Authors: Al Stump
Amanda had been free from custody on seven thousand dollars bond. At the opening of her trial the small, pale-faced woman was near collapse. Her son sat stonily by as the examination proceeded. For some seven hours of testimony and deliberation the widow awaited her fate. The state's prosecutor focused his questioning on why there had been a five- to ten-second interval between the two shots she had fired through her bedroom window. On the morning after the killing Amanda had described such a time span to a sheriff. In court she explained that panic had overwhelmed her. In firing twice, she had reacted in ongoing terror.
The rumor of a lover some Royston neighbors insisted Amanda had takenâsupposedly inciting her husband's domestic break-inâwas not mentioned during the proceeding. No “lover” was named or produced, although in Royston a name was whispered about. Supposedly the man was young, a well-to-do Royston planter, known to Ty Cobb only as a family friend and an occasional visitor to Professor Cobb's farm and to his political gatherings.
Amanda was acquitted by an all-male jury. Cobb left the building in silence. Gossip would persist in his hometown; it would be one reason why in the future he would not live in Royston, a place where his mother was seen by many as a murderer.
Bill Armour and Frank Navin objected to Cobb's continuing absence from camp after the trial concluded. Why was it necessary for him to return to Royston with his mother for several days? Why, following that, did he go jaunting with his younger brother, Paul, to Atlanta? His answer was that business concerning the endangered Cobb acreage in Royston required him to speak with bankers. As for Paul, he had problems as a freshman student at Georgia Tech. Family came first. “Poor damned way to make my ball club,” Navin warned him.
As it worked out, Cobb did not catch up to the barnstorming Tigers by train, buggy, and trolley until they reached Birmingham, Alabama, on April 7, where he had three straight base hits. He continued to look sharp. Navin, for once, was quiet. The boy had recovered from an ordeal with remarkable speed.
ALWAYS ADAPTIVE
, he now was “seeing” a pitched ball with more acuteness. His even shorter stride, with little forward movement of head and body, aided his balance and balance enabled him to focus with steady vision. He was fully committed to a choke grip, which allowed him to spread hits to all fields. He also went to a new “knuckles-on-down” grip, where he held the bat with knuckles of both hands tensed in a straight line. That way he got a sharper wrist snap at contact. He claimed that on some pitches, such as a slow curve, he could actually see the stitches on the spinning ball. Few since have claimed this.
En route to Detroit for the season opening, he awoke in the Boody House hotel in Toledo with a 102-degree temperature and in racking pain. Before then it had been noticed by infielder Herman “Germany” Schaeferânot one of Ty's enemiesâthat he had been gripping his chair tightly while eating. Schaefer asked why. “Because it hurts like fury to swallow,” admitted Cobb. Even drinking soup was painful. He consulted the Boody House physician, who told him he had tonsillitis.
Tonsillectomies in the early 1900s were sometimes a risky procedure. This one turned into butchery. “Putting a stranglehold on my neck, without anesthetic, this doc cut me seven times before he was
finished,” Cobb told of his agony. “Each time a piece [of tissue] came out, blood spouted and choked me. Between some of the seven cuts I'd collapse on a sofa. He didn't seem to know what he was doing. Germany had to half-carry me back to my room, bleeding and gagging. This went on for two days.”
A year later Cobb checked out the “surgeon.” He learned that over the winter the man had been sent to an asylum for the insane. According to Cobb, “the son of a bitch had some sort of brain disease.”
Twenty-four hours after the operationâTy never forgave the Tiger management for thisâhe was sent in to play in an exhibition game against Columbus of the American Association. He was shaky, still weak, and in pain, yet Armour used him for seven innings. On sheer guts he made a two-base hit, then said, “I'm leaving,” and walked out and collapsed in bed.
By late spring his dislike of Armour had turned to contempt. Some Tiger fans liked Armour for his colorful ways; others felt that he had poor control of his personnel. Certainly he did little to help his promising rookie from Georgia. When his men were not misplaying fly balls and reacting late to double plays on the field, they broke curfew, hung out at bars, and gambled on the ponies. Struggling to win a job, Cobb limited his drinking to an occasional glass of ale.
