Authors: Shiv Kumar Kumar
âWhat's left for me to look forward to?'
âI know you're very angry with me ⦠But then you don't know enough.'
âMaybe I know too much,' she flared up, and walked away.
It would be futile arguing with her now, Gautam thought. She was obviously worked up. His father, who was reading something in his room, emerged on hearing Gautam's voice.
âIt was a long stay, Gautam,' he said.
âYes, father. I'm sorry.'
âGot your assignment done?'
âI've brought it along. I'll hand it in tomorrow, though I should have done it today.'
They were just hedging around, Gautam knew. But, thank God, his father didn't look tense like his mother.
âI met Berry the other day,' his father said, in a heavy voice.
âYes, he's told me.'
âWhen?'
âI stopped by at Berry's house for a few minutes.'
âOh, I see.'
There was a brief pause.
âAre you angry with me, Dad?'
âNo.'
âI need your blessings.'
âYou already have them,' said Shyamlal, tenderly. âAnd don't you worry about your mother. She'll come around. Give her a little time.'
âThank you very much,' Gautam said, intensely moved by his father's ready approval.
Gautam's eyes fell upon a large leather-bound book whose green title caught his attentionâThe Koran. He picked it up from his father's table, fascinated by the picture on the jacketâan angelic reader, bending over an open page, on which the sunbeams descended from the sky.
âYes,' Gautam's father said, asking him to sit in a chair close by. âI've been reading this for the past couple of days.'
âI understand â¦' Gautam wondered if his father was still inwardly troubled about something.
âYou know,' said Shyamlal, âI should thank you for bringing me to this great book.' Then, taking it from Gautam's hand, he opened it on a page underscored in red. âWill you read out this bitâaloud?'
The passage was titled âThe Laws', from one of the sermons given by the Prophet:
All human beings are created as a family
A single community
Then God sends His Prophets
Bearers of glad tidings,
Who guide those who believe in Him
And punish the evil.
As soon as he finished reading, his father asked: âNow isn't that what Lord Krishna also says in the Bhagavadgita? âWhenever righteousness declines and evil prospers, I assume a visible shape and move as man with man, guiding the virtuous, punishing the wicked â¦' Don't you have here two Prophets saying the same thing?'
âYes, father.'
âAnd yet there's so much hatred between Hindus and Muslims.'
âThen wasn't Prophet Mohammad,' remarked Gautam, âalso an avatar?'
âMost certainly,' replied his father. âLike Jesus, the Buddha, Guru Nanak and even Swami Dayanand. Didn't you notice in this passage from the Koran that God sends, from time to time, His bearers of glad tidings? There, you have a clear enunciation of a sort of universal prophethood that embraces all religionsâHinduism, Christianity and Islam.'
Gautam now sensed how his father had worked himself into this rhetoric. Had he really come around to this realization, or was he merely rationalizing his son's love for a Muslim girl?
Outside the window, some urchins were chasing a mad man who'd stripped himself stark naked.
âI played chess with God last night,' the lunatic was squealing away, âand I beat himâhands down. Poor thing! When he grinned, I noticed that he'd several abscessed teeth. Bleeding gums too! And they still call him God Almighty.'
âHow much did he lose to you?' asked one of the urchins.
âA tenner! But I let him go. You know, he is also a pauper like me.'
The man then broke into a peal of laughter.
The noise brought Gautam's mother to the window. Looking at her husband and son, she said: âI see madness everywhere, even inside this house. There's just one lunatic out there but there're two right in here.'
âDon't be so nasty, Radha,' Shamlal cut in. âWhy don't you let us talk in peace?'
She shuffled away, grumbling. âAll right, why don't you settle everything between the two of you?'
âDon't be upset, Gautam,' said his father, âshe'll be all right.' He paused. âI just want to ask you something ⦠How far have you gone with this Muslim girl?'
âI want to marry her, father.'
A brief silence.
âWill it be a Muslim wedding?' Shamlal asked.
âYes.'
âI don't mind.'
