The Rape Of Nanking (40 page)
Read The Rape Of Nanking Online
Authors: Iris Chang
EPILOGUE
215.
“Loot all, kill all, burn all”:
Rummel,
China's Bloody Century,
p. 139.
“Loot all, kill all, burn all”:
Rummel,
China's Bloody Century,
p. 139.
215.
“I have received orders”:
Quoted in Wilson,
When Tigers Fight,
p. 61.
“I have received orders”:
Quoted in Wilson,
When Tigers Fight,
p. 61.
216.
At least one author on China:
Jules Archer,
Mao Tse-tung
(New York: Hawthorne, 1972), p. 95.
At least one author on China:
Jules Archer,
Mao Tse-tung
(New York: Hawthorne, 1972), p. 95.
216.
R. J. Rummel, author of
China's Bloody Century
, points out:
Rummel,
China's Bloody Century,
p. 139.
R. J. Rummel, author of
China's Bloody Century
, points out:
Rummel,
China's Bloody Century,
p. 139.
216.
In areas that may have served as landing zones:
Ibid., p. 138.
In areas that may have served as landing zones:
Ibid., p. 138.
216.
We now know that Japanese aviators sprayed fleas:
Ibid., pp. 140â41.
We now know that Japanese aviators sprayed fleas:
Ibid., pp. 140â41.
216.
The final death count was almost incredible:
Ibid., pp. 149, 150, 164.
The final death count was almost incredible:
Ibid., pp. 149, 150, 164.
217.
“the transfer of oppression”:
George Hicks,
The Comfort Women
(New York: Norton, 1994), p. 43.
“the transfer of oppression”:
George Hicks,
The Comfort Women
(New York: Norton, 1994), p. 43.
217.
Japanese soldiers were forced to wash the underwear of officers:
Nicholas Kristof, “A Japanese Generation Haunted by Its Past,”
New York Times,
January 22, 1997.
Japanese soldiers were forced to wash the underwear of officers:
Nicholas Kristof, “A Japanese Generation Haunted by Its Past,”
New York Times,
January 22, 1997.
217.
“act of love”:
Tanaka Yuki,
Hidden Horrors,
p. 203.
“act of love”:
Tanaka Yuki,
Hidden Horrors,
p. 203.
218.
“To be frank, your view of Chinese”:
Xiaowu Xingnan,
InvasionâTestimony from a Japanese Reporter,
p. 59.
“To be frank, your view of Chinese”:
Xiaowu Xingnan,
InvasionâTestimony from a Japanese Reporter,
p. 59.
218.
A Japanese officer in Nanking who bound Chinese captives:
Xu Zhigeng,
The Rape of Nanking,
p. 74.
A Japanese officer in Nanking who bound Chinese captives:
Xu Zhigeng,
The Rape of Nanking,
p. 74.
218.
“a pig is more valuable now”:
Azuma Shiro diary, March 24, 1938.
“a pig is more valuable now”:
Azuma Shiro diary, March 24, 1938.
218.
“Every single bullet”:
General Araki speech, quoted in Maruyama Masao, “Differences Between Nazi and Japanese Leaders,” in
Japan 1931â1945: Militarism, Facism, Japanism?,
ed. Ivan Morris (Boston: D. C. Heath, 1963), p. 44.
“Every single bullet”:
General Araki speech, quoted in Maruyama Masao, “Differences Between Nazi and Japanese Leaders,” in
Japan 1931â1945: Militarism, Facism, Japanism?,
ed. Ivan Morris (Boston: D. C. Heath, 1963), p. 44.
219.
“Who is greater, God or the emperor”:
Joanna Pitman, “Repentance,”
New Republic,
February 10, 1992.
“Who is greater, God or the emperor”:
Joanna Pitman, “Repentance,”
New Republic,
February 10, 1992.
219.
“I am going to the front”:
Bergamini,
Japan's Imperial Conspiracy,
p. 10.
“I am going to the front”:
Bergamini,
Japan's Imperial Conspiracy,
p. 10.
219.
“The struggle between Japan and China”:
Toshio Iritani,
Group Psychology of the Japanese in Wartime
(London and New York: Kegan Paul International, 1991), p. 290.
“The struggle between Japan and China”:
Toshio Iritani,
Group Psychology of the Japanese in Wartime
(London and New York: Kegan Paul International, 1991), p. 290.
221.
The less restraint on power within a government:
R. J. Rummel,
Death by Government
(New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1995), pp. 1â2.
The less restraint on power within a government:
R. J. Rummel,
Death by Government
(New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1995), pp. 1â2.
222.
The German government has paid:
Information on German postwar restitution comes from the German Information Center, New York City.
The German government has paid:
Information on German postwar restitution comes from the German Information Center, New York City.
223.
“Those who ignore history”:
“Japan Military Buildup a Mistake, Romulo Says,” UPI, December 30, 1982.