Armour was critical when he messed up a play, and sparing with praise when it was deserved. To Cobb and his small Detroit following, no excuse existed for the manager's inability to see what was under his noseâan extraordinary talent awaiting fulfillment. How Armour could fail to recognize someone so promising was mystifying. “I looked around and saw nobody who could do things that I couldn't,” Cobb wrote in his diary. And: “I am as good a baserunner as the best of them.” (After the season ended Armour would be fired, and his replacement, Hughie Jennings, would hold office for only a few days before predicting around town, “Hear me! This boy has it. He has the makings to become the greatest player who ever lived.”)
More bad fortuneâand a few good thingsâcame along. A “slider,” an abrasion of the hipbone caused by hitting hard dirt in base-stealing tries, became infected and filled with pus. Cobb was hospitalized in serious condition. No teammate took the time to visit him at Detroit's Fort Street hospital. Invalided for several days, Ty did see Frank Navinâonce. Navin did not offer to pay any part of his man's
medical bill. Cobb recalled this with: “Although we had no injury insurance then and I was bad off, Navin kept his hands in his pockets.”
Cobb had about four hundred dollars to his name and owed considerably more than that on farm debts in Royston when the American League kicked off the campaign in mid-April. His weight had dropped to 168 pounds after the pair of illnesses. But he was cheered by the arrival of some fine new bats, custom-lathed to his liking by the Louisville Slugger plant in Kentucky and replacing those destroyed in spring camp by secret hands. Cobb felt hopeful of hitting .280 or so if he could gain weight and get into one hundred or more games on the season.
Bennett Field on opening day rattled to the rafters with the sounds of an overflow crowd of fifteen thousand, many of whom wanted to see Cobb play center field in his breakneck style. They were disappointed. Armour kept him benched, putting Davy Jones, Matty McIntyre, and Sam Crawford in the outfield.
After sitting idle for a week, Cobb got a break when Sam Crawford strained a leg muscle. Sent to right field, Cobb showed nothing special, went hitless at St. Louis, and made a costly error on a fly ball against Cleveland. Elsewhere he overslid a base for an out. Several times he was replaced for a pinch hitter.
With his hitting judged only fair and while drawing more complaints from Armour, he resorted to the buntâboth the sacrifice variety and bunting for the hit. He began to tap pitches down third- and first-base lines, scoring runners from third, and with his instant acceleration often beating out throws to first. It was a way to moderate a slump, and it worked, temporarily at least. (One day that summer Cobb was timed with a stopwatch at one hundred yards. His 10-flat sprint in uniform pants and baseball shoes compared well with world-record-holder Dan Kelly's 9.6 seconds in underwear, track shoes, and with specialized training.)
Sniping continued from the McIntyre-Siever faction, inventors of new nasty tricks on road trips. A wet wad of newsprint would come flying down the train aisle to smack Cobb on the neck. When he came back with fists raised, no one would admit that he had done the throwing. Another device was to deprive him of a roommate. Only one player, Edgar “Eddie” Willett, a rookie pitcher, was willing to share lodging with T.C., and their teaming-up lasted but briefly. A southerner,
Virginia-born, pleasant and good-looking, the twenty-two-year-old Willett bunked with the Georgian at home and away until one day he announced that he was moving out. Willett admitted that he had been warned by certain Tigers to find other housing or “get hurt bad.” Cobb reportedly told Willett, “You are at the crossroads, Edgar. Those men just want to get at me through you. And they'll make a whiskey-head out of you, like them. If I was in your place I'd tell them to go to hell.” But Willett, further unnerved by the gun Cobb carried with him on team travels, moved out of their small quarters in Detroit's Brunswick Hotel.
Cobb never forgave him for that surrender. In his 1961 autobiography,
My Life
, Cobb wrote, “The sporty life caught up with Willett. In six seasons he was finished.” This was a Cobb fabrication; Willett pitched eight years for Detroit, winning 95 games between 1908 and 1913.
But then Matty McIntyre and his clique went too far. In Chicago a line drive split the left-center-field spacing between Cobb and McIntyre. The latter waved off the chance and pointed a finger at Cobbâwho did not go for the ball, either. Skidding on the grass between them, the ball bounded to the fence for a three-base hit. When this occurred a second time, Armour blew his straw hat. The story goes that he asked McIntyre, “How is it that you don't make plays that are yours and never bear down when Cobb's on base? You do nothing to advance him.”