âThank you, father.'
âWhen?'
âAny timeâin Allahabad â¦'
âI see,' Shamlal muttered. âThen go ahead, my son.'
âThank you,' Gautam said. A pause. âHer mother and sister want to migrate to Pakistan. They see no future in India. And I have offered to escort them up to Amritsar.'
âI understand,' said his father. âBut wouldn't that be a very dangerous undertaking?' There was a tremor in his voice as though something had disturbed his equanimity.
âSomeone will have to do it for them ⦠Perhaps Berry could help. He knows the police commissioner.'
âThen it's all settled.'
âYou've been more than a friend to me.'
âShouldn't that be the only relationship between father and son?' Shamlal said.
Using William Thornton's influence with the Pakistan High Commission, Berry was able to get the immigration papers processed expeditiously. The police commissioner also offered to arrange for an armed police escort for Berry's friends for their train journey from Delhi to Amritsar. Wasn't Thornton grateful to Berry for his tip in busting the brothel?
The next morning, Gautam wrote a detailed letter to Haseena, informing her that he had secured his parents' approvalâand that he had also got the immigration papers for her mother and Salma. But he added that he might have to stay back in Delhi for about a fortnight to attend to his official duties before he could apply for leave.
23
âI
believe Mahatma Gandhi is essentially a radical socialist,' said the editor of
The Challenge.
The creaking of the ceiling fan partly drowned his voice.
âBut what about his religious eclecticism?' Gautam responded, inwardly anxious to know what his editor had to say about his article on communal harmony.
âThat was only a camouflage,' the editor replied, his eyes flashing under his thick brows, which almost joined across his nose bridge.
In spite of his stern appearance, Gautam had always liked his boss for his pliant willingness to be challenged. In fact, everyone on the staff knew that the more you disagreed with him, the more he admired you.
âBut hasn't he written a very perceptive treatise on the Gita?'
âThere too,' the editor said, âhe is basically concerned with the concept of social justice ⦠Didn't he say only the other day that the lowliest of our people are the true salt of the Indian nation?' He paused. Then, he added: âIncidentally, haven't you also stressed the point that the poor man, whether Hindu, Muslim or Christian, is indifferent to communal politics? He just wants his bread and shelter.' Then, nodding his head in affirmation, he added, âThat was well said.'
âThank you very much,' Gautam said, feeling gratified.
He then wondered if his editor had heard about his conversion to Christianityâalso about Mohinder's marriage to Sarita. But, surely, he couldn't have known anything about his love for a Muslim girl. There, even his radical socialism would have perhaps failed him, for wasn't he at heart a committed Hindu?
âMy only quarrel with your article is,' the editor said, looking directly at Gautam, âthat it has a palpable religious slant ⦠You seem to be moving towards Gandhi, as you understand himâtowards a sort of universal religion.'
âMaybe,' Gautam said, âbecause I can't divorce the Mahatma's political views from his deeper awareness of religion as a force that should bring man closer to man.'
âWell,' the editor's voice now rose above the ceiling fan's loud whirring, âyou still have to know the man more closely to see how subtly his mind operates ⦠Maybe, you'd like to follow up your article with something on Gandhi's prayer meetings at the Birla House.'
âI should love to â¦'
âYou may then see,' the editor was back on his track, âthat by juxtaposing all religions, he is, in fact, trying to neutralize any kind of religious commitment into his own brand of socialismâa social order cutting across caste, creed and colour. And since our nation, fed for centuries on these prejudices, is not yet ready for his Utopia, he may get hurt one of these days.'
âHe's certainly far ahead of our times.'
âYes,' the editor concurred. âLet's have your comments on the prayer meetings which, I understand, are attracting large crowds.'
âI should find this assignment very exciting.'
âIn that case,' said the editor, âI'll ask Mohinder to drop these meetings and cover only the local events.'
The mere mention of this name stung Gautam. Was the editor discreetly trying to keep them apart, like a referee coming in between two incensed boxers? Gautam now realized the impossibility of continuing with his job at
The Challenge
in spite of his liking for the editor. How long could he avoid running into Mohinder, now his former wife's husband?
