Authors: May Sarton
It has been said before but hit me again with the truth that the only successful revolution in history is the American one. Maybe that is because we were so far away from our former ruler, Great Britainâand the British did not boil with rage for generations after it. I have been surprised at some French friends who wish for the
ancien régime
even now.
Friday, December 12
Yesterday I heard from Casyn Van Till that his mother, Hannie (Baronesse H.P.J. Van Till), had died and today I have been thinking of her and that she was one of the only heroes I have known. She came into my life because she read
Joanna and Ulysses
and was delighted by it. I still remember on a black winter day in Nelson the thrill it was to get a letter in a bold hand from a Dutch baronesse! Later she came to Belgium and we had a long romantic walk in the great beech forest, La Fôret de Soignes, and the next year I stayed with her for a week. Later she came to Nelson. Since then we have corresponded.
She was a friend of the old queen, Wilhelmina, with whom she went on painting tripsâHannie painted birds and flowers (she was a passionate bird watcher) in a direct, naturalistic style. A boyish figure with a loud laugh and an immense capacity for enjoyment, she was for years head of Queen Juliana's household, and her husband Hans, aide-de-camp to Prince Bernhard. But there was nothing stuffy or snobbish about her at all. And when I saw her last she was living aloneâHans had died, her two sons were marriedâin a tiny house in Eemnes, a small village. She had made a studio of a shed and there she worked, painting tiles and water colors of birds. One day her neighbor, an old poacher she told me, came in great excitement to say, “I must be crazy, but yesterday while I was smoking a pipe on the bench by the back door, I swear I saw the queen's dog run down to the river! Was I dreaming?” Of course Juliana came to see Hannie, driving herself, and incognitaâand Hannie did confess that he had not been dreaming. I can imagine the twinkle in her eye.
Why was she a hero? Because her husband, a naval officer, had been aide-de-camp of the governor of Java in World War II. Of course they were taken prisoners by the JapaneseâHans interned in a rather comfortable prison for men and Hannie in a concentration camp for ten thousand women and children. She was there for four years and somehow survived and brought her two boys, then four and six, I believe, through that hell.
Every morning in the steaming heat they were forced to stand at attention for the Japanese officers for one hour. Hannie often carried her sons on her shoulders. Those who fainted or died were never seen again.
Hannie's job was to make the coffins so she was taken to measure the dying every morning. How she managed to make them with almost no tools, no proper wood, nothing that might have made it easy, I do not know. The commandant also sent her out at night in a truck with soldiers to steal anything he might needâonce, a garage door. So they had something of a relationship.
He himself went crazy whenever there was a full moon, danced and tipped over the huge cauldrons from which the inmates soup was dished out. So whenever the moon was full, a number of women and children died as one day without food in a state of near starvation killed them off. Hannie made the coffins but neither she nor any other prisoner had ever seen where the coffins went. When she managed to bring the commandant the door he had wanted, he asked her what she wanted as a reward and she answered “to go with a coffin to the cemetery.”
He granted her request. It happened that the coffin that day contained the body of a child whom Hannie had heard feverishly begging for an orange. The child never got his orange; in fact, prisoners never saw fresh fruit. There, in the cemetery, however, a bowl of fruit was laid in the Japanese mores on top of the earth. Hannie, for once, lost her control, and screamed and shouted at the guards and tore the Japanese flag down. Of course she was taken at once to the commandant who struck her across the face and pushed her into a corner. She felt sure she would be shot.
Instead when they were alone he asked her to explain her rageâand she told him about the child and the oranges. The next day, a never-to-be-forgotten day, a train load of oranges was delivered to the camp.
Making coffins was not the only thing Hannie didâonce a week she managed to crawl through the sewage pipes to the fence around the camp and there one of her former Chinese servants came to tell her the war news. Then she crawled backâthrough one mile or more of filthâand through a network she had set up conveyed the news to the prisoners.
She told me no one would have survived if they had known how long it would be before they were freedâfour long years. And when at last the Japanese were beaten, a Dutch naval officer in immaculate whites flew in by helicopter, an unbelievable sight. Hannie was still wearing the one dress she had on when she was imprisoned.
