The village. [Translation from the original Russian text by Isabel Hapgood] (15 page)

VI

IN former days conversation in the railway carriages had turned exclusively on the rain and the drought, on the fact that "God fixes the price for grain." Now, the sheets of newspapers rustled in the hands of many passengers, and discussion busied it-

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self with the Duma, the rights of the people, the expropriation of the land. No one even noticed the pouring rain which pattered on the roof, although the travellers belonged to the class which was always greedy for spring rains—grain dealers, peasants, petty burghers from the farms. A young soldier who had lost his leg passed along: he was suffering from jaundice, his black eyes were mournful, he hobbled and clattered his wooden leg as he doffed his tall Mand-zhurian fur cap and, like a beggar, made the sign of the cross every time he received an alms. A noisy, angry discussion started up on the subject of the Government, the Minister Durnovo, and some govern' mental oats. They referred, jeeringly, to that which formerly had evoked their naif enthusiasm: how "Vitya," x with the object of frightening the Japanese at Portsmouth, had ordered his trunks to be packed. A young man, with his hair cut close like beaver fur, who sat opposite Kuzma, reddened, grew embarrassed, and made haste to interpose: "Excuse me, gentlemen! You are talking about liberty. I serve in the office of the tax inspector, and I write articles for the city newspapers. Do you think that is any business of his? He asserts that he, too, believes in liberty, but when he found out that I had written about the abnormal condition of our fire department, he sent for me and said: 'Damn you, if you write any more pieces like that I'll wring your neck!' Permit me: if my views are more on the left than his—"

1 Popular form of "Witte," the famous Minister.— trans.

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"Views?" suddenly shouted the alto voice of a dwarf, the young man's neighbour, a fat skopetz 1 in bottle-shaped boots—miller Tchernyaeff, who had been casting sidelong glances at him all the while from his pig-like little eyes. And, without giving him a chance to reply, he roared: "Views? You mean to say you have views? And you're more of a Left? Why, I've known you ever since you were running around without breeches in your childhood! And you were perishing with hunger, along with your father—you mendicants! You ought to be washing the inspector's feet and drinking the dirty water!"

"The Con-sti-tu-u-tion," interjected Kuzma in a shrill tone, interrupting the eunuch; and rising from his seat and jostling the knees of the sitting passengers, he went down the carriage to the door.

The eunuch's feet were small, plump, and repulsive, like those of some aged housekeeper; his face, also, was feminine, large, yellow, solid, like gutta-percha; his lips were thin. And PolozofT was another nice one— the teacher at the pro-gymnasium, the man who had been nodding his head so amiably, and leaning on his stick, as he listened to the eunuch; a squat, well-nourished man of thirty, in high shoes with the tops tucked under grey trousers, a grey hat, and a grey coat with sleeve-flaps; a clear-eyed fellow with a round nose and a luxuriant sandy beard spreading all over his chest. A teacher, but he wore a heavy gold seal ring on his forefinger. And he already owned a small house—the dowry he had acquired along with the

*A member of the self-mutilating sect, the Skoptzy.— trans.

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Archpriest's daughter. 1 His feet also were small, his hands were short, his fingers mere stumps; he was neat, groomed to a surprising nicety, and he took a bath every day. He was said to be an execrable man; the Lord forbid! Yes, decidedly peasants and petty citizens were not fit for such as he. Kuzma, as he opened the door to the platform, inhaled a deep breath of the cold and fragrant rain-drenched air. The rain droned dully on the roof over the platform, poured off it in streams, and spurts of it spattered over Kuzma. After the town the air of the fields, mingled with the exciting odour of the smoke from the locomotive, intoxicated him. The carriages, as they swayed, rattled louder than the noise of the rain; rising and falling as they approached, the telegraph wires floated past; on both sides ran the dense vividly-green borders of a hazel copse. A motley-hued gang of small boys suddenly sprang out from under the foot of the embankment and shouted something or other shrilly in chorus. Kuzma burst out laughing from sheer pleasure, and his whole face was covered with tiny wrinkles. But when he raised his eyes, he saw on the opposite platform a pilgrim; a kindly, jaded peasant face, a grey beard, a broad-brimmed hat, a cloth coat girt with a rope, a pouch and a tin teakettle hanging on his back, and, on his skinny feet,

1 Parish clergy are always married men in the Orthodox Catholic Church. An Archpriest is usually the head of a strff of clergy at a Cathedral. To a higher post and title no married priest can attain. The Bishops, Archbishops, and higher clergy must be monks.— trans.