But, for the time being, he was caught up with the idea of covering the Mahatma's evening prayer meetings. Prayers, sacred or profane, had begun to fascinate himâFather Jones's for his long happiness, Begum Rahim's for her deceased husband and Panda Bhole's mercenary mumbojumbo at the Triveni â¦
When Gautam announced his assignment to his father, Shamlal looked interested.
âYou never take me along anywhere,' he said. âYou cut me out of your baptism ⦠What kind of friendship is this?'
Gautam responded with a broad smile.
âOf course, Dad, you're most welcome,' he said, âthough I should caution you that it wouldn't be anything like your Sunday havan at the Arya Samaj temple. And I'll be on duty, awfully busy.'
âI know all this,' said Shamlal. âBut don't forget his prayer meetings are not for journalists only.'
But just as Gautam got himself ready for the prayer meeting, the Mahatma announced his fast unto death. When the Government of India, under direction from Gandhi, ordered the police to evict, from all mosques, the Hindu refugees who'd started using them as their halls of residence, there were angry protests. Incited by the Hindu fanatics, the refugees burst into another round of communal frenzy. This provoked Gandhi into taking this desperate step.
His fast worked as a miracle: peace committees, headed by senior leaders of both warring communities, mushroomed overnight. He took a glass of orange juice to break his fast only after he'd been assured of peace by both Hindus and Muslims.
A week later, Gandhi announced the resumption of his prayer meetings at the Birla House, a palatial building owned by an affluent Hindu philanthropist, who always hosted Gandhi during his stay in the capital.
As Gautam and his father arrived at the Birla House, an hour ahead of time, they noticed a group of people already gathered on the lawn facing a wooden platform. While Shamlal entered into conversation with some bystanders, mostly Punjabis, Gautam looked about, taking mental notes of the place.
The prayer ground stood some distance away from the Birla House, which was raised in red sandstone. In between lay a rose garden on one side, and a number of petunia beds on the other. The gardener seemed to have tended the flower beds with scrupulous care. A few yards away, to the left of the prayer platform, stood a small family temple.
Precisely at five, Gandhi emerged from the Birla House, and started walking towards the prayer ground, his hands resting gently on the shoulders of two young ladies. Immediately, the crowd rose in respect, a hush descending all over the place. Then everyone sat down quietly, after the Mahatma took his seat on the platform.
Then began the prayers. The first was a chant from a Buddhist scripture, the second a few verses from the Gita, the third a Parsi hymn, followed by Cardinal Newman's âLead, Kindly Light'. But as someone began to recite from the Koran, Gautam's father exchanged an omniscient look with his son. The Mahatma had chosen precisely the same verses from the Koran:
All human beings are created as a family
A single community â¦
The entire sequence of prayers then concluded with a rhythmical hand-clapping and head-swaying to the Ramdhun, the choral part of the evening's programme:
Called by diverse names
Bhagwan or Allah
You are the same, O Lord!
Give every human being
Sanity to perceive this.
Then, in a feeble, husky voice, weakened by his recent fast, Gandhi asked if there were any Muslims in the audience. When he was told that there were none, he shook his head sadly. Gautam wished he had Haseena by his side that Thursday evening. Wouldn't Gandhi have felt redeemed to know that a Hindu, turned Christian, was now committed to marrying a Muslim?
A voice now rose, feeble but firm: âWe have indulged in senseless killings, abductions, forced conversions, and we have done all this shamelessly.'
Everyone could see a glow of righteous wrath in Gandhi's eyes as the evening sun caught his face.
Gautam felt as if the Mahatma had spoken to him exclusively. If only he'd known about Haseena's suffering at the hands of the Delhi pimps! But as for âforced conversions', in this case it was a voluntary act, though used as a subterfuge to secure his release. Pardonable, therefore.
Nor was his killing of Pannalal senseless. Wasn't that justified too, as a pure act of self-defence?