A Brief History of the Spy (38 page)

Lithuania
198–9

Litvinenko, Alexander
248–50

Lockerbie air disaster
209–10

Lonetree, Sergeant Clayton J.
184–5

Long, Leo
14

Lonsdale, Gordon Arnold
81–3
,
91

Los Alamos base
30–1
,
50
,
51

Los Angeles Times
229

LSD
64–5

Ludke, Rear-Admiral Herman
104

Ludlum, Robert
188

Lugovoi, Andrei
249–50

Lumumba, Patrice
84–5
,
127

Lunn, Peter
52

Lyalin, Oleg
115–16

MacDonald, Lawrence
159

MacDonald, Ramsay
10–11

Machie, Willard
43

MacInnes, Helen
12

Maclean, Donald
10
,
11–12
,
13
,
15
,
32–3
,
47
,
52
,
100
,
120

Macmillan, Harold
92
Macnamara, Jack
12

Mafia
86
,
88

‘Magnificent Five, the’
10–15
,
27
,
32

Maheu, Robert
88

Mai, Elsie
92

Major, David
177
,
178

Major, John
203

Malinovsky, Roman
7

Maly, Teodor
11
,
13

Man from U.N.C.L.E.
100
,
106

Manchurian Candidates
65
,
83

Manhattan Project
25
,
30
,
82

Manningham-Buller, Elizabeth
223
,
235

Mao Tse Tung
44

Markov, Georgi
141–2

Marquise, Richard A.
210

Martelli, Dr Guiseppe
100–1

Martin, William Hamilton
78–9

Martynov, Valery
165
,
167

Matt Helm films
99

Maudling, Reginald
115

Mawby, Raymond
103

McCarthy, Senator Joseph
75

McColl, Sir Colin
212

McCone, John A.
89

McConnell, Admiral Michael
232

McCord Jr., James W.
124

McNamara, Robert
98
,
99

McVeigh, Timothy ‘the Okalahoma Bomber’
205

Medvedev, Dimitri
254
Menshevik Party
7

Menzies, Sir Stewart
4–5
,
6

Mercader, Ramón
8

MGB
58
,
62
,
83

MI-8
16

MI1(c)
4

MI5
1
,
8
,
30
,
31
,
100
,
212–13
,
249

al-Qaeda
221
,
225–6

Anthony Blunt
14

Bland Report
5

Donald Maclean
33

Dr Klaus Fuchs
30
,
50
,
52

Ekaterina Zatuliveter
253

Erwin Van Haarlem
188–9

Fluency Committee
94–5
,
147

Geoffrey Prime
116–17

Harold Wilson
93
,
114
,
146–8

Harry Houghton
81–2

Igor Gouzenko
24
,
25
,
95

IRA
201
,
202
,
203
,
204

Irish Joint Section
202
,
203

Kim Philby
14
,
47

Libya
207
,
226

Michael Bettany
159
,
160

Oleg Gordievsky
157–8
,
159
,
161
,
207

Operation ELMEN
159

Operation Foot
115–16

Platon Obukhov
241

post 9/11 counter terrorism operations
234–5

pre-Second World War
2
,
3–4

Profumo Affair
91–2
,
95

Rafael Bravo and Ian Parr
248

Soviet spies in the UK
14
,
52
,
95–6
,
100
,
101
,
103
,
115–18
,
157
,
188–9
,
250

Venona Project
31
,
33

see also
Blake, George; Blunt, Anthony; Burgess, Guy; Cairncross, John; Evans, Jonathan; Hanley, Michael; Hollis, Roger; Maclean, Donald; ‘Magnificent Five, the’; Manningham-Buller, Eliza; Philby, Harold ‘Kim’; Rimington, Stella; Sillitoe, Percy; White, Dick; Wright, Peter

MI6
xvi
,
1
,
100
,
198
,
212
,
244
,
249
,
252

Abdelhakim Belhadj
226

al-Qaeda
221

Bland Report
5–6

Egypt
70–1

Fluency Committee
94

George Blake
53–4
,
56
,
81
,
83
,
95

George Young
59–60

Guy Burgess
12

Irish Joint Section
202

Kim Philby
47

Libya
226

Mikhail Goleniewski
80–1
,
83

Oleg Gordievsky
145
,
157–8
,
161
,
168
,
169

Oleg Penkovsky
88–9
,
241

Operation Ajax
55

Operations Silver and Gold
52–4

Ordzhonikidze
68–9

post 9/11 counter terrorism operations
234

pre-Second World War
1
,
2–3

Second World War
4–5
,
13–14

Section IX
14

Section V
13–14

Soviet spies in the UK
13–14
,
27
,
32
,
47–8
,
53–4
,
81
,
83–4
,
94
,
169

Spycatcher
affair
187–8

Weapons of Mass Destruction, Iraq
230

see also
Cumming RN, Commander Mansfield Smith ‘C’; Dearlove, Richard; Mansfield-Smith McColl, Colin; Menzies, Stewart; MI5 and its associated cross references; Scarlett, John; Sinclair, John