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bast-shoes. The pilgrim was smiling, too. And Kuzma shouted to him, athwart the rumbling and the noise: "What's your name, grandfather?"

"Anton. Anton Bezpalykh," replied the old man with amiable readiness, in a thin voice.

"Just back from a pilgrimage?"

"From Voronezh."

"Are they burning out the landed proprietors there?"

"Yes, they are. . . ."

"Well, that's fine!"

"What's that you say?"

"I say 'tis fine!" shouted Kuzma. And, turning aside and blinking away the welling tears, he began with trembling hands to roll himself a cigarette. But his thoughts had already grown confused. "The pilgrim is one of the people, but do not the eunuch and the teacher belong to the people? 'Tis only forty-five years since serfdom was abolished—so what can be expected of the people? Yes, but who is to blame for it? The people themselves. Russia under the Russian yoke; the Little Brothers 1 of divers sorts under the Turkish; the Galicians under the Austrians —and 'tis useless to say anything about the Poles. Hey there, thou great Slavonic family!" And Kuzma's face once more lightened. Darting oblique glances about him on all sides, he began to twiddle his fingers, wring them, and crack their joints.

1 "Bratushki"—Little Brothers—is a term which originated during the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78, and was applied to the Serbs and Bulgarians.— trans.

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VII

HE alighted at the fourth station and hired a conveyance. At first the peasant drivers demanded seven rubles—it was twelve versts to Kazakovo —then they came down to five and a half. At last one of them said: "Give me a three-ruble note and I'll drive you; otherwise, 'tis not worth wagging your tongue about. Times nowadays are not what they used to be." But he was unable to maintain that tone, and added the customary phrase: "And, besides, fodder is dear." And he drove, after all, for a ruble and a half. The mud was fathomless, impassable, the cart was tiny, the wretched little nag, barely alive, was as long-eared as an ass and extremely weak. When they had slowly emerged from the courtyard of the station, the peasant, seated on the side-rail, began to get impatient and jerked the rope reins as if he longed with his whole being to aid the horse. At the station he had bragged "She can't be held back," and now he evidently felt ashamed. But the worst part of it all was—the man himself. Young, huge of build, fairly plump, he was clad in bast-shoes and white leg-wrappers, a short kazak coat girt with a strip of cloth, and an old peaked cap on his straight yellow hair. He emitted the smoky odour out of a chimneyless hut and of hemp—a regular husbandman of olden times, with a white beardless face, a swollen throat and a hoarse voice.

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"What's your name?" inquired Kuzma.

"I'm called Akhvanasiy."

"Akhvanasiy!" said Kuzma angrily to himself. "And what else?"

"Menshoff.—Ho, get up there, antichrist!"

"Is it the evil malady?" And Kuzma indicated his throat with a nod.

"Well, yes, it it," mumbled Menshoff, turning his eyes aside. "I've been drinking cold kvas."

"Does it hurt you to swallow?"

"To swallow?—no, it doesn't hurt—"

"Weil, anyway, don't talk unnecessarily," said Kuzma sternly. "You'd better go to the hospital as soon as you can. Married, I suppose?"

"Yes, I'm married. . . ."

"Well, there, now, you see. You'll have children, and you'll be making them all a famous present!"

"Just as sure as giving them a drink," assented Menshoff. And, waxing impatient, he began to jerk the reins again. "Ho, get up there. You're an unmanageable brute, antichrist!" At last he abandoned this futile effort and calmed down. For a long time he maintained silence, then suddenly inquired: "Have they assembled that Duma yet, merchant?"

"Yes."

"And they do say that Makaroff is still alive, only they don't want it known."

Kuzma merely shrugged his shoulders: the devil only knew what these steppe men had in their heads! "But what wealth is here!" he said to himself, as he sat miserably on a tuft of straw, his knees drawn up on

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the bare floor of the springless cart, covered with a coarse cloth used for wrapping grain. He surveyed the road. The weather had grown still colder; still more gloomily the storm-clouds from the northwest came sailing over this black loam region, saturated with rains. The mud on the roads was bluish, greasy; the green of the trees, of the grass, of the vegetable gardens was dark and dense; and over everything lay that bluish tint of the black loam and the storm-clouds. But the cottages were of clay, tiny, with roofs of manure. Alongside them stood dried-up water casks. Of course, the water in them contained tadpoles.

