VIII
Of Harold Godwinsson and Tosti
1
In the year of grace 1064, Earl Harold Godwinsson and his brother Earl Tosti went into Wales, by sea and land, with a strong force. They battled mightily, driving their foes before them, reaving and burning in the hills, until the Welsh saw no hope but to yield. Their king, Griffin, was a proud man who would not hear of surrender. Finally, to save themselves, his men slew him and brought his head as earnest of submission. Harold took the grisly thing back to King Edward, as well as the figurehead and rigging of Griffin's ship. The Confessor whitened and was near being sick, but the English hailed Harold as conqueror.
Tosti was a haughty and grasping man, more fond of the court at London, Winchester, or Canterbury than his own seat in York. While he caroused in the South, his reeve and bailiffs went harshly forward in Northumbria, laying heavy dues on the people and slaying those who murmured. The folk thereabouts, being largely of Danish blood and used to freedom,
muttered all the more, and began to sharpen weapons which had once gone behind Earl Siward against Macbeth.
In the fall, Harold gave out that he had business in Wales and sailed from Bosham with two ships. A gale arose to thrust them south. The other vessel finally limped back to port, but Harold and his brother Wulfnoth were wrecked on the French coast near Ponthieu, where Count Guy took them prisoner. He was going to demand ransom, but then his overlord Duke William came hastening at the head of a large troop.
The count smiled sourly. "It were better that you stayed here, Earl," he said. "I would only ask money to set you free."
Harold was angry at the treatment he had received. "The duke is no bandit," he replied.
"No," shrugged the count. "When banditry becomes as vast as his, men name it conquest."
Duke William received Harold and Wulfnoth honorably. "God be praised I have been able to rescue you from such foulness," he said. "Now you must come be my guests for as long as you will."
Harold looked out toward the channel. Seas stamped and snorted under a sweep of cloud. "I have much to do at home," he said.
"Well I know it, my friend," answered William heartily. "Every man understands that you are the pilot in England. But the more reason to rest awhile. I'd not let you venture forth in weather as ugly as this."
They stood for a moment, taking each other's measure. Harold was a handsome man, strongly built and lithely made, with sharp clean-shaven features and bright gray eyes. He was still shabby from his imprisonment, but wore his garments jauntily, and his brown hair fell combed past his ears. Having traveled abroad, and being no stranger to books, he spoke French easily, as well as Latin and several other tongues. Men said he was as guileful as he was gallant.
William was plainly clad for so mighty a lord—a stoutly built man of middle height with square and powerful hands, and a blunt visage gashed by a wide mouth, its cheeks made blue by crowding hair roots. His hair was straight and reddish black, cut around the crown and shaven below and behind in the Norman manner. His eyes were ice pale. He was renowned as the most ruthless of warriors, and had also a name for guile.
They rode together to his castle at Eu, young Wulfnoth and the English seamen accompanying them. Its walls were of gray stone, and after the wealth to which Harold was accustomed, the interior was gaunt. Nonetheless William gave his guests a kingly welcome, rich gifts and lavish feasts. His beautiful wife, Mathilda of Flanders, seemed much taken with Earl Harold.
The English chief was unsure whether or not he was caught in a worse trap than the Ponthieu dungeon. But it was good to lie back at ease while winter whooped outside; it was good to rest from care. In his forty-two years, he had had little surcease. Here, amidst the wining, hawking, and jousts, minstrels and eager young women, he felt almost a boy again. The year waned and the new springtime came while William guested Harold. Now and then the earl spoke of returning, but his host always put him off with some excuse or other.
On an evening shortly before Lent, the two men and Mathilda were sitting up late in the main hall, as was often their custom. "It's past time I went back to England," said Harold. "I've too much to do."
William's countenance jutted out of the dark. "It seems me strange that you bear all the cares of kingship, and yet have not the crown," he murmured.
"God forbid I should say aught against Edward the Good," exclaimed Harold. "The man is a saint."
"But these are not times in which a saint rules well," answered William. He grinned. "As for me, I tossed my liege lord the French king out of Normandy long ago. Twice, in fact. But look you, friend, this is a troublous age. I have word of what goes on in your realm. Your brother Tosti is not liked, and the sons of Alfgar jostle and scheme for power. You face threats from abroad: the Danes may come back, though King Svein is your kinsman; and now that he has made peace there, Harald Hard-counsel of Norway looks for fresh booty. What if one of your English lords should make common cause with him?"
"That is as God wills," said Harold. "But you yourself have just shown me good reason for my speedy return."
William turned the signet ring on his finger, staring at it. "Have you not thought of looking for allies yourself?" he asked. "I must say it was not well done of you to throw King Edward's Norman friends out of the land. That was a mistake which may cost you dear."
Harold's fingertips tightened a little on the arms of his seat. "No offense was meant to you, Duke," he said slowly, "but England must remain English."
William's gaze lifted, to clash against his. "Edward, son of Aethelred, has promised I will succeed him," he spoke. "All men know that. And Edward is not one to break a vow."
Harold's teeth caught at his lower lip. "By old law and right, the English crown lies in no man's gift," he said. "Only the Witanagemot, the great council, and the folk themselves may give it. This too is known to all men."
"Yet the council will follow your word, Earl Harold. It was best that you stood by sworn promises. England
and Normandy together could laugh at foes, and your honors would not be small."