All of this poured out in the times when we were togetherâand also the bitterness because when she finally got home and went to tell the old queen, Wilhelmina said, “Don't tell me. It is too horrible.”
I know Hannie wanted me to tell her story and I wish I could have done it soonerâalthough perhaps she would not have wished to seem to criticize the queen whom she dearly loved. Yet she did tell me.
Heroism has been inherited. For she wrote me a few years ago, when her son Casyn was a naval officer on a destroyer in the Indian Ocean, that Queen Juliana had just called on the phone to say, “I have just awarded Casyn the highest decoration in my power for his heroic saving, at the risk of his life, of a man who had jumped overboard.”
It is hard to believe that Hannie is deadâso vital, so alive she wasâalthough the last years have been hard, her legs paralyzed from diabetes. May you rest in peace, H.P.J. Baronnesse van Till-Tutein Nolthenius, and may there be lots of birds you have never seen on earth, in heaven!
Saturday, December 13
I treasure what my old friend Patience Ross wrote in a Christmas message from England. Now in her eighties, she was my agent in London from 1939 on, until she retired.
I know it's useless to bid you save your energiesâand in a way, making the effort generates the needed strengthâas I hope it will be for me. You have always been a giverâa source-personâmaking time (one's only unstorable wealth) for so many, yet always as one-to-one with your whole self. I want to thank you so much for that unique giftâand to honour you for your great Act of Work in your whole life.
Could I ever receive a better Christmas present than that?
Wednesday, December 17
Quite a fall of snowâPierrot dashed out into it and was gone for an hour, then spent a long time licking his big paws.
It's hard to write here when my desk is so crowded with lists of “not to forget”âbut one of the best things about Christmas is hearing from friends like Liz Knies in Japan.
On Monday I had a lovely adventure. I'm so rarely out at night that I was dazzled, as I drove into Portsmouth to have dinner with Dorothy Molnar, little Sarton's mother, by all the lights and lit-up trees all over York. I felt like a child at a feast of lights. The most beautiful are the white clapboard houses where the decoration is a single candle in each window. I came home via Kittery and there too are prodigies of invention. The poorest houses have become magic palaces, sometimes windows and doors outlined in many colored lights. Sometimes a single tree has been decorated with tiny white lights.
It reminded me that Judy and I in the old Cambridge days always went out on Christmas Eve for a walk across Massachusetts Avenue where people were not academics and the houses were all lit up.
Later
I saw Dr. Petrovich at noon, the first visit since August and he was surprised and happy to find my heart beating away in sync. So to celebrate this excellent report I have made brownies to take to Eleanor Blair if we don't have the big storm which is expected. It's very white and black outside now, dark clouds over a dark gray ocean, and new snow, about two inches, that fell last night.
Bill Heyen has sent a wonderful Christmas poemâthe first time I have felt that shiver in my bones of what Christmas is all about:
Lord
of poised rocks shimmering in moonshine,
Lord of matter, and more;
Lord of being,
Lord of myself and the deep notes of tides,
creatures, trees tending toward me
almost beyond hearing,
reciprocal Lord of nothing, and all,
Lord of mica,
Lord of the harbor's light and haze,
I place this song
in my trembling book of praise.
Thursday, December 18
One of those days when gremlins are hard at work! The refrigerator is not defrosting. I'm waiting for a man to come, and actually found someone who says he will; the roof of the closed-in porch where I live when I am not up here in my study leaksâso three containers now are strewn around, nothing to do till the ice melts, I guess. Bruce Woods, the nicest man in the world, has been here to put in two extra plugs in the attic, so the sound machine that terrifies red squirrels can be plugged in there and the wire not go under the door to the officeâand getting a plug to work in the office so I can get Nancy some proper light. Eleanor is here cleaning!
It is now ten in the morning and I'm exhausted, but Nancy and I did manage to set up the adorable small tree in the library and the wreath hung, so that room is on the way to Christmas. Pierrot meanwhile has had a fine morning rushing about up and down stairs and into everything.
