Read The Wind in the Willows Online
Authors: Kenneth Grahame
Table of Contents
FROM THE PAGES OF THE WIND IN THE WILLOWS
THE WORLD OF KENNETH GRAHAME AND THE WIND IN THE WILLOWS
Chapter 7 - The Piper at the Gates of Dawn
Chapter 10 - The Further Adventures of Toad
Chapter 11 - ‘Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears’
Chapter 12 - The Return of Ulysses
INSPIRED BY THE WIND IN THE WILLOWS
FROM THE PAGES OF THE WIND IN THE WILLOWS
‘Believe me, my young friend, there is nothing—absolutely nothing—half so much worth doing as simply messing about in boats.’ (p. 10)
Packing the basket was not quite such pleasant work as unpacking the basket. It never is. (p. 15 )
This day was only the first of many similar ones for the emancipated Mole, each of them longer and fuller of interest as the ripening summer moved onward. He learnt to swim and to row, and entered into the joy of running water; and with his ear to the reed-stems he caught, at intervals, something of what the wind went whispering so constantly among them. (p. 18)
‘The poetry of motion! The real way to travel! The
only
way to travel! Here today—in next week tomorrow! Villages skipped, towns and cities jumped—always somebody else’s horizon!’ (p. 28)
‘Who ever heard of a door-mat telling any one anything? They simply don’t do it. They are not that sort at all. Door-mats know their place.’ (p. 40)
‘It was the talk of the burrows.’ (p. 49)
Villagers all, this frosty tide,
Let your doors swing open wide,
Though wind may follow, and snow beside,
Yet draw us in by your fire to bide;
Joy shall be yours in the morning! (p. 64)
‘It’s for your own good, Toady, you know.’ (p. 74)
‘Rouse thee, old loon, and take over from us this vile Toad, a criminal of deepest guilt and matchless artfulness and resource. Watch and ward him with all thy skill; and mark thee well, grey-beard, should aught untoward befall, thy old head shall answer for his—and a murrain on both of them!’ (p. 81)
‘I feel just as you do, Mole; simply dead tired, though not body-tired.
It’s lucky we’ve got the stream with us, to take us home. Isn’t it jolly to feel the sun again, soaking into one’s bones! And hark to the wind playing in the reeds!’ (p. 91 )
The clever men at Oxford
Know all that there is to be knowed.
But they none of them know one half as much
As intelligent Mr. Toad! (p. 130)
Toad, with no one to check his statements or to criticize in an unfriendly spirit, rather let himself go. Indeed, much that he related belonged more properly to the category of what-might-have-happened-had-I-only-thought-of it-in-time-instead-of ten-minutes-afterwards. Those are always the best and raciest adventures; and why should they not be truly ours, as much as the somewhat inadequate things that really come off? (p. 151 )
Bang! go the drums!
The trumpeters are tooting and the soldiers are saluting,
And the cannon they are shooting and the motor-cars are hooting,
As the—Hero—comes!
Shout—Hoo-ray!
And let each one of the crowd try and shout it very loud,
In honour of an animal of whom you’re justly proud,
For it’s Toad’s—great—day! (p. 162)
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The Wind in the Willows was first published in 1908.
Published in 2005 by Barnes & Noble Classics with new
Introduction, Notes, Biography, Chronology Inspired By, Comments & Questions,
and For Further Reading.
Introduction, Notes, and For Further Reading
Copyright © 2005 by Gardner McFall.
Note on Kenneth Grahame, The World of Kenneth Grahame and
The Wind in the Willows, Inspired by The Wind in the Willows, and Comments & Questions
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The Wind in the Willows
ISBN 1-59308-256-7
eISBN : 978-1-411-43350-2
LC Control Number 2004112838
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FIRST PRINTING
KENNETH GRAHAME
Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 8, 1859, Kenneth Grahame was five years old when his mother died of scarlet fever following the birth of her fourth child. Kenneth’s despondent father put his children in the care of their maternal grandmother and, except for a brief interlude, did not see or communicate with them again. A relatively isolated child, Kenneth developed a passion for the landscape around his grandmother’s home in Cookham Dene, Berkshire. That lush area along the Thames stayed in his imagination and was later to play a large part in his writings; in time he would live there with his wife and son.
Grahame attended boarding school at St. Edward’s in Oxford, where he excelled at sports and his studies. These accomplishments were muted by the death of his brother William and by his family’s refusal to allow him to study at Oxford University. Instead Grahame was urged to move to London, where in 1879 he took a position as a gentleman clerk at the Bank of London. Rather than mourn his lost opportunities, he worked diligently and spent his considerable free time playing sports and cultivating literary interests. Friendship with acclaimed academic F. J. Furnivall widened his circle of friends, and Furnivall advised the young man as he began writing short essays and poems.
