Read Down and Out in Paris and London Online
Authors: George Orwell
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dant if trade was good. When would the restaurant open?
I asked. ‘Exactly a fortnight from today,’ the PATRON an-
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swered grandly (he had a manner of waving his hand and
flicking off his cigarette ash at the same time, which looked
very grand), ‘exactly a fortnight from today, in time for
lunch.’ Then, with obvious pride, he showed us over the res-
taurant.
It was a smallish place, consisting of a bar, a dining-
room, and a kitchen no bigger than the average bathroom.
The PATRON was decorating it in a trumpery ‘picturesque’
style (he called it ‘LE NORMAND’; it was a matter of sham
beams stuck on the plaster, and the like) and proposed to
call it the Auberge de Jehan Cottard, to give a medieval ef-
fect. He had a leaflet printed, full of lies about the historical
associations of the quarter, and this leaflet actually claimed,
among other things, that there had once been an inn on the
site of the restaurant which was frequented by Charlemagne.
The PATRON was very pleased with this touch. He was also
having the bar decorated with indecent pictures by an artist
from the Salon. Finally he gave us each an expensive ciga-
rette, and after some more talk he went home.
I felt strongly that we should never get any good from
this restaurant. The PATRON had looked to me like a cheat,
and, what was worse, an incompetent cheat, and I had seen
two unmistakable duns hanging about the back door. But
Boris, seeing himself a MAITRE D’HOTEL once more,
would not be discouraged.
‘We’ve brought it off—only a fortnight to hold out. What
is a fortnight? JE M’EN F——. To think that in only three
weeks I shall have my mistress! Will she be dark or fair, I
wonder? I don’t mind, so long as she is not too thin.’
0
Down and Out in Paris and London
Two bad days followed. We had only sixty centimes left,
and we spent it on half a pound of bread, with a piece of
garlic to rub it with. The point of rubbing garlic on bread
is that the taste lingers and gives one the illusion of hav-
ing fed recently. We sat most of that day in the Jardin des
Plantes. Boris had shots with stones at the tame pigeons,
but always missed them, and after that we wrote dinner
menus on the backs of envelopes. We were too hungry even
to try and think of anything except food. I remember the
dinner Boris finally selected for himself. It was: a dozen oys-
ters, bortch soup (the red, sweet, beetroot soup with cream
on top), crayfishes, a young chicken en CASSEROLE, beef
with stewed plums, new potatoes, a salad, suet pudding and
Roquefort cheese, with a litre of Burgundy and some old
brandy. Boris had international tastes in food. Later on,
when we were prosperous, I occasionally saw him eat meals
almost as large without difficulty.
When our money came to an end I stopped looking for
work, and was another day without food. I did not believe
that the Auberge de Jehan Cottard was really going to open,
and I could see no other prospect, but I was too lazy to do
anything but lie in bed. Then the luck changed abruptly. At
night, at about ten o’clock, I heard an eager shout from the
street. I got up and went to the window. Boris was there,
waving his stick and beaming. Before speaking he dragged
a bent loaf from his pocket and threw it up to me.
‘MON AMI, MON CHER AMI, we’re saved! What do
you think?’
‘Surely you haven’t got a job!’
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1
‘At the Hotel X, near the Place de la Concorde—five hun-
dred francs a month, and food. I have been working there
today. Name of Jesus Christ, how I have eaten!’
After ten or twelve hours’ work, and with his game leg,
his first thought had been to walk three kilometres to my ho-
tel and tell me the good news! What was more, he told me to
meet him in the Tuileries the next day during his afternoon
interval, in case he should be able to steal some food for me.
At the appointed time I met Boris on a public bench. He un-
did his waistcoat and produced a large, crushed, newspaper
packet; in it were some minced veal, a wedge of Gamembert
cheese, bread and an eclair, all jumbled together.
‘VOILA!’ said Boris, ‘that’s all I could smuggle out for
you. The doorkeeper is a cunning swine.’
It is disagreeable to eat out of a newspaper on a public
seat, especially in the Tuileries, which are generally full of
pretty girls, but I was too hungry to care. While I ate, Bo-
ris explained that he was working in the cafeterie of the
hotel—that is, in English, the stillroom. It appeared that
the cafeterie was the very lowest post in the hotel, and a
dreadful come-down for a waiter, but it would do until the
Auberge de Jehan Gottard opened. Meanwhile I was to meet
Boris every day in the Tuileries, and he would smuggle out
as much food as he dared. For three days we continued with
this arrangement, and I lived entirely on the stolen food.
Then all our troubles came to an end, for one of the PLON-
GEURS left the Hotel X, and on Boris’s recommendation I
was given a job there myself.
Down and Out in Paris and London
X
The Hotel X was a vast, grandiose place with a classical
facade, and at one side a little, dark doorway like a rat-
hole, which was the service entrance. I arrived at a quarter
to seven in the morning. A stream of men with greasy trou-
sers were hurrying in and being checked by a doorkeeper
who sat in a tiny office. I waited, and presently the CHEF
DU PERSONNEL, a sort of assistant manager, arrived and
began to question me. He was an Italian, with a round, pale
face, haggard from overwork. He asked whether I was an
experienced dishwasher, and I said that I was; he glanced at
my hands and saw that I was lying, but on hearing that I was
an Englishman he changed his tone and engaged me.
‘We have been looking for someone to practise our Eng-
lish on,’ he said. ‘Our clients are all Americans, and the
only English we know is——‘ He repeated something that
little boys write on the walls in London. ‘You may be useful.
Come downstairs.’
