Civil War: The History of England Volume III (79 page)
Read Civil War: The History of England Volume III Online
Authors: Peter Ackroyd
Parliament Scout
,
ref1
Partridge, John:
Calendarium Judaicum
,
ref1
party politics: beginnings,
ref1
Peacemaker, The
,
ref1
Peacham, Henry:
The Complete Gentleman
,
ref1
Pelham, Sir William,
ref1
Pembroke, Philip Herbert, 4th earl of,
ref1
Pembroke, William Herbert, 3rd earl of,
ref1
Penn, Admiral William,
ref1
,
ref2
Pennington, Vice-Admiral Sir John,
ref1
,
ref2
Pepys, Roger,
ref1
Pepys, Samuel: on posthumous praise for Cromwell,
ref1
; describes Monck,
ref2
; on popular oath,
ref3
; on reintroduction of maypole,
ref4
; on folly of marrying pregnant women,
ref5
; on rainstorm after Charles II’s coronation,
ref6
; deplores power of bishops,
ref7
; on Charles II’s mistresses,
ref8
; on Sedley’s outrageous behaviour,
ref9
; diary descriptions,
ref10
; on Great Plague,
ref11
; and national shortage of money,
ref12
; on fall of Clarendon,
ref13
; on popular mistrust of Charles II,
ref14
; on
École des Filles
,
ref15
; develops navy,
ref16
‘Petitioners, the’,
ref1
Petre, Edward, SJ,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
Phelips, Sir Robert,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
Philip III, king of Spain,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
Philip IV, king of Spain,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
Pickering, Sir Gilbert,
ref1
plague: (1603),
ref1
; (1626),
ref2
,
ref3
; London (1685),
ref4
Player, Sir Thomas,
ref1
poll tax: introduced,
ref1
poor, the: increase in numbers,
ref1
; welfare under Charles I,
ref2
Popish Plot (1678),
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
portents and prognostications,
ref1
,
ref2
Portland, Richard Weston, 1st earl of,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
Portsmouth, Louise de Kérouaille, duchess of,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
Portugal: and marriage of Catherine of Braganza to Charles II,
ref1
Pory, John,
ref1
preaching: style,
ref1
; as distributor of news,
ref2
predestination: as doctrine,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
Presbyterians: James I’s hostility to,
ref1
,
ref2
; Charles I’s concessions to,
ref3
; at Westminster Assembly,
ref4
; differences with Independents,
ref5
,
ref6
; earl of Manchester embraces,
ref7
; suppress printing,
ref8
,
ref9
; Charles I negotiates with,
ref10
; on Church rule,
ref11
; plan disbandment of New Model Army,
ref12
; eleven members charged,
ref13
; hostility to army,
ref14
; excluded from parliament by Pride,
ref15
; Charles II promises support to,
ref16
; in Cavalier Parliament,
ref17
; adapt to Charles II’s regime,
ref18
; prepare for separate church,
ref19
;
see also
Church of Scotland
press: controlled,
ref1
;
see also
books; printing
Preston, battle of (1648),
ref1
Pride, Colonel Thomas: ‘purge’,
ref1
,
ref2
; raids bear-garden,
ref3
print shops and booksellers,
ref1
printing: suppressed (1643),
ref1
,
ref2
Privy Council: legislative powers,
ref1
; reformed,
ref2
professions,
ref1
prostitution: in London,
ref1
Protestant Union,
ref1
Protestantism: James I embraces,
ref1
; and Bohemian crisis,
ref2
,
ref3
; divisions,
ref4
; persecuted in Europe,
ref5
; under threat in France,
ref6
; in Thirty Years War,
ref7
,
ref8
; Louis XIII grants freedom of worship,
ref9
; and Popish Plot,
ref10
;
see also
Huguenots
Providence Island Company,
ref1
Prynne, William: puritanism,
ref1
; charged, sentenced and ears cut off,
ref2
; satirizes Eucharistic rites,
ref3
; prosecuted and punished with Bastwick,
ref4
; released and returns to London,
ref5
,
ref6
;
Histriomastix
,
ref7
purge: as word,
ref1
puritans: present millenary petition to James I,
ref1
,
ref2
; religious beliefs and practices,
ref3
; ordered to conform to Book of Common Prayer,
ref4
,
ref5
; under Charles I,
ref6
; anti-Laudian reaction,
ref7
,
ref8
; women and,
ref9
; clergy removed from livings (1662),
ref10
Putney: Fairfax sets up HQ at,
ref1
; debates (1647),
ref2
Pye, Sir Robert,
ref1
Pym, John: speaks against Catholic threat,
ref1
; on parliamentary authority in religion,
ref2
,
ref3
; supports Scots against Charles,
ref4
; supports Providence Island Company,
ref5
; petitions Charles to make peace with Scots,
ref6
; leads ‘Protestant Cause’,
ref7
; speaks in parliament,
ref8
; Strafford threatens,
ref9
; accusations against Strafford,
ref10
,
ref11
; passes ‘root and branch’ petition,
ref12
; reforms,
ref13
; as chancellor of exchequer,
ref14
; speeches published,
ref15
; ten propositions,
ref16
; alarmed at Charles’ proposed visit to Scotland,
ref17
; as ‘King Pym’ and mastery in parliament,
ref18