The expected storm makes me rather nervous about the trip to Cambridge this afternoon and then Wellesley tomorrow from thereâand I slept badly, wondering whether to call it off.
Sunday, December 21
Now it is Sundayâthe porch roof is still leaking but is gradually drying out, but the fridge is working again and a new fan will be installed before noon. Again such a comforting man came to work on it. So things are more or less under control.
The storm was rain not snow. Had it been snow about twenty-two inches would have piled in! But the driving rain from the southeast made the leak worse and Edythe had to bring in a tall rubbish can from the kitchen. In Cambridge in the familiar guest room at Cora DuBois's, I listened to the rain lashing the windows and wondered what was happening here.
It was an interesting contrast to be first with Cora and Jeanne Taylor and then to drive off to have lunch with Eleanor Blair in Wellesley on Friday. Cora is now eighty-five and Jeanne my age, and Jeanne has to do everything now, even to cooking dinner, although Cora lays things out, peels potatoes, etc., ahead of time. Cora suffers from a rather despairing old age, is glum, and with some reason as her good eye was operated on unsuccessfully some years ago. As a famous anthropologist, to be deprived of reading for more than an hour or so is frustrating, to put it mildly. She had major intestinal surgery for cancer two years ago. “I am a recluse,” she says, and it is true for she stays at home all the time. How does Jeanne survive? I admire her spirit for she is determined not to sink into lethargy, the quagmire, and manages to do some writing, to go out, to see friends.
But who really lives in that house now? Only the adored tiger cat who is suddenly thinâI have not been there for a year of courseâand old though his luminous eyes do not waver. But it is tragic to see Cora so wastedâhaving in some deep way repudiated her own life.
It was walking right into life to walk into Eleanor Blair's little house in Wellesley and to be warmly welcomedâand there was such a Christmasy feeling everywhere I looked: a tiny tree in the front parlor, already decorated and with presents around it. Eleanor's eyes were shining and we had a good talk over our sherry, but Mitzi, her cat, was nowhere to be seen and did not come up from the cellar while I was there. Eleanor still manages alone but what she needs is someone who will read aloud to her. For instance, mail piles up and sometimes it is days before anyone turns up. A regular visitor to do a few odd jobs would do the trick.
She is still delighted by, for instance, her geranium window where Mitzi loves to sit. She listens to “All Things Considered” and also to the books for the blind which are read aloud. She is very aware politically and in fact is alive in the sense of enjoying life. She will be ninety-three next summer.
Monday, December 22
I never did finish because Jabber called from St. Louis and Karen Hodges in Texas returned my call. Karen and I have been out of touch for over a year, so I was relieved to hear that things go well with her and that Emily is applying to several colleges in the East, including Wellesley where Karen graduated with honors. Christmas does bring in the network scattered all over the country. After supper Doris called from Berkeley.
But the best event of the day was at eleven in the morning when Edythe came for our yearly decorating of the tree, this year a small elegant tree with a perfect cone shape. The image of last year's tree burning up is in everyone's mind. I discovered that far from all the ornaments being destroyed, there are still quite a few left. How did they survive? For a second, looking at boxes filled with the shiny ornamentsâred, gold, blue, greenâwhich used to be so common and are now unobtainable, I felt under a spell as though they had been recreated by some magic wandâthe loaves and the fishes. I thought there was nothing left to save. The tree went up in a few secondsâfilling the room with terrifying black smoke. How did I manage to put it out? Thanks partly to Mary-Leigh's placing of large fire extinguishers on each floor. Partly to my wild fear that the whole house might go.
Anyway, yesterday Edythe and I had fun savoring the tiny ornaments I had bought in Louisville and elsewhere. This exquisite tree is not easy to deck because it has been shaped and thick needles rather than supportive twigs and branches are slippery for hanging on ornaments. Many we simply laid on the tree, a mouse in a sleeping bag for one. I was happy to find the reindeer in a glass bauble safe and sound and especially,
mirabile dictu
, the star Judy and I always had on our tree.