1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created (110 page)

Rio de Janeiro,
3.1
,
7.1
,
9.1

Rio de la Plata

Rio Grande,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
9.1

Riou, Edouard

Ristaino, Jean

Rizal, José

Roanoke Island,
2.1
,
3.1
,
6.1

Robinson, James A.,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3

Rodríguez, Manel Ollé

Rolfe, John,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
2.6

Room of Miarcles

Roots
(TV miniseries)

Rosario Costa Cabral, Maria do,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
10.1

Rountree, Helen,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3

Rowsley, William

Royal Botanic Gardens

Royal Geographical Society,
7.1
,
7.2

Royal Spanish Academy,
3.1
,
3.2

rubber,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

balls made of,
7.1
,
7.2

boom in,
7.1
,
7.2

boots made from

chemistry of

control of trade in

ecological impact of,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3

electrification and

garments made with

Indian laborers and

labor for

in Laos

primary source of natural

production of,
7.1
,
7.2

synthetic vs. natural

ubiquitousness of

vulcanization of,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4

see also
Brazil
,
caucho
,
China
,
leaf blight
,
Pará rubber tree

“rubber fever”

rubber plantations,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4

rubber trees

difference between
Hevea
and
Castilla
species

milking of

overexploitation of

Ruddiman, William F.,
1.1
,
10.1

rum

Russia

Saarinen, Eliel

sago

St. Augustine

St. James

St. Kitts

Salazar, Domingo de

Salcedo, Juan de

Salé

Salem, Mass.

Salmon, William

salt poisoning,
2.1
,
3.1

Salvador (Salvador de Bahia),
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
10.1

Salvatierra de la Sabana

Sami (Finnish group)

Sampzon, Esteban

samurai

Sandys, George,
2.1
,
2.2

San Francisco Javier

Sangley Point

San José (Chile)

San Lorenzo de los Negros

San Miguel de Gauldape

Santa María

Santa María la Antigua del Darién,
9.1
,
9.2

Santana, Christian de Jesus

Santarém,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3

Santería

Santiago (Chile)

Santo Antônio (Brazil),
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3

Santo Domingo,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
1.5
,
1.6
,
1.7
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

Santos, Roberto

São Paulo

São Tomé (St. Thomas) and Príncipe,
8.1
,
8.2

Saramaka (maroon group)

Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro

Savannah River

Saxony

scale insects,
1.1
,
1.2
,
10.1

Scandinavia

Scholtz, Waldemar

Scholtz & Co.

Schumpeter, Joseph

Schweninger, Loren

Scotland,
3.1
,
3.2

Scott, James

scurvy

secondary pests

seigneury

Seminole (Indian group),
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

maroon alliance with

slaves of

wars of,
9.1
,
10.1

Senegal

Sephardic Jews

Serra da Barriga,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5

Sessions, Scott,
3.1
,
3.2

Seven Cities of Gold

Seven Years’ War

Seville,
7.1
,
9.1

sexual reproduction

Shaanxi (China),
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4

shack people (
pengmin
),
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
10.1

see also
Hakka

Shao Pian

Shapiro, Judith

sharecroppers

sheep,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1

Shelley, Percy Bysshe

Shi, Weiyi,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3

shigellosis

shrimp,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

Sichuan (China),
5.1
,
5.2

Sicily

sickle-cell anemia

“Sickness, Starvation, and Death in Early Hispaniola”

Sierra Leone

Siete Partidas,
8.1
,
8.2

silicosis

silk,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
1.5
,
1.6
,
1.7
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
4.7
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1

import quotas on,
4.1
,
4.2

Silk Road

silkworms,
2.1
,
4.1

silt grains

silver,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
1.5
,
1.6
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
4.7
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6