1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created (106 page)

Jefferson, Thomas,
6.1
,
8.1

Jerusalem,
1.1
,
8.1

Jesuits,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4

Jesup, Thomas Sidney,
9.1
,
10.1

Jews,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
9.2

Jiajing, Ming emperor,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

Jiangxi

Jiaqing, Qing emperor

Jiulong River

Joachim di Fiore

Jodensavanna,
9.1
,
9.2

John Paul II, Pope

Johnson, Edward

Johnson, Simon,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3

joint-stock company,
2.1
,
10.1

Jolof

Jones, Eric

Jones, Hugh

Jorge Velho, Domingos

jucura

Kalm, Peter

Kangxi, Qing emperor

Kansas

kanyinshi
(silvermasters)

kaolin

katana

Kecoughtan

Keesing, Felix

Keller, Franz,
7.1
,
7.2

Kent,
3.1
,
3.2

Keynes, John Maynard

Kings Mountain, Battle of

Knights of Malta

Kochi (Cochin)

Kongo

Kongo, Kingdom of

Korea,
4.1
,
5.1

Korean War

Kortrijk

Koxinga,
see
Zheng Chenggong

Kristallnacht

Kuna

Kwinti

lagniappe

Lahore

La Isabela,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
1.5
,
1.6
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
8.1
,
10.1

Africans in

malaria in

Lake Titicaca,
6.1
,
6.2

Lamb, Bulfinch

lambe-sujos
,
9.1
,
9.2

La Navidad

Landes, David S.,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2

landraces

Langbard, Iosif

Lan Yong,
5.1
,
5.2

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Laos,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4

rubber in,
7.1
,
7.2

La Paz,
7.1
,
7.2

Las Casas, Bartolomé de,
1.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
10.1

late blight,
see
potato blight

latex,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
7.5
,
9.1
,
9.2

Latin America

lauan tree

Laufer, Berthold

lazy-bed cultivation,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

leaf blight (South American rubber disease),
7.1
,
7.2

Leather-breeches Club

Lebanon

Legazpi, Miguel López de,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4

Lemba, Sebastian

Leopold II, King of Belgium

Leptinotarsa decemlineata, see
Colorado potato beetle

Lesser Antilles

Li, “Baldy”

Liberdade,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
10.1

Liberia

Liebig, Justus von,
6.1
,
6.2

Ligon, Richard

Li Jinming

Lima,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

limes

lime swallowtail butterfly

Lincoln, Abraham

Lincolnshire

Lin Huailan

Lisbon,
7.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

Little Ice Age,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
6.2

in China,
1.1
,
5.1

Little Red Book
(Mao)

Li Xiangjun

llamas,
1.1
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
6.1

loblolly

lobo
(wolf),
8.1
,
8.2

Loess Plateau,
5.1
,
5.2

London,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

Scottish refugees in

London Purple

Long Island

longleaf

Longyin Le

López de Gomara, Francisco

Los Angeles

Louis XII, King of France

Louis XVI, King of France,
6.1
,
6.2

Lousiana Purchase

Louverture, Toussaint,
9.1
,
9.2

Luang Namtha Province

Lubousk, Sarah

Lula da Silva, Ignacio

Lumper,
6.1
,
10.1

Luo Yuejiong

Lutheranism

Lu Yao

Luzon,
1.1
,
10.1
,
10.2

Lynch, Michael C.

Macaco,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

Macao

Macapá

Macumba

Madeira,
8.1
,
8.2

Madeira railroad,
7.1
,
7.2

Madeira River,
3.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4

Madrid,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1

Maher, Robert F.

mahogany,
1.1
,
9.1

Mahogany Association

Mahoney, James

Maine

maize,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
5.6
,
5.7
,
5.8
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
,
6.6
,
6.7
,
6.8
,
9.1
,
10.1

banning of

Majorca

malaria,
prl.1
,
1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6
,
9.7

acquired immunity to,
3.1
,
10.1

cause of

children and

drainage projects for elimination of

as endemic

global warming and

in Guyane

among Indians

introduction to Americas,
3.1
,
3.2

in Manila

in Panama

social impact of

in southeast England,
3.1
,
3.2

and Southern culture

spread of,
3.1
,
10.1
,
10.2

in the United States,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3

see also specific malaria vectors

Malays

Malaysia,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1

rubber in

Malay slaves

Maldive Islands,
1.1
,
4.1

Malinche

Malthus, Thomas Robert,
5.1
,
5.2

Malthusian trap,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1

Maluku Islands,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
9.1

Manassas, Battle of,
see
Bull Run, Battle of

Manatee River

Manaus,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
7.5

Manchuria

Manchus,
1.1
,
4.1

Mandinga, Pedro

Mangyan people,
1.1
,
10.1

Manila,
1.1
,
1.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
10.5

Asian slavery banned in

attempted cartel in

Chinese rebellions in,
4.1
,
8.1

Chinese trade with

eviction of Chinese from

import quotas

malaria in

massacres of Chinese in,
4.1
,
5.1

monument in

Parián ghetto of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1
,
10.1
,
10.2

restrictions of Chinese in

Spaniards in

Manila Bay

manioc,
5.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

Mannahatta

Manrique, Felipe

mantas

manure

Mao’s War Against Nature
(Shapiro)

Mao Zedong,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
7.1

Maranhao

Margarit, Pedro

Marie Antoinette, Queen of France

Markham, Clements R.,
7.1
,
7.2

maroons,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6
,
9.7
,
9.8
,
9.9
,
9.10

in Brazil

Dutch and

forces against,
9.1
,
9.2

increased population of

liberty won by

pirates and

reenslavement of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

religion and

Seminole alliance with,
9.1
,
9.2

Spanish treaty with

in U.S.,
9.1
,
9.2

marriage,
8.1
,
10.1

Martínez, María Elena

Martinez Pastrana, Alonso

Martín Fierro

Martire d’Anghiera, Pietro

Marx, Karl,
5.1
,
5.2

Mashco (Indian group)

Mason, Charles

Mason-Dixon Line,
3.1
,
3.2
,
9.1

Massachusetts,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3

slavery in

matchlocks

Maujao,
1.1
,
10.1

Maunder Minimum

Maury, Matthew Fontaine

Maya

Mazagao Nova

Mazagao Velho,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

McNeill, J. R.,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
9.1
,
9.2

McNeill, William H.

Mecca

Medici, Alessandro de’,
8.1
,
10.1

Medici, Giulio de’

Megadrilogica

Mei Zengliang

Melillo, Edward D.

Melnikov, Konstantin

Melo Palheta, Francisco de

Menard, Russell R.

Mendes, Chico

Mendoza, Antonio de,
8.1
,
8.2

Mendoza, Juan González de

mercury,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2