Americans in Paris: Life & Death Under Nazi Occupation (76 page)

Burling, John L.

Burton, G. O.

Bussière, Amédéé

Butcher, Commander Harry C.

Cadman, Lord

Café de la Paix

Caillette, André

Cain, Julien

Cameron, Isabella
see
Waite, Isabella Cameron

Camp, Ruth

Camperfeld, Erich Posch-Pastor von

Canaris, Admiral Wilhelm

Cannel, Kathleen

Carnegie Endowment

Carnegie Institute

Carrel, Alexis

Carter, Benny

Carter, Bernard S.

Cassidy, Thomas G.

Cassou, Jean

Catholic Church

Catry, Abbé Joseph de

CBS Radio

Chalvron, M. de

Chambres des Députés

Chambrun, Adolphe de

Chambrun, General Aldebert de; abolition of Third Republic, watches ; American Hospital board of trustees, member of ; American Hospital, role in uring occupation ; arrest ; capitulation of German forces, aides ; eased out of hospital job ; family ; First World War ; Lafayette, descendant of ; Laval and ; Le Puy, leaves Paris for ; National City Bank of New York, work for ; occupied Paris, enters for first time ; post-war life ; soldier ; Sumner Jackson, lobbies for release of ; US press rumours of collaboration ; Vichy and

Chambrun, Count Charles de

Chambrun, Countess Clara Longworth de, abandons Paris for Puy ; Allies, attitudes towards ; American democracy, low opinion of; American Library of Paris, work for ; armistice, favours early ; arrest ; battle for liberation of Paris, observes ; Chevalier of the Legion of Honour ; de Gaulle, low opinion of ; family
see also under individual family member name
; First World War ; Franco, attitude towards ; German preparation for Allied invasion of Paris, observes ; Jews, attitude towards ; Laval and Pétain, sympathy with ; Nazis and ; plays, stages ; post-war life ; pre-war life ; Resistance, attitudes towards ; return to occupied Paris ; scholar ; Sylvia Beach and ;
The Life and Death of King John
, translation of ; US press claim collaboration of ; Vichy and

Chambrun, Josée Laval de

Chambrun, Margaret de

Chambrun, Pierre, Marquis de

Chambrun, René de; Britain’s attitudes towards ; Britain’s power to stand fast against German advance, belief in ; collaborator claims ; family
see also under individual family member name
; final battle for Paris and ; first love ; French Information Center, New York, founds ;
I Saw France Fall
; Laval and ; marriage ; Nazis and ; occupied France, returns to; Pétain and ; prisoners, helps Allied ; quality of life in occupied Paris ; US humanitarian aide for Free Zone, seeks ; US military aid to France, attempts to encourage ; US press campaign against ; Vichy and

Chambrun, Suzanne de

Champs-Elysées

Chapel of American War Heroes, Suresnes cemetery

Chardonne, Jacques

Charles Bedaux Company

Chase National Bank

Château de Candé

Château de Châteldon

Château de Vineuil-Saint-Firmin

Château des Brosses

Château l’Empery-Carrières

Chevalier, Maurice

Choltitz, General Dietrich von

Christian Science Church

Christy, Jim

Churchill, Randolph

Churchill, Winston

Claudel, Paul

Clement, John

Close, Edward B.

Cohen, Kadmi

Cole, General Felix

Coles, Mickey

Colette, Paul

collaborators: assassination of; definition of
see also
Laval, Pierre
and
Pétain, Marshal Henri-Philippe; within elite of Paris ;
Life
list of ; literary circle of ; Paris police ; release of prisoners and; Vichy and
see
Vichy France
see also under individual name

College de France

Combeau, Georges

Comédie Française

Comet Resistance network

Commissariat Général des Prisonniers de Guerre Rapatriés
(General Commission for Repatriated Prisoners of War)

