Americans in Paris: Life & Death Under Nazi Occupation (77 page)

Jodl, General Alfred

Johnson, Andrew

Jones, Edmund

Jouhandeau, Marcel

Joyce, James

Joyce, Lucie

Jucker, Ninetta

Julian, Hubert Fauntleroy

Jump, Lawrence

Jünger, Ernst

Keller, Dr

Kenadsa mines, Algeria

Kennan, George

Kennedy, Joseph

Kernan, Thomas

Kerr, Walter

Kinderfreund, Paul
see also
Renaudot ‘R’

King, George

Knickerbocker, H.R.

Knight, Charles

Knocken, Colonel Helmut

Koestler, Arthur

Küchler, General Georg von

La Bagousse, Erika

La Chapelle

L’Escadrille

La Rochelle, Pierre Drieu

La Salle du Roc, Bourré

Ladd, D. M.

Lafargue, Léon-Paul

Lafayette Escadrille

Lafayette, Marquis de

Lahey, Edwin A.

Lamballe

Lamy, Marthe

Landhauser, Captain Otto

Landis, Helen

Langeron, Roger

Lannois, General

Larbaud, Valery

‘The Last Time I Saw Paris’ (Kern/Hammerstein)

Laurencie, General Léon de la

Lattre, General de

Lavagne, André

Laval, Jeanne

Laval, Pierre: American attitudes towards; armistice and ; arrest ; Charles Bedaux and ; collaboration, idea of ; Constitution 1875, role in abolition of ; de Chambrun family, friendship with ; dismissal from Pétain’s government and arrest ; Foreign Minister ; Gaullists and ; Hitler and ; Jews, collusion in Nazi treatment of ; Nazis and ; North Africa, reaction to invasion of ; Pétain and ; pre-war life ; relief scheme exchanging French workers for prisoners of war ; return to Pétain’s government ; shot

Le Bagousse, Marcelle

Le Grand Duc

Leahy, Admiral William D.

Lebanon

Leclerc, General Jacques

Ledebur, Count Friedrich/Frederic von

Ledebur, Count Joseph von, Ledebur, Count Joseph von

Ledoux, Henri

Left Bank

Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism

Lehand, Marguerite

Lemaigre-Dubreuil, Jacques

Lend Lease Act

Leplanquais, Georges

Les Maison des Amis des Livres

Lesieur, Huiles

Lesieur, Simone

Levy, Charlie

Lévy, Dr Jean

Ley, Dr Robert

Leyton, Drue
see
Tartière, Drue

Libération

Libya

Liebling, A. J.

Lifar, Serge

Lincoln, Abraham

Lindbergh, Charles

literary life: anti-Semitic press; anti-Semitic writers ; censorship collaborator circle ; Shakespeare and Company, circle of writers involved with ; Sylvia Beach and
see
Beach, Sylvia; theatre
see also
American Library of Paris
and under individual author name

Lloyd, Craig

Longuet, Maurice

Longworth, Nicholas

Longworth, Alice Roosevelt

Lothian, Lord

Lowrie, Dr Donald

Lubowski, Alexandre

Luce, Henry

Luchaire, Jean

Luftwaffe

Luxembourg Gardens

MacArthur, Douglas

MacLeish, Archibald

MacVane, John

Maginot Line

Mallarmé, André

Man Ray

Man Who Saved London, The
(Martelli)

Mandel, Georges

Manos, Joe

Marchal, Gladys

Marenches, Alexandre de

Marenches, Captain Charles de

Martel, Dr Thierry de

Masson, André

Matthews, H. Freeman

Mauriac, Claude

Mauriac, François

Maurois, André

Maxim’s

Mayer, Ernst

McAlmon, Robert

McAuliffe, Jack

McBride, Tom

McCurdy, Joseph P

McWilliams, Roy

Medicus, Dr Franz.

Memorial Building

Mencken, H. L.