“Why should I help that no-good son of a bitch?” shouted McIntyre, making his motive clear. Even if it cost Detroit ball games, McIntyre was not cooperating.
To the benchâsuspendedâwent the veteran, and into the outfield on a steady basis went Cobb. His hitting improved; within weeks, with a .317 mark, he was leading the team both in hitting in the clutch and for average, while on defense he was making outstanding catches of difficult flies. By July he had stolen a dozen bases. In Boston one of his spectacular catches and his double won a game; against New York he walloped pitching, mixed in bunts, and scored from second on an infield roller, forcing errors at two bases. Around the league there was speculation about this prospect, not yet twenty years old, who played baseball with his head and not just his body. Connie Mack, leader of the defending champion Philadelphia A's, remarked, “I wouldn't mind having him on my side.”
Mid-1906 was always identified by Cobb as the beginning of his counterattack against his enemies on the Tigers. But it was no more than a start, an indication only of what he could do on the field if not impeded.
As the season rolled along, Joe Jackson of the
Detroit Free Press
began calling Cobb “a peach of a player,” then the “Georgia Peach.” The tag caught on. Descriptive nicknames were common as salutes to the famous, and Jackson thought Detroit's youthful pepperpot deserved one, too. The trouble was that the honoree liked his own moniker too much to suit the other Tigers. He took to referring to himself as “the Peach.” To Detroit writers, and those of Cleveland, Boston, Chicago, and elsewhere, he would offhandedly mention, “The Peach went three for four yesterday and the buzzers [booers] were happy.” He posed for pictures eating a Georgia peach. How did he feel? “Peachy!” After he became a lineup regular he cultivated executives of the sporting press and tabloid publishers with wide circulation, among them Alfred Spink of the
Sporting News
and Richard Fox of the
Police Gazette.
When he began drawing as many inches of space as some of the game's most admired players, his reputation as a grandstander (a “hot dog” today) was fixed. In the early twentieth century, ballplayers called a personal write-up “getting a splash.” Before long Cobb would be up to his haircut in publicity such as only a few other Tigers received.
His style of dress also irked some of his teammates. Off-duty, the Tigers dressed roughly. By contrast, Peachy “cut a dash” in vested, check-patterned suits (once he could afford them), bright bow ties, and beribboned Panama hats. He became something of a dandy. His street shoes were always well shined. “You can see the Reb coming a block away,” said teammates. He did not hang out in the Fort Street saloons of lower Detroit, patronize whores, gamble at the nearby Grosse Point pioneer auto races, or bet on horses. Filthy talk, the lingua franca of baseball, was then used by him only sparingly. He was a practicing Baptist. On a bench of hard cases, in various ways he was miscast.
His practice of carrying three bats to the plate and twirling them like dumbbells aggravated men of far greater experience. “He's ding-toed,” the Tigers said, referring to his slightly pigeon-toed walk as if it were an affliction. Cobb's habit of retiring after dinner to his room to read books, make notes, and replay games looked like still more stuckuppity
behavior. In his free time he visited museums, galleries, dance halls, and nickelodeon housesâalone. A barber at Gogenriders's Tonsorial Parlor (haircuts fifteen cents; shave ten) gave Ty opera tickets, and by 1907 he became a buff. He even took ballroom dancing lessons.
More to the point, he did not fit in because he refused to swallow the abuse that was as inventive as the McIntyres, Sievers, Schmidts, and Killians could make it. He was willing to fight, anywhere, if the odds were not loaded against him. Now close to 180 pounds, he was as big as the next man. Backing him upâand nobody could forget itâwas the Frontier Colt pistol he carried, concealed in his jacket or mackinaw.
IN LATE
June, with the Tigers battling to stay within hailing distance of Fielder Jones's Chicago White Sox, Clark Griffith's New York Highlanders, and Nap Lajoie's Clevelanders, Cobb climbed to a .348 batting mark, up among the league leaders.
Thenâplop! In a matter of weeks he fell to .318. What had been a smooth swing turned jerky. He swung at balls outside the strike zone. His hands were seen to quiver and his legs seemed unsteady. He seemed confused about ball-and-strike counts. His running speed was reduced. Between June 20 and July 15 he became a much different and less potent offensive threat.