Voices From S-21: Terror and History in Pol Pot's Secret Prison (50 page)

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Index

adolescent participants in Cambodian revolution, 29, 33–34, 172n59

agriculture, failure of, under DK, 68–70
Alice in Wonderland
(Carroll), 48, 123 American prisoners at S-21, 165n35 Amery, Jean, 111, 141

angkar. See
Organization, the Angkor Wat, 118–19, 123, 197n21

Angleton, James Jesus, 22 An Hot, 105

Anlong Veng, 76

Apter, David, 90

Arant, Richard, 157

archive at S-21: microfilming of, 11; rationale for, 49, 50

Argentina, “dirty war” in, 7, 38, 143

Asad, Talal, 117

Ashley, David, 40

At the Mind’s Limits
(Amery), 142 Auschwitz, 5, 122, 141, 147; “gray

zone” at, 147

autobiographies, as ideological tools, 89–90, 189n41

Baen Chae (alias Chhaon Savath), 85, 121

Battambang, 68, 77, 121

Bauman, Zygmunt, 137, 154–55

Becker, Elizabeth, 46, 69

Berger, Peter, 124

Bizot, François, 21

Bosnia, 144, 155

Brother 89.
See
Son Sen

Brother Number One.
See
Pol Pot Brother Number Two.
See
Nuon Chea Browning, Christopher, 146–47, 152–53

Buddhism, 95, 106, 188n27, 197n21; and evil, 205n22

Buddhist Institute Dictionary,
116 Bun Than, 115

Burgler, R. A., 64 Buth Heng, 131

Cambodia Genocide Program, 49 Carney, Timothy, 106

Case Examination Committee (Chinese security agency), 127; named changed to Central Case Examination Group, 15, 127

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), in S-21 confessions, 92–93, 190–91nn51,52,55

Chamraon Vichea School, 65

Chan (Mam Nay), 12, 20, 23–24, 28

133, 136, 152

Chan Chakrei, 52–53, 121, 178n36 “Characteristics of the CPK” (CPK pam—

phlet), 106

Chea Mai, 17

Chea Sim, 48

Cheng An, 74

Chey Saphon, 2, 4

Chhim Chhun, 96

Chhim Peou, 104

233

Chhin Chap, 96

Chikreng rebellion, 62

China: Cultural Revolution in, 94, 127,

131, 141; embassy in DK, 56, 103; prison camps in, 3; Red Guards, 129, 138; reeducation in 6, 107, 152; thought reform in, 51, 124.
See also
K’ang Sheng; Mao Zedong

Choeung Ek, killing field at, 8, 22, 25,

29, 138–42

Chomsky, Noam, 45

Chon Ny, 97

Chou Chet (alias Si), 73, 100

Chrui Changvar, 73

class status
(vannakpheap)
in DK, 32, 91, 122, 190n50

Collins, Randall, 116

Colm, Sara, 9, 77 commanders
(neak prao),
149

Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), 14, 59–60, 67; membership categories,

18, 90, 122

Communist Youth League, 18, 122

confessions at S-21, 88, 102–3; biography
(pravatt’rup)
in, 90, 91; “compli—

cated,” 90, 104; “hidden Vietnamese” in, 101–102, 193n86 ; length of, 87–88; “plans” in, 104–5, 109; sexual offenses in, 96; “strings of traitors” named in, 6, 81, 109, 128; truth or falsity of, 47–49, 177n25.
See also
interrogation at S-21; torture at S-21

Cornell University, and S-21 archive, 11 counterrevolution, 150, 205n21; in

USSR, 78

crimes against humanity at S-21, 141 crimes of obedience, 137–39, 202n68 cult of personality, 40

cultural explanations for violence in DK, 148–49, 204–5n17, 206n24

Daniel, E. Valentine, 111 Dante, 118

Darley, John, 148

DC–Cam.
See
Documentation Center—

Cambodia

dehumanization.
See
S-21 prisoners “democracy activists” in DK, 62, 182n60 Democratic Kampuchea (DK), 14; 1976

election in, 46; constitution of, 46, 120, 121.
See also
Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK); DK army divisions; Organization, the; sectors in DK; zones in DK

dialectical materialism, 188n27 discipline
(viney)
at S-21, 15, 93

Discipline and Punish
(Foucault), 118, 152

Dith Kung, 96

DK.
See
Democratic Kampuchea

DK army divisions: Division 170, 52–53;

Division 310, 62, 79, 96; Division 450,

62, 105; Division 801, 100

Djilas, Milovan, 13 Documentation Center—Cambodia

(DC–Cam), 12, 87, 88

“doing politics”
(tvoeu nayabay)
at S-21, 82–83, 85, 114, 134

Duch (Kang Kech Ieu), 17, 18, 67, 82,

93, 116, 136, 152; and assistants,

23–25; biography of, 20–23; “Last

Plan” by, 12, 22, 41, 44, 61

“education halls”
(sala oprum),
42, 80