Compiègne internment camp

Comte, Elisabeth

concentration camps
see
prisoners and prison camps

Connelly, Cyril

Coolridge, Calvin

Cooper, Harry

Copland, Aaron

Coster, Donald

Cowles, Virginia

Cowley, Malcolm

Craig, Edward Gordon

Crampton, William Dewitt

Crawford, Pauline Avery

Crawford, Roberta Dodd

Cromwell, William Nelson

Cross of Lorraine

Crowder, Henry

Crowninshield, Frank

Cunard, Nancy

Curie, Eve

d’Albert-Lake, Virginia

D-Day

Dada movement

Darlan, Admiral Jean-François

Darnard, Joseph

Dautry, Raoul

Déat, Marcel

Deegan, Elizabeth

Delmar, Eugénie

Delmass, Gladys

Delteil, Joseph

Dennis, Frederic

Dentz, General Henri-Fernand

Desvignes, Yvonne

Deux Magots café

Devouges, Major

Dickson, Mary

Dix, Marion

Dixon, Lucienne

Dohnanyi, Hans

Donovan, General William J.

Doriot, Jacques

Dorsal

Dos Passos, John

Downs, Ken

Dubonnet, André

Dubonnet, Ruth

Duclos, Maurice

Dudley, Caroline

Dudley, Helen

Dudley, Katherine

Duhamel, Georges

Dulles, Allen

Dulles, John Foster

Duncan, Isadora

Duncan, Raymond

Dunkirk

Dupré, Ferevies

Dupré, François

Dupré, Marcel

Editions de Minuit

Edward, Duke of Windsor

Eisenhower, General Dwight D.

Eizenzweig, Gutta

El Alamein

Eliot, T. S.

el-Krim, Abd

Elliot, John

Eluard, Paul

Enfière, André

Epting, Dr Karl

Épuation
(purge)

‘equivalism’

Europe, James Reese

Fabien, Pierre

Faus, Keeler

Fay, Bernard

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

Feneyrol, Paul

Fernandez, Ramon

F.F.I. (
Forces Françaises de l’Intérieure
) 387

Finnegans Wake
(Joyce)

First World War

Fitzgerald, F. Scott

Fitzgerald, Zelda

Flanner, Janet

Flore café

Foch, Maréchal Ferdinand

food, shortages of

Forrest, Georges

Foxworth, Percy E.

Foyer International des Etudiantes

Françaises de l’Intérieur (FFI)

France: armistice signed with Germany; Assemblée Nationale ; Battle of France ; Chambres des Députés ; Constitution, 1875 abolishes ; Gaullist movement
see
Gaulle, General Charles de; Germany invades ; prison camps within
see
prisoners and prison camps; refugees, movement of within ; Resistance movement
see
Resistance movement; Senate ; shortages of food and power within ; US humanitarian aid to ; Vichy government
see
Vichy France; Zones, partitioned into
see also
Paris

Franco, Francisco

Francs Tireurs et Partisans (FTP)

Franklin, Benjamin

Fraysse, Jean

Free French

Freemasons

French Armed Forces
see also
Free French

French Committee of National Liberation

French Information Centre, New York

French Institute for the Study of Human Problems

Fresnes prison, Paris

Freud, Sigmund

Freund, Gisèle

Frikart, Florence

Frikart, Hilda

Front Jeune
(Youth Front)

FrontstalagCompiègne (Royallieu Camp)

Frontstalag, Vittel

Fuchs, Dr Hermann

Fuller, Colonel Horace H.

Fullerton, Hugh

Gallaix, Gertrude de

Gallaix, Marcel de

Gamelin, General

Gardner, Mabel

Gartz, R. Crane

Gaulle, General Charles de

German Armistice Commission

German Armed Forces; Abwehr (military intelligence) ; Armistice Commission ; arrival in Paris ; Battle of France ; bomb refugee columns ; 87th Infantry Division ; Gestapo ; Green Heart Division, 185th Infantry ; handover of Paris ; invade France ; liberation of Paris and ; North Africa and Middle East ; orders to destroy Paris ; parade through Paris ; prisoners and prison camps
see
prisoners and prison camps; plot against Hitler ; Sicherheitsdienst (SD) ; SS ; US, relations with
see
United States; Vichy and
see
Vichy France; weekly report of Parisian citizens to ; Wehrmacht
see
Luftwaffe

