Dickinson's Misery
Dickinson's Misery
A THEORY OF LYRIC READING
Virginia Jackson
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS
PRINCETON AND OXFORD
Copyright © 2005 by Princeton University Press
Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 3 Market Place, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1SY
All Rights Reserved
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Jackson, Virginia Walker, date
Dickinson's misery : a theory of lyric reading / Virginia Jackson.
p. Â Â cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index.
ISBN 0-691-11990-2 (acid-free paper) â ISBN 0-691-11991-0 (pbk. : acid-free paper)
1. Dickinson, Emily, 1830â1886âCriticism and interpretationâHistoryâ20th century. 2. Women and LiteratureâUnited StatesâHistoryâ19th Century. 3. Lyric poetryâHistory and criticismâTheory, etc. 4. Dickinson, Emily, 1830â1886âTechnique. 5. PoeticsâHistoryâ19th century. I. Title.
PS1541.Z5J33 2005
811â².4âdc22 Â Â Â Â Â 2004052466
British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available
Publication of this book has been aided by a grant from the Abraham and Rebecca Stein Faculty Publication Fund of New York University, Department of English.
This book has been composed in Palatino
Printed on acid-free paper. â
pup.princeton.edu
Printed in the United States of America
1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
FOR SADYE AND WALKER
FOR YOPIE AND MARTIN
Contents
List of Illustrations
1.
| The text that Dickinson penciled on Mary Warner's penmanship practice sheet is now Franklin's poem 1152, “The wind took up the northern things.”
| 2
|
2.
| Emily Dickinson to Austin Dickinson, 17 October 1851.
| 5
|
3.
| Emily Dickinson to Austin Dickinson, 17 October 1851.
| 12
|
4a.
| Emily Dickinson to Thomas Wentworth Higginson, April 1862.
| 18
|
4b.
| Emily Dickinson to Thomas Wentworth Higginson, April 1862.
| 19
|
5.
| Emily Dickinson, opened envelope, around 1881.
| 21
|
6.
| Emily Dickinson, opened envelope, around 1881.
| 23
|
7a.
| Emily Dickinson, memo pages, around 1884.
| 34
|
7b.
| Emily Dickinson, memo pages, around 1884.
| 35
|
8.
| Cover page for the “Letter-Poem” section of the Dickinson Electronic Archives.
| 49
|
9.
| Notebook of Georgina M. Wright. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary Class of 1852.
| 59
|
10.
| Page family notebook, 1823â27.
| 61
|
11a.    Â
| Emily Dickinson, around 1879.
| 65
|
11b.
| Part of a wrapper for a half ream of John Hancock writing paper, 1870s.
| 66
|
12.
| Mabel Loomis Todd's transcript of the note to Gertrude Vanderbilt that is now Franklin's poem 505.
| 72
|
13.
| “Fascicle” copy of lines in fig. 12, lower half of page.
| 73
|
14a.
| Emily Dickinson to Thomas Wentworth Higginson, 1866.
| 80
|
14b.
| Emily Dickinson to Thomas Wentworth Higginson, 1866.
| 81
|
15a.
| Emily Dickinson to Thomas Niles, 1883.
| 84
|
15b.
| Emily Dickinson to Thomas Niles, 1883.
| 85
|
15c.
| Emily Dickinson to Thomas Niles, 1883.
| 86
|
16a.
| Emily Dickinson to Mabel Loomis Todd, 1883.
| 88
|
16b.
| Emily Dickinson to Mabel Loomis Todd, 1883.
| 89
|
17.
| Cricket enclosed with fig. 16.
| 91
|
18.
| Emily Dickinson to Samuel or Mary Bowles, 1861.
| 136
|
19.
| Emily Dickinson to William Cowper Dickinson, around 1852.
| 141
|
20a.
| From fascicle 33 (H 41).
| 143
|
20b.
| From fascicle 33 (H 41).
| 144
|
21a.
| From fascicle 34 (H 50).
| 148
|
21b.
| From fascicle 34 (H 50).
| 149
|
22a.
| Emily Dickinson, about 1867.
| 153
|
22b.
| Emily Dickinson, about 1867.
| 153
|
23.
| Flyleaf torn from Edward Dickinson's copy of Washington Irving's Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon .
| 161
|
24.
| Emily Dickinson to Susan Gilbert Dickinson, around 1864.
| 164
|
25a.
| Emily Dickinson, around 1870.
| 168
|
25b.
| Emily Dickinson, around 1870.
| 169
|
26a.
| Emily Dickinson, about 1868.
| 172
|
26b.
| Emily Dickinson, about 1868.
| 173
|
27.
| Emily Dickinson, about 1872.
| 175
|
28.
| Emily Dickinson, about 1865.
| 186
|
29.
| Emily Dickinson to “Master,” around 1861.
| 191
|
30.
| Emily Dickinson to “Master,” second page of fig. 29.
| 194
|
31a.
| Emily Dickinson, around 1867.
| 200
|
31b.
| Verso of manuscript in fig. 31a.
| 201
|
32.
| Emily Dickinson, fragment, around 1859.
| 202
|
33.
| Detail of letter in fig. 29.
| 203
|
34.
| Emily Dickinson, around 1870.
| 206
|
35.
| Emily Dickinson, around 1865.
| 221
|
36.
| Emily Dickinson to Susan Gilbert Dickinson, 1859.
| 229
|
37.
| Joseph Cornell, Chocolat Menier. 1952, mixed media construction.
| 237
|
38a.
| Chocolate wrapper, 1870s.
| 238
|
38b.
| Emily Dickinson, 1870s.
| 239
|