"I could take no vows on other men's behalf," said Harold at once.
William nodded. "Well, think on it, I pray you. If you have so much care for the English people, you will not wish to loose the wrath of God and men on them."
He yawned then and bade good night, for he was an early riser. Harold felt drawn too tight to sleep; he remained where he was with Mathilda near him. This they had often done.
"It seems me your lord was somewhat angered," said Harold at last. "I would be sorry if he thought me ungrateful."
"He is a hasty man," answered Mathilda. "But he is not to be swerved from his path, once it is taken."
Harold crossed himself. Mathilda arched her brows and asked him what he thought.
"Of trouble," he said gloomily. "Let us not chop words, my lady; your lord does not mean to let me go until I have sworn to that which I cannot do."
"He means you well," she said. "His will toward you is better than you think. There has been talk between us. . . ."
"Yes, my lady?"
"Our daughter Agatha is but a child as yet. Still, a good betrothal could be made for her."
Harold's eyes widened. He thought of Edith Swan-neck his leman, and their children, and the fair dales of England. He thought of a crown.
"It were well to join two great houses," he said at last.
When Easter had gone, Harold aided William in a short but bloody war against Count Conan of Brittany. Wulfnoth said when they were alone: "You do ill, brother. It was not your way of old to strengthen enemies, or to betray friends."
"Be still." Harold's eyes shifted nervously. "Someone might hear. Can you not see, I am buying our way home? If I fight this war, and betroth his daughter, he must think me true to him. Once across the channel
..."
The boy's face broke into a sunrise.
At length came the time when Harold was busking himself to return. Word from England was that King Edward grew weaker every day and that the northern shires grumbled against Tosti. There could be no dawdling now. William provided ships and escort.
"But first," he said smiling, "we must hold the betrothal feast, and take our own vows."
Harold's heart stumbled. "What mean you?"
"Why, my friend," said William blandly, "it's but a matter of form, since I know you are so well disposed to us. It is but that you openly confirm King Edward's promise."
He stood thick and heavy, mouth creased upward, one hand on his hip and the other spread a little in a careless gesture. But his eyes were chips of ice, and armed guards were near.
"Yes. . . ." Harold swallowed. "So be it."
Before the bishops and the barons, before William and his sword, Harold laid hand on a consecrated jewel and called God and the saints to witness that he would support William's claim and also give Dover castle to the Normans; for this he should have Agatha to wife and become second man in England. He had not slept the night before, his head felt hollow, and it surprised him that his voice should come steady.
William's half brother, Bishop Odo the crafty, let the golden cloth on which the jewel rested be drawn aside. No table was beneath, but a casket, and when it was opened men saw it full of bones.
"These are the relics of many saints," said Odo. "It's a mighty oath you've sworn."
Harold stepped back. A skull stared eyelessly up at him. He could only feebly protest William's demand for Wulfnoth as a hostage . . . merely
pro for
ma,
of course.
"Let it be so," the boy told him quietly.
"He will be as a son to me," said the duke. "No honorable man has aught to fear."
Like one emptied of heart and brain, Harold took the betrothal vows with Agatha. She was a sweet and gentle child, flushed with a happiness she scarce understood. He spoke kindly to her at the feast that night.
And the next morning he sailed for England.
2
When Tosti heard the news, his sallow face flushed dark. "Then you've sold the realm to save your skin!" he cried.
"No," said Harold. A grimness had come over him. "A forced oath is no oath. Alfred the Great laid down that law, and the Church holds to it as well. Had I not done this thing, I would still be rotting in Normandy, and England would fall apart."
"Instead, you sold Wulfnoth," sneered Tosti.
"We were both undone," said Harold. "Now that I'm free, we can work to rescue him. What other chance had we?"
"Have you become so vainglorious that you think yourself the only man to save England? God's bones, you've played us all false in your greed!"
"Speak not to me of bones," said Harold, white faced. "You are the one whose drunken misrule is like to tear the north country from us."
Tosti snarled and turned away.
Harold threw hi
mself into work, seeking forget
fulness. He went into Wales, where he subdued the region around Portskeweth and had a great hall built. It was his thought to invite King Edward thither for the hunting, which was good, and thus win back his lord's favor. But scarce was it finished when Caradoc ap Griffin swept vengefully from the hills, a host at his back, slew the English workers, and plundered it. Harold thought this an evil omen, but clamped teeth together. At least Bishop Wulfstan had absolved him of his oath; now let hell itself come against him, he meant to do battle for his right.
Summer waned, hay and grain were brought in, cattle lowed across smoky blue hills. It was soon after Michaelmas that messengers came galloping to Earl Harold and gasped out their story.
The thanes of Northumberland and Yorkshire had had enough of Tosti's heartless reeve. They had met and solemnly proclaimed the earl an outlaw; then they went to York, where they slew all of his household men they could catch, both English and Danish, and sacked the halls. Thereafter they sent for Alfgar's son Morkar to be their earl, and he rode gladly to meet them.
"And now they are moving south. Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, and Lincolnshire rally to them. They'll split the realm in twain if they have not their will."
"Rouse my housecarles," said Harold. "We ride at once."
He sped north, thinking bitterly that Tosti sat at Britford with the king and made no move to right matters. "Easy it is for him to call me craven for what was done in Normandy," he said. Only the roll of hoofbeats answered him.