Ménétral, Dr Bernard

Mers-el-Kébir naval base, Algeria

Metro

Meyer, Eugene

Meyer, Florence

Meyer, Katharine

Milice

Miller, Gething C.

Miller, Henry

Mirabeau, Sybille de

Mittre, Simone

Moats, Alice-Leone

Mon Faust (Ebauches)
(Valéry)

Monahan, François

Monnier, Adrienne: ‘A Letter to Friends in the Free Zone’; appearance ; Armistice and ; arrives in Paris ; Arthur Koestler and ; on cold weather in Paris, 1942 ; depression on invasion of German troops ; family ;
Gazette des Amis des Livres
; Gisèle Freund and ; Hemingway and ; Les Maison des Amis des Livres xiii; love of food and the sensual ; post-war life ; prepares to leave Paris ; quest for food during occupation ; Resistance, attitude towards ; Sylvia Beach, relationship with ; on Valéry ; Walter Benjamin and ; watches Nazis enter Paris

Monnier, Clovis

Monnier, Marie

Monroe, James

Montgomery, Robert

Montmartre

Morgan & Cie

Morgan, Anne

Morgan, Claude

Morgan, J. P.

Morgenthau, Hans

Morison, Samuel Eliot

Morocco

Morrini, A. M.

Morris, Gouverneur

Mott, Colonel Bentley

Moulin, Jean

Moulins prison

Mouvements Unis de la Résistance

Moveable Feast, A
(Hemingway)

Muir, Peter

Munich agreement, 1938

Murat, Princess

Murphy, Gerald

Murphy, Noel

Murphy, Robert; awaits arrival in Paris of invading German forces ; Charles Bedaux and ; Château de Candé ; Eisenhower, British meeting with ; Jacques Simon, role in release of ; North Africa, role in ; on German preparation for occupation ; post–war life ; Vichy and ; von Studnitz, negotiations with ; Weygand and

Murphy, Sarah

Mutual Radio

National City Bank of New York

Naval Ministry

Netchaeff, Boris

Neuengamme prison camp

Neuilly
see also
American Hospital of Paris

New, General Harry

Nichols, Margaret Rives

Niedermann, Carlos

Niger River/Valley

Noailles, Marie-Laure de

Nordling, Raoul

Norris, Frank

North Africa

Norway

Nossiter, Adam

Notre Dame, Cathedral

Nur für Deutsch Gesellschaft
(German Community Only) nightclub

Oaktree escape network

Oberg, Major-General Karl

Office of Naval Intelligence, US

Office of Strategic Studies, US (OSS)

Offie, Carmel

Operation Torch

Oswald, Marianne

Paine, Thomas

Palais de Luxembourg

Pan American Dixie Clipper

Paraf, Yvonne

Paris; Allies bomb ; Americans in, numbers of ; armistice ; collaborators within
see
collaborators; curfew ; first Frenchman executed by German army within ; German orders to destroy ; government flee to Tours ; handover to German Army of , ; liberation of ; literary life in
see
literary life; Metro ; monument to Americans in occupied Paris ; ‘open city’, declared ; police ; refugees within ; resistance movement
see
Resistance movement; shortages of food and power within ; upper class life in
see also under individual area and institution

Paris Peace Conference, 1918

Patou, Jean

Patterson, Cissy

Patterson, Joe

Patton, General George

Paul, Elliot

Paulhan, Jean

Peabody, Polly

Pearl Harbor

P.E.N. Club

Pershing, General John

Pétain, Marshal Henri-Philippe; abolition of 1875 Constitution, abolition of 1875 Constitution, role in ; America, relationship with ; appearance ; armistice, appeal for early ; cut off from reality ; de Brinon and ; Decree Number; French army and ; head of state ; Herriot and ; Hitler and ; hostage of the Nazis ; imprisoned ; in occupied Paris ; Laval and ; move to Versailles, hopes for government move to ; National Aid (Secours National), organises ; RAF air offensive against Paris, reaction to ; speech introducing notion of collaboration ; Weygand and

Pétain, Pierre

Peyrouton, Marcel

phony war (
drôle de guerre
)

Piaf, Edith

Picasso, Pablo

Pivain, Colonel

Plan Neptune and

Pleasure of Sport, The
(Prévost)

police, Paris

Polignac, Comtesse de

Poncins, Vicomte de

Popular Front

Porter, Katherine Anne

Porter, Russell M.