MI14
14

Mikhailov, Valery
254

Miller, Richard
162–3

Milner, Ian
31

Mitchell, Bernon F.
78–9

Mitchell, Graham
95

Mitrokhin, Colonel Vasili
82
,
118
,
138
,
243–4

Mitterand, François
156

MKULTRA, Project
63–6

Mobutu, Joseph
85

Modin, Yuro
33

Mohamed, Binyan
225–6

Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh ‘KSM’
211
,
224
,
225
,
235
,
236

see also
KSM

Morale Operations division (US)
18

Morell, Michael
238

Moscow Centre
10
,
11
,
14
,
24–5
,
26
,
27
,
31
,
32
,
57
,
74
,
92
,
93
,
95
,
96
,
100
,
115
,
137
,
141
,
180
,
195
,
207

see also
NKVD; KGB

Mosley, Sir Oswald
3–4

Mossad
xv
,
xvi
,
119
,
206–7
,
221
,

Mossadegh, Mohammed
54–5

Motorin, Sergei
167

Mountbatten, Lord
203

MSS (Ministry of State Security Foreign Bureau – PRC)
176–7

Mubarak, President
221

Mulholland, John
65

Munich Olympic Games (1972)
206

Muttawakil, Wakil Ahmed
221

MVD (Ministry of the Interior)
58

Nagy, Imre
66–7
,
197

Nasser, President Gamal Abdel
69–71

National Clandestine Service
223–4

National Intelligence Service (South Africa)
200

National Security Agency (NSA)
75
,
77–9
,
88
,
89–90
,
97
,
98–9
,
117
,
146
,
153–4
,
160
,
181
,
196
,
208
,
219
,
243

lack of agency cooperation
219
,
220

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
73
,
102
,
104
,
130
,
158
,
160
,
253
,
254

Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS)
174

Nazis
3–4
,
5
,
13
,
17–18
,
57

Neave, Airey
203

Negroponte, John D.
232

Nelson, Carl
53

New Statesman
180

New York Herald Tribune
37
,
39
,
44

New York Times
55
,
123
,
127

News & World Report
183

Ngo Dinh Diem
61–2

Nicaragua
190–1

Nicaraguan Democratic Force (Contras)
see
Contras

Nicholas I, Tsar
7

Nicholson, Harold James
215–16
,
241

Nidal, Abu
210

9/11 Commission
210
,
218
,
220
,
221
,
232

see also
al-Qaeda; bin Laden, Osama; Bush, George W.; World Trade Center Attacks

Nixon, Richard
109
,
112
,
114
,
124–5
,
128
,
130

NKGB (People’s Commissariat of State Security)
8

NKVD (People’s Commissariat of State Security)
8–9
,
12
,
13
,
16
,
21
,
23
,
25–6
,
28
,
31–2
,
36

Gordon Arnold Lonsdale
82

NORAID (Irish Northern Aid Committee)
203

North, Colonel Oliver
191–2
,
193

North Korea
48–9
,
77
,
83
,
233–4

see also
Korean War

Northern Ireland
201–2

Norway
57

Norwood, Melita
82
,
118

Nosenko, Yuri
73
,
93–4
,
121

novels, spy
100
,
121–2

see also
Fleming, Ian; Hall, Adam; Le Carré, John

NSC (National Security Council)
45
,
190–1
,
192

nuclear weapons and research
13
,
15
,
17
,
42
,
73
,
213
,
233–4

American
25
,
30–1
,
42–3
,
50
,
158
,
160

British
13
,
30
,
31
,
82
,
91
,
100–1
,
118

Cuban Missile Crisis
89–90

Soviet Union
31
,
42–4
,
48
,
75
,
88
,
89–90
,
168

Weapons of Mass Destruction, Iraq
226–31

Nun May, Alan
25
,
42

Obama, Barack
235
,
237
,
239

Observer
148

Obukhov, Platon
241

Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI)
15–16

Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE)
37
,
42–3
,
48

Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
17–18
,
19
,
27
,
119
,
152

Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
231–2
,
233

Ogorodnik, Aleksandr
138
,
143–5
,
166

Ogorodnikova, Svetlana
163

OGPU (Unified State Political Directorate)
8
,
11

Okhrana (Russian Department of State Police)
7

Okolovich, Georgi Sergeevich
58
,
74

Olive, Ronald
174

Olson, Dr Frank
65

Operation Absorb
168

Operation Ajax
54–5

Operation Barbarossa
9
,
13

Operation CHAOS
123

Operation Citadel
9

Operation CKTAW
153
,
154
,
168

Operation Courtship
167

Operation Crevice
234

Operation ELMEN
159

Operation Foot
115–16

Operation Gold
52
,
53
,
83

Operation Goldenrod
209

Operation Hat
234

Operation HTLINGUAL
123

Operation Ivy Bells
146
,
153