“Those who ignore history”:
“Japan Military Buildup a Mistake, Romulo Says,” UPI, December 30, 1982.
224.
In April 1997, former U.S. Ambassador Walter Mondale:
Barry Schweid, AP, April 9, 1997.
In April 1997, former U.S. Ambassador Walter Mondale:
Barry Schweid, AP, April 9, 1997.
224.
The Rape of Nanking even made its way:
William Lipinski (D-IL) drafted the resolution, copies of which can be obtained directly from his office or from the world wide web site of
www.sjwar.org
.
The Rape of Nanking even made its way:
William Lipinski (D-IL) drafted the resolution, copies of which can be obtained directly from his office or from the world wide web site of
www.sjwar.org
.
224.
“In the past war”: Chinese American Forum
12, no. 3 (Winter 1997): 17.
“In the past war”: Chinese American Forum
12, no. 3 (Winter 1997): 17.
INDEX
ABC-TV
Academic community
Acton, Lord
Addresses to Young Men
(Hashimoto)
(Hashimoto)
Afghanistan
Africa
African Americans
Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape
(Brownmiller)
(Brownmiller)
Agriculture
Ai-no-muchi
(“whip of love”)
(“whip of love”)
Air raids; and biological warfare; by Britain; kamikaze suicide missions; and the Safety Zone; on the U.S.S.
Panay
Panay
Akutagawa Ryunosuke
Aizu Wakamatsu Battalion
Alley, Norman
Alliance in the Memory of Victims of the Nanking Massacre
Allied Powers
American Heritage Picture History of World War II, The
Anhwei (Anhui) Province
Araki Sadao
Archer, Jules
Arson
Asahi Shimbun
Asaka Yasuhiko, Prince
Associated Press
Atami
Atomic bombs
Auden, W. H.
Auschwitz concentration camp
Australia
Austria
Authority, pressure to conform to
Azuma Shiro
Baguazhou
Bataan Death March
Bates, Miner Searle
Bavaria
Begemann, Martha
Belgium
Benedict, Ruth
Bengali women
Bentatsu
(“act of love”)
(“act of love”)
Bergamini, David
Berlin
Bertolucci, Bernardo
Bessage, Jacquinot de
Biological warfare
Bix, Herbert
Blood on the Sun
(film)
(film)
Body disposal.
See also
Burial
See also
Burial
Bosnia
Boxer Indemnity Scholarships
Boycotts, of Japanese goods
Brackman, Arnold
Brady, Richard
Britain; air raids by; capital ship limitation treaty with; correspondents from; Japanese trade with; military academies in
Brownmiller, Susan
Buck, J. Lossing
Buck, Pearl
Buddha, statue of
Buddhism.
See also
Religion
See also
Religion
Buddhist monks
Buddhist nuns
Bungei Shunju
Burdick, Charles
Burial: grounds, excavation of; mass; records; services.
See also
Body disposal
See also
Body disposal
Bushido (Way of the Warrior)
Cagney, James
Calligraphy
Canada
Cannibalism
Cantonese language
Capra, Frank
Carlowitz & Company
Carthage
Cease-fire, three-day
Censorship: and history textbooks; self-imposed
Central China Expeditionary Force
Central Hospital
Chahar
Chang Siao-sung
Chang Su Hsiang
Chang Tien-Chun
Chang Tsolin (Zhang Zuolin)
Changsha
Changteh
Chiang Kai-shek; battle with the warlords under; and the fall of Shanghai; flight of, from Nanking; retreat ordered by; and Tang Sheng-chih
Chicago Daily News
Chicago Tribune
Chichibu
China's Bloody Century
(Rummel)
(Rummel)
China Weekly Review
Chinese Expeditionary Force High Command
Chinese language
Cholera
Choy, Christine
Christ
Christianity.
See also
Religion
See also
Religion
Chrysanthemum and the Sword, The
(Benedict)
(Benedict)
Chunghua Gate
Chungking (Chongqing)
Chungshan Gate
Chungshan (Zhongshan) Road
Chuo University
Churchill, Winston
CNN (Cable News Network)
Cold War
Colonialism
Comfort women
Communism
Communist Party
Confucianism
Cook, Haruko Taya
Cook, Theodore
Coppening, Max
Council of Princes of the Blood
Coup d'états
Crusades
Currency
Dagong Daily
Death: and desensitization exercises; by dogs; by fire; by ice; meaning of, to the samurai warrior class; and military training; statistics; and torture.
See also
Suicide
See also
Suicide
Delhi
Delivered from Evil: The Saga of World War II
(Leckie)
(Leckie)
Democide
Department of Justice
Depression
Desensitization exercises
Diseases, sexually transmitted
Documentaries;
In the Name of the Emperor
;
Testament
;
Why We Fight: Battle of China
In the Name of the Emperor
;
Testament
;
Why We Fight: Battle of China
Documents of the Nanking Safety Zone
(Hsu)
(Hsu)
Dogs, death by
Domei news agency
Dresden
Drug addiction
Drum Tower
Durdin, Frank Tillman
Earthquakes
Eastern Europe
Economic crises
Education; and military training; and textbook content
Ethics.