; pledges to suppress Irish rebellion,
ref19
; and ‘Grand Remonstrance’,
ref20
; blames Charles for Irish rebellion,
ref21
; prepares for war at home,
ref22
; supports mob against bishops,
ref23
; character and appearance,
ref24
; impeachment charges against,
ref25
; locks doors of Commons chamber,
ref26
; fear of traitor’s death,
ref27
; raises money in civil war,
ref28
; rejects Essex’s proposed truce offer to Charles I,
ref29
; death,
ref30
Radcliffe, Sir George,
ref1
Rainsborough, Thomas,
ref1
Raleigh, Lady,
ref1
Raleigh, Sir Walter: suspected of conspiracy,
ref1
; forfeits Sherborne,
ref2
; Prince Henry admires,
ref3
; sails for Guiana,
ref4
; executed,
ref5
Ranters (religious),
ref1
religion: divisions and controversies,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; Westminster Assembly proposes reform,
ref5
; enthusiasts and radicals,
ref6
; under Cromwell and commonwealth,
ref7
,
ref8
,
ref9
; under Charles II,
ref10
; Charles II’s declaration of indulgence on,
ref11
; proliferation of sects under Charles II,
ref12
;
see also
Catholics; Protestantism
Reynolds, John,
ref1
Rhé (island, France),
ref1
Rich, Frances (
née
Cromwell; Oliver’s daughter),
ref1
Rich, Sir Nathaniel,
ref1
Rich, Robert,
ref1
Richelieu, Cardinal Armand Jean Duplessis, duc de,
ref1
,
ref2
Ripon,
ref1
Rochester, John Wilmot, 2nd earl of,
ref1
,
ref2
Roe, Sir Thomas,
ref1
Rogers, Thorold,
ref1
‘root and branch’ party,
ref1
Rossingham, Edward,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
roundheads: as term,
ref1
; army strength,
ref2
; desecrate churches,
ref3
; weapons and equipment,
ref4
Roundway Down, battle of (1643),
ref1
Rous, Francis,
ref1
Rous, John,
ref1
Royal Africa Company,
ref1
Royal Charles
(ship),
ref1
royal forests: limited,
ref1
Royal Society: Bacon’s influence on,
ref1
; formed,
ref2
; Newton and,
ref3
; and economic improvements,
ref4
royalists: pamphlets,
ref1
; forces muster (1642),
ref2
; supporters,
ref3
; wartime strategy,
ref4
; final defeats,
ref5
; protest at Charles I’s execution,
ref6
; conspiracies in London,
ref7
,
ref8
; in Cavalier Parliament (1661),
ref9
;
see also
cavaliers
‘Rump Parliament’,
see under
Parliament
Rupert, Prince, Count Palatine of the Rhine: commands cavalry in civil war,
ref1
; plunder in war,
ref2
; in Oxford,
ref3
; moves to Bristol,
ref4
,
ref5
; defeated at Marston Moor,
ref6
; at Naseby,
ref7
; surrenders Bristol,
ref8
; Charles I dismisses,
ref9
; cavalry raids from Oxford,
ref10
; commands fleet under Charles II,
ref11
Rushworth, John,
ref1
Russell, William, Lord,
ref1
Rye House Plot (1683),
ref1
Sagredo, Giovanni,
ref1
St John, Elizabeth,
ref1
St John, Oliver,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
St Kitts: French occupy,
ref1
St Martin (citadel, France),
ref1
St Paul’s Cathedral (old): as meeting centre,
ref1
; crowd destroys altar,
ref2
St Winifred: shrine,
ref1
Salisbury, Robert Cecil, 1st earl of (
earlier
viscount Cranborne): and accession of James I,
ref1
; office under James I,
ref2
; informed of Gunpowder Plot,
ref3
; and taxation measures,
ref4
; and ‘great contract’,
ref5
,
ref6
; on national financial difficulties,
ref7
; death,
ref8
Sancroft, William, archbishop of Canterbury,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
Sandwich, Edward Mountague, 1st earl of,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
Sandys, Sir Edwin,
ref1
Saye, William Fiennes, 1st viscount,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
science: and Royal Society,
ref1
Scotland: James I visits (1617),
ref1
; Charles I’s relations with,
ref2
; opposes Charles I’s religious orders,
ref3
,
ref4
; national covenant,
ref5
; prepares for war against Charles I (1639),
ref6
,
ref7
,
ref8
; preparations for second war and advance into England (1640),
ref9
,
ref10
; negotiates with Charles I,
ref11
; English parliament votes £300,000 to,
ref12
; Charles I visits (1641),
ref13
; solemn league and covenant with England,
ref14
,
ref15
,
ref16
; volunteers support parliamentary cause in England,
ref17
; readiness to negotiate with Charles I,
ref18
; Charles I surrenders to,
ref19
; returns Charles I to parliament for cash,
ref20
; and Charles I in Isle of Wight,
ref21
; ‘Engagement’ with Charles,
ref22
; in second civil war,
ref23
; proclaims Charles II king,
ref24
; invites Charles II to visit,
ref25
; Cromwell’s campaign in (1650),
ref26
; Monck in,
ref27
; ordinance incorporating into commonwealth,
ref28
;
see also
Edinburgh
Scottish Church
see
Church of Scotland
Scroggs, William,
ref1
Scrope, Philadelphia, Lady (
née
Carey),
ref1
Sealed Knot (royalist conspiratorial group),
ref1
,
ref2
Sedgemoor, battle of (1685),
ref1
Sedley, Sir Charles,
ref1