German Institute, Paris

Gestapo

Gibraltar

Gide, André

Gillet, Edmond

Gilroy, Dudley

Gilroy, Frances

Giran, Albert

Giraud, General Henri Honoré

Glarum, Kathryn

Gobillard, Jeannie

Goebbels, Joseph

Goélette-Frégate Resistance network

Goering, Hermann

Goetz, Major

Gort, Lord

Gould, Florence Jay

Gouraud, General Henri

Green, Julien

Greenough, Marion

Gresser, Otto

Griffiths, Squadron Leader

Grolleau, Marcel

Gros, Dr Edmund

Guaranty Trust

Guggenheim, Peggy

Guillon, André

Guitry, Sacha

Haberfield, Harold

Haffell, Edward

Hagerman, Worthington E.

Halder, General Franz

Halifax, Lord

Hanesse, General

Harriman, Averell

Harrison, Leland

Hart, Alexandra Ter

Harvard Club

Harvey, Anne

Hassell, Ulrich von

Heap, Jane

Hearst, Randolph

Heinzen, Ralph

Heller, Gerhard

Hemingway, Ernest

Hemisphere Intelligence Conference

Henry-Haye, Gaston

Herrick, Myron T.

Herriot, Edouard

Heydrich, Reinhard

Hilaire, Georges

Hill, Lovering

Hillenkoetter, Commander Roscoe

Hills, Laurence

Himmler, Heinrich

History of the American Army during the European Conflict, The
(de Marenches/de Chambrun)

Hitler, Adolf

Hoefken-Hempel, Annie

Hollard, Michel

Holmes, Carroll W.

Holtzer, Lieutenant

Hoover, Herbert

Hoover, J. Edgar

Hôpital Châteaudun, Amiens

Hôpital des Invalides

Hopkins, Harry

Hoppenot, Hélène

Hoppenot, Henri

Hoppenot, Violaine

Hôtel Alleti

Hôtel Bristol

Hôtel Central

Hôtel Crillon

Hôtel de Beauharnais

Hôtel du Parc, Vichy

Hôtel Majestic

Hughes, Langston

Hull, Cordell

Hunt, Leigh

Huntziger, Charles

Hyde, James Hazen

IBM

International News Service

Iran

Iraq

Ironside, General

It’s Not Done
(Bullitt)

Italy

Jackson, Charlotte (Toquette)

Jackson, Phillip

Jackson, Dr Sumner; Allied soldiers, aides escape of ; American Hospital, role within ; arrested by Milice ; arrives in Paris ; Battle of France, work in ; Compiègne prison ; death ; Donald Coster, aides escape of ; finances ; first arrest and imprisonment ; First World War ; German advance on Paris, watches ; health ; Hitler, attitude towards ; interrogation and imprisonment by Gestapo ; interrogation and imprisonment by Milice ; Moulins prison ; Neuengamme prison camp ; operates Resistance operation from avenue Foch flat ; pre-war life ; release from prison ; religion and ; Resistance ; staying in Paris, reasons for ; vacation house, Enghien

James, June Jewett

Jammet, Hippolyte

Janville, Count Roger de Martel de

Jardin d’Acclimatation

Jay Gould, Frank

Jay, Anne Augustine

Jay, John

Jay, Nelson Dean

jazz clubs

Jeanneney, Jules

Jefferson, Maceo

Jefferson, Thomas

Jewish people: as agents; Americans aide ; American citizens; American consulate attitude towards ; anti-Semitic violence in Paris ; sent to concentration camps ;
étoile juune
(yellow star badge) ; ‘honorary Aryan’/’special Jew’ ‘honorary Aryan’/‘special Jew’ status ; Jewish American prisoners ;
la rafle du Vel d’Hiv
; Medicus, treatment of ; newspapers, anti-Semitism in Paris ; Oberg’s treatment of ; prisoners, treatment of ; restrictions upon ; round-ups ; smuggled to freedom ; Vichy treatment of ; Warsaw Ghetto