Here was a well-to-do farmstead. In the vegetable garden, behind old bushes, an apiary, and a tiny orchard of three or four wild apple-trees, rose an old, dark-hued grain rick. The stable, the gate, and the cottage were all under one roof, thatched with hackled straw. The cottage was of brick, in two sections, the dividing line marked out with chalk: on one side was a pole surmounted by a forked branch, a fir-tree; on the other was something resembling a cock. The small windows were also rimmed with chalk in a toothed pattern. "There's creative genius for you!" grinned Kuzma. "The stone age, God forgive me—the times of the cave men!" On the doors of the detached sheds were crosses sketched in charcoal; by the porch stood a large tombstone, obviously prepared in anticipation of death by grandfather or grandmother. Yes, truly, a well-to-do farmstead. But the mud round about was knee deep; a pig was reclining on the porch, and on top of him, balancing itself and flapping its wings,

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a yellow chicken was parading. The windows were tiny, and in the part of the cottage appropriated to human occupation, darkness and eternally cramped conditions must inevitably reign—the sleeping shelf on top of the oven, the loom for weaving, a good-sized oven, a trough filled with slops. And the family would be large, with many children, and in winter time there would be Iambs and calves as well. And the dampness and the charcoal fumes would be such that a green vapour must hang over all. The children would whimper and howl when slapped on the nape of the neck; the sisters-in-law would revile one another ("May the lightning smite you, you roving, homeless cur!") and each express the hope that the other might "choke on a bite on the Great Day"; x the aged mother-in-law would be incessantly hurling something —the oven-fork, the bowls—and rushing at her daughters-in-law, her sleeves tucked up on her dark, sinewy arms, and wearing herself out with shrill scolding, besprinkling now one of them, now another with saliva and curses. The old man, ugly-tempered and ailing, would wear them all to exhaustion with his exhortations, would drag his married sons by the hair; and sometimes they would weep, in the repulsive peasant way.

"Whose farm is this?" asked Kuzma. "The Kras-noffs'," answered Menshorf, adding, "All of them are sick with it, too."

Beyond the Krasnoff farm they drove out on to the pasturage. The village was large, and so was the

1 Easter.— trans.

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common for pasture. The annual Fair was being arranged on it. The framework of booths already rose aloft here and there, and there were piles of wheels and pottery; a hastily constructed oven was smoking, and a smell of fritters hung in the air; the travelling caravan-wagon of some gypsies loomed grey on the plain, and close to its wheels sat sheep-dogs, fastened to them by chains. On the left, peasant cottages were visible; on the right lay a lumber-yard, two town shops, and a bakery. Farther away, alongside the governmental dram-shop, stood a dense cluster of young girls and peasant men, from which shouts rang out.

"The people are making holiday," remarked Men-shoff thoughtully.

"What's the cause of their joy?" inquired Kuzma.

"They are hoping for—"

"For what?"

"Everybody knows for what. The house-sprite!"

And it was true. On that bare pasture-common, that overcast, chilly day, those squeals of delight and the sounds of two accordions played in perfect unison seemed pitiful, were swallowed in an atmosphere of commonplaceness, of boredom and age. The people were experiencing something new, were celebrating something, but did they believe in their festival? "Oh, hardly!" said Kuzma to himself, as he drove close and surveyed the white, pink, and green petticoats of the girls, the indifferent, coarsely painted faces, the orange-coloured, golden-hued, and crimson kerchiefs. The cart drove up to the crowd and halted.

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Menshoff stared boldly at the throng and broke into a grin. At that close range the sounds no longer seemed pitiful—the accordions eagerly played up to each other, and in harmony with them, amid the approving hubbub of the drunken men, quaint adages flew briskly about.

"Ho-o," some one shouted, to an accompaniment of dull but lusty stamping of feet:

"Plough not, reap not, But bring fritters to the maidens!"

And a peasant, short of stature, who was standing behind the crowd, suddenly began to flourish his arms. Everything about him was prosperous, clean, substantial—his bast-shoes, his leg-wrappers, his new trousers of heavy plaided home-made linen, and the pleated skirts of his under-coat, made of appallingly thick grey cloth and cut very short, with a bob-tailed effect, It is probable that he had never danced before in his life, but now he began, softly and skilfully, to stamp with his bast-shoes, to wave his arms, and to shout in a tenor voice: "Stand aside, let the merchant have a peep!" and, leaping into the circle, which parted before him, he began to kick his legs about wildly in front of a tall young fellow, who, tossing away his peaked cap, twisted his boots about in devilish fashion and, as he did so, flung aside his black jacket and danced on in his new cotton print shirt. The face of the young man was pale and perspiring and wore a concentrated, gloomy expression which made his piercing yells seem all the more violent and unexpected.