Porter, Seton

Portes, Countess Hélene de

Post, Charles William

Post, Marjorie

Potocki, Count Jerzy

Pound, Ezra

Pourcher, Yves

Prévost, Jean

prisoners and prison camps; American Hospital aides
see
American Hospital of Paris; American Library of Paris provides books for ; American prisoners, arrests/round ups of
see also under individual prisoner name
; American prisoners, preferential treatment of ; Auschwitz ; Bedaux uses prisoners as workers ; Compiègne camp ; conditions of camps ; exchanges of prisoners ; French prisoners ; Jardin d’Acclimatation ; Jewish American prisoners ; Jewish prisoners, arrests/round ups of ; Jewish prisoners sent to concentration camps ; Neuengamme prison camp ; RAF accidentally bomb camps ; Ravensbrück Konzentrationslager ; releases ; Romainville camp ; St. Denis camp ; Vichy and ; Vittel camp ; women prisoners
see also under individual prisoner name

Provost, Etienne Paul

Radio France

Radio Mondiale

RAF (Royal Air Force)

Ramond, Albert

Ravensbrück Konzentrationslager

Ravina, Elizabeth

Rayburn, Sam

Rayman, Marcel

Red Cross

Redd, John

Reeder, Dorothy

Reichstadt, Duke of

Renaudot ‘R’

Renault, Maisie

Resistance movement, Allied soldiers, aid escape of ; American Hospital of Paris, role in ; Comet network ; Goélette-Frégate network ; Jackson family, role in
see
Jackson, Phillip
and
Jackson, Sumner; Libération network ; liberation of Paris, role in ; Milice and ; Moats reports on ; Mouvements Unis de la Résistance ; Nazis shoot hostages in retaliation for activity ; in North Africa ; Oaktree escape network ; Oberg’s campaign against ; Plan Neptune and ; Renaudot ‘R’ ; Saint-Nazaire, Phillip Jackson photographs ; spirit of ; underground railway ; V-1 intelligence gathering
see also
Jackson, Sumner

Reuter, Baron George de

Reynaud, Paul

Reynolds, Quentin

Ribbentrop, Joachim von

Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact

Ricout, Alice (‘Tat’)

Right Bank

Riley, Ed

Rimailho, Georges

Ritz Hotel

Rive Gauche

Rivière, Georges

Robinson, John

Robinson, Sparrow

Rochas, Charles

Rocher, René

Rockefeller Foundation

Rockefeller, John D.

Rogers, Archibald

Rogers, Edmund

Rogers, Herman Livingstone

Rogers, Katherine

Romains, Jules

Romains, Lise

Romainville prison camp

Rommel, General Erwin

Roosevelt, Eleanor

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Roosevelt, Theodore

Root, Waverly

Roquefort

Rotary Club

Roubin, Alexis Roger

Rowe, Harlan

Royallieu prison camp
see
Compiègne prison camp

Royal Canadian Air Force

Royal Navy

Ruel, Elie

refugees

Ruggieri, Carlo

Ruspoli, Marthe de Chambrun

Russ, Lise

Russell, Bertrand

Saillet, Maurice

Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de

Saint-Nazaire

Sanders, Dr Morris

Scanlon, Bob

Schacht, Dr Hjalmar

Schaumburg, General Ernst von

Schleier, Rudolph

Schlumberger, Jean

Schwarze Kapelle
(Black Orchestra)

Senaud, Auguste

Sevareid, Eric

Shakespeare & Company

Sheean, Vincent

Shirer, William

Shoop, Max

Sicherheitsdienst (SD)