After publishing his first works under a pseudonym in the National Observer, Grahame combined some of his light prose pieces and published them under his own name as Pagan Papers in 1893. Modest success followed, along with more publications: The Golden Age (1895), The Headswoman (1898), and Dream Days (1898). Relatively conservative politically, Grahame nevertheless published in the same journal as Oscar Wilde and formed friendships with writers of different opinions and backgrounds. His double life as bank worker and writer continued through the end of the century. In 1899 Grahame married Elspeth Thomson; they had a child, a partially blind son named Alastair, a year later.
Royalties from the sale of his books allowed Grahame to resign from the bank, and the family settled in Cookham Dene, where Grahame had spent his childhood. Although he wrote little in this period, Grahame told his son stories that gave him the idea for his great novel The Wind in the Willows. The book was published in 1908, and, after a slow beginning, proved immensely popular; it has remained so down to the present day. Grahame wrote little after the book’s release, withdrawing further into solitude in the countryside. His quiet way of life was shattered in 1920 by his son’s death. To cope with the loss, Grahame and Elspeth spent years traveling through Europe before returning to England in 1924. Kenneth Grahame died in Pangbourne, Berkshire, on July 6, 1932, and is buried in Holywell Churchyard in Oxford.
THE WORLD OF KENNETH GRAHAME AND THE WIND IN THE WILLOWS
1859 | Kenneth Grahame is born on March 8 to Bessie Ingles Grahame and James Cunningham Grahame; the upper-middleclass family lives in Edinburgh, Scotland. Darwin’s The Origin of Species and Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities are published. |
1860 | James moves his wife and three young children to Argyllshire, where he has taken the position of sheriff. The family first lives in the port town of Loch Fyne, then moves to another port town, Inveraray. |
1864 | Bessie contracts scarlet fever after giving birth to her fourth child; Kenneth also comes down with the illness. When Bessie dies, James sends the children to live with their wealthy maternal grandmother in England, at her home in Cookham Dene, along the Thames in Berkshire; later Kenneth will use the setting in The Wind and the Willows. |
1865 | Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is published. |
1866 | Financial concerns cause Kenneth’s grandmother to move to a smaller house in Cranbourne. The children live with James in Inveraray for a little less than a year, the last time they will live with their father. |
1868 | Kenneth and his brother William are sent to the private school St. Edward‘s, in Oxford, where Kenneth will spend the next seven years; he is an excellent student and gifted at sports. |
1871- | George Eliot’s Middlemarch is published. |
1872 | |
1876 | Although Grahame would prefer to go on to college at Oxford University, his family decides he should work for his uncle while trying to secure a position at the Bank of England in London. Grahame is not happy about the move but pursues his work with dedication. |
1879 | Grahame receives a post at the Bank of England as a “gentleman clerk,” which gives him a great deal of freedom and minimal |
| work hours. During this period he meets scholar Frederick James Furnivall, with whom he cultivates a literary relationship. |
1880 | The New Shakespeare Society, founded by Furnivall, makes Grahame its honorary secretary. He begins publishing short pieces, including poems, under a pseudonym. |
1883 | Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island is published. |
1886 | Grahame makes his first voyage to Italy. |
1887 | Although he has not had a relationship with his father since early youth, Grahame attends his funeral in Le Havre, France. Queen Victoria celebrates her jubilee. |
1890 | Grahame visits Venice. |
1891 | Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray and Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles appear. |
1893 | Pagan Papers is published; the book comprises short essays that previously appeared under a pseudonym in W E. Henley’s respected National Observer. Despite his newfound success, Grahame keeps his Bank of England position. |
1895 | The Golden Age, a series of fictionalized childhood remembrances, is published. The author makes another trip to Italy. H. G. Wells’s The Time Machine is published. |
1897 | Bram Stoker’s Dracula is published. |
1898 | Grahame is made secretary of the Bank of England. The Headswoman and Dream Days, the sequel to The Golden Age, are published; the latter includes Grahame’s best-known short story, “The Reluctant Dragon.” |
1899 | Perhaps weakened by his childhood scarlet fever, Grahame is susceptible to illness and comes down with a severe chest ailment. A friend, Elspeth Thomson, nurses Grahame, and the two develop a romantic relationship. They marry on July 22. |
1900 | A son, Alastair, is born. He suffers from blindness in one eye and will be unable to take part in many sports and activities while growing up. |
1901 | Queen Victoria dies. |
1902 | Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is published. |
1903 | A man enters the Bank of England and randomly threatens Grahame with a gun; he is unharmed but shaken. Henry James publishes The Ambassadors. |