commands defense of Nanjing,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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Tang Youren: assassinated,
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–
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Tanggu Truce (1933),
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,
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Tao Xisheng: defects to Japanese,
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–
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,
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,
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; in National Government,
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; reneges on defection,
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taxes: levied in kind,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; levied progressively by CCP,
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,
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Teheran Conference (1943),
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,
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,
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,
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terrorism and torture: CCP’s use of,
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,
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–
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; Dai’s use of,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; in Japanese occupation,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; Kang’s use of,
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–
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,
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–
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; National Government’s use of,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; Reorganized Government’s use of,
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“Thoughts on March 8” (Ding Ling),
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,
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–
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Thunder Out of China
(White),
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–
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,
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Tianjin: Japanese capture,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Tibet: China and,
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Tôjô Hideki,
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,
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,
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,
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Tokyo: US firebombing of,
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,
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Tokyo War Crimes Trials (1946–48),
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,
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Tong, Hollington K.
See
Dong Xianguang

Tongmenghui,
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–
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Toungoo (Burma): defense of,
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,
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,
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–
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Trautmann, Oskar,
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Treaty of Nanjing (1842),
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–
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,
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Treaty of Versailles (1919),
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,
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,
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,
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Trotsky, Leon,
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Truman, Harry S.,
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,
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–
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,
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; and relations with China,
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Tuchman, Barbara:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China
,
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,
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Two Kinds of Time
(Peck),
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United Front,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; fails,
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–
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United Nations,
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,
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,
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United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency (UNRRA),
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–
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,
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United States: all-out air assault on Japan,
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–
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; attitudes toward China,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; attitudes toward Great Britain,
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; attitudes toward imperialism,
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; captures Okinawa,
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; captures Saipan,
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; Chiang distrusts,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; “China Lobby” in,
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–
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; contact with CCP,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; declares war on Japan,
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; denies ground combat forces to China,
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–
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; deteriorating relations with National Government,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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; firebombing of Tokyo,
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,
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; G.I Bill (1944),
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; Hu Shi as ambassador to,
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; increased military presence in China,
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–
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,
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; isolationism in,
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; loans to China,
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–
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; Mao on,
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–
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; and Marco Polo Bridge Incident,
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–
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,
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–
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; as neutral,
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,
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–
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; and opening of Japan,
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–
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; possible support for CCP,
[>]
,
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; postwar relations with Japan,
[>]
; relations with CCP,
[>]
; relations with China,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
[>]
; relations with Soviet Union,
[>]
,
[>]
; relationship with National Government,
[>]
–
[>]
; rise to hegemonic power,
[>]
; Song Meiling tours,
[>]
,
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; supports National Government,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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; “Who Lost China?” debate in,
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,
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–
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