He led me down a winding staircase into a narrow pas-
sage, deep underground, and so low that I had to stoop in
places. It was stiflingly hot and very dark, with only dim,
yellow bulbs several yards apart. There seemed to be miles
of dark labyrinthine passages—actually, I suppose, a few
hundred yards in all—that reminded one queerly of the low-
er decks of a liner; there were the same heat and cramped
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space and warm reek of food, and a humming, whirring
noise (it came from the kitchen furnaces) just like the whir
of engines. We passed doorways which let out sometimes
a shouting of oaths, sometimes the red glare of a fire, once
a shuddering draught from an ice chamber. As we went
along, something struck me violently in the back. It was a
hundred-pound block of ice, carried by a blue-aproned por-
ter. After him came a boy with a great slab of veal on his
shoulder, his cheek pressed into the damp, spongy flesh.
They shoved me aside with a cry of ‘SAUVE-TOI, IDIOT!’
and rushed on. On the wall, under one of the lights, some-
one had written in a very neat hand: ‘Sooner will you find
a cloudless sky in winter, than a woman at the Hotel X who
has her maidenhead.’ It seemed a queer sort of place.
One of the passages branched off into a laundry, where
an old, skull-faced woman gave me a blue apron and a pile
of dishcloths. Then the CHEF DU PERSONNEL took me to
a tiny underground den—a cellar below a cellar, as it were—
where there were a sink and some gas-ovens. It was too low
for me to stand quite upright, and the temperature was per-
haps 110 degrees Fahrenheit. The CHEF DU PERSONNEL
explained that my job was to fetch meals for the higher ho-
tel employees, who fed in a small dining-room above, clean
their room and wash their crockery. When he had gone, a
waiter, another Italian, thrust a fierce, fuzzy head into the
doorway and looked down at me.
‘English, eh?’ he said. ‘Well, I’m in charge here. If you
work well’ —he made the motion of up-ending a bottle and
sucked noisily. ‘If you don’t’—he gave the doorpost sever-
Down and Out in Paris and London
al vigorous kicks. ‘To me, twisting your neck would be no
more than spitting on the floor. And if there’s any trouble,
they’ll believe me, not you. So be careful.’
After this I set to work rather hurriedly. Except for about
an hour, I was at work from seven in the morning till a
quarter past nine at night; first at washing crockery, then
at scrubbing the tables and floors of the employees’ dining-
room, then at polishing glasses and knives, then at fetching
meals, then at washing crockery again, then at fetching
more meals and washing more crockery. It was easy work,
and I got on well with it except when I went to the kitchen to
fetch meals. The kitchen was like nothing I had ever seen or
imagined—a stifling, low-ceilinged inferno of a cellar, red-
lit from the fires, and deafening with oaths and the clanging
of pots and pans. It was so hot that all the metal-work ex-
cept the stoves had to be covered with cloth. In the middle
were furnaces, where twelve cooks skipped to and fro, their
faces dripping sweat in spite of their white caps. Round that
were counters where a mob of waiters and PLONGEURS
clamoured with trays. Scullions, naked to the waist, were
stoking the fires and scouring huge copper saucepans with
sand. Everyone seemed to be in a hurry and a rage. The head
cook, a fine, scarlet man with big moustachios, stood in
the middle booming continuously, ‘CA MARCHE DEUX
AUFS BROUILLES! CA MARCHE UN CHATEAUBRI-
AND AUX POMMES SAUTEES!’ except when he broke off
to curse at a PLONGEUR. There were three counters, and
the first time I went to the kitchen I took my tray unknow-
ingly to the wrong one. The head cook walked up to me,
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twisted his moustaches, and looked me up and down. Then
he beckoned to the breakfast cook and pointed at me.
‘Do you see THAT? That is the type of PLONGEUR they
send us nowadays. Where do you come from, idiot? From
Charenton, I suppose?’ (There is a large lunatic asylum at
Charenton.)
‘From England,’ I said.
‘I might have known it. Well, MAN CHER MONSIEUR
L’ANGLAIS, may I inform you that you are the son of a
whore? And now—the camp to the other counter, where
you belong.’
I got this kind of reception every time I went to the kitch-
en, for I always made some mistake; I was expected to know
the work, and was cursed accordingly. From curiosity I
counted the number of times I was called MAQUEREAU
during the day, and it was thirty-nine.
At half past four the Italian told me that I could stop
working, but that it was not worth going out, as we began at
five. I went to the lavatory for a smoke; smoking was strictly
forbidden, and Boris had warned me that the lavatory was
the only safe place. After that I worked again till a quarter
past nine, when the waiter put his head into the doorway
and told me to leave the rest of the crockery. To my aston-
ishment, after calling me pig, mackerel, etc., all day, he had
suddenly grown quite friendly. I realized that the curses I
had met with were only a kind of probation.
‘That’ll do, MAN P’TIT,’ said the waiter. ‘TU N’ES PAS
DEBROUILLARD, but you work all right. Come up and
have your dinner. The hotel allows us two litres of wine each,
Down and Out in Paris and London
and I’ve stolen another bottle. We’ll have a fine booze.’
We had an excellent dinner from the leavings of the
higher employees. The waiter, grown mellow, told me sto-
ries about his love-affairs, and about two men whom he had
stabbed in Italy, and about how he had dodged Us military
service. He was a good fellow when one got to know him;
he reminded me of Benvenuto Cellini, somehow. I was tired
and drenched with sweat, but I felt a new man after a day’s
solid food. The work did not seem difficult, and I felt that
this job would suit me. It was not certain, however, that it
would continue, for I had been engaged as an ‘extra’ for the
day only, at twenty-five francs. The sour-faced doorkeeper
counted out the money, less fifty centimes which he said
was for insurance (a lie, I discovered afterwards). Then he
stepped out into the passage, made me take off my coat, and
carefully prodded me all over, searching for stolen food. Af-
ter this the CHEF DU PERSONNEL appeared and spoke
to me. Like the waiter, he had grown more genial on seeing