See also
Morality
See also
Morality
Ethiopia
Executions: and killing contests; and Matsui; near Mufu Mountain; ordered by Asaka; squads, motives behind; and torture
Expansionism
Experiments, medical
Fabrication of the “Nanking Massacre,” The
(Tanaka)
(Tanaka)
Families, slaughter of entire
Far Eastern
magazine
magazine
Far Eastern Conference of 1927
Farming
Ferguson, John
Feudal lords
Fillmore, Millard
Films;
Blood on the Sun
;
It's a Wonderful Life
;
Last Emperor, The
;
Rashomon
;
Schindler's List
.
See also
Documentaries
Blood on the Sun
;
It's a Wonderful Life
;
Last Emperor, The
;
Rashomon
;
Schindler's List
.
See also
Documentaries
Fitch, George; film smuggled out of China by; on Japanese propaganda; reports/diaries of
Foreign intelligence
Fox Movietone
France; capital ship limitations treaty with; Japanese army intelligence in; Japanese trade with; priests from
Frank, Anne
Fujio Masayuki
Fujiwara Akira
Fukuda Tokuyasu
Fuxuan war criminal camp
Gambling
Gas, poison
Genocide
Germany; and Christianity; former colonies of; and Israel; militarism of; property of, damage of; Rabe's return to; and the Shantung Peninsula; war reparations payments by.
See also
Holocaust; Nazis
See also
Holocaust; Nazis
Gestapo
Giep, Mies
Ginling Women's Arts and Science College
Global Alliance for Preserving the History of World War II
Göring, Hermann
God
Great Britain.
See
Britain
See
Britain
Great Depression
Guo Qi (Ko Chi)
Gu Zhutong, General
Hague Convention
Hamburg
Hanchung Gate
Han Chung Road
Hangchow (Hangzhou)
Hankow (Hankou)
Hara-kiri, ritual of
Harvard Medical School
Harvard University
Hashimoto Kingoro
Hashimoto Ryutaro
Hashimoto Tokio
Hata Ikuhiko
Hatz
Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II
(Yuki)
(Yuki)
Hirohito, Emperor; death of; and the IMTFE
Hiroshima
Hirota Koki
History curricula; in military academies; and textbook content
Hitler, Adolf; death of Jews under; and foreign intelligence; Luftwaffe and Panzer divisions of; pictures of; and Rabe; as a war criminal
Hofei (Hefei)
Holocaust, the; and Auschwitz concentration camp; memory of; number of Jews killed during.
See also
Jews
See also
Jews
Honda Katsuichi
Hong Kong
Hong Xiuquan
(Hung Hsiu-ch'üan)
Hopeh (Hebei)
Horace
Hora Tomio
House of Representatives
Hsia (Xia), Mr. and Mrs.
Hsiakwan (Xiaguan)
Hsing Lu Kao (Xinglukou)
Hsu Shuhsi
Ice, death by
Ichang (Yichiang or Water Gate)
Identity, Japanese
Ienaga Saburo
“Illusion of the Nanjing Massacre, The” (Suzuki)
Imai Masatake
Imperial Rescript on Education
IMTFE (International Military Tribunal of the Far East)
In the Name of the Emperor
(documentary)
(documentary)
Incest
Individualism
Industrial Revolution
Infanticide
Inflation
Inoculation programs
Instinct
International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone
International Red Cross
Interventionism
Intimidation
Inukai Tsuyoshi
Iritani Toshio
Iron Production
Ishihara Shintaro
Ishiwara Kanji
Israel
It's a Wonderful Life
(film)
(film)
Italy
Iwo Jima
Japan Advertiser
Japan at War: An Oral History
(Cook)
(Cook)
Japanese Fellowship of Reconciliation
Japanese Terror in China
(Timperley)
(Timperley)
Japan's Imperial Conspiracy
(Bergamini)
(Bergamini)
Japan That Can Say No, The
(Ishihara)
(Ishihara)
Jennings, Peter
Jews.
See also
Holocaust, the
See also
Holocaust, the
Jiang Jieshi.
See
Chiang Kai-shek
See
Chiang Kai-shek
Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences
Jim Crowism
Journalists; American; and debates on the Nanking Massacre; and the defense of Nanking; and the fifty-ninth anniversary of the fall of Nanking; Japanese; and Japanese damage control; and Matsui; and the motives behind Nanking; newsreels from; and recent mass killings; and the stories of survivors; and textbook censorship.
See also
Documentaries; Films;
specific publications
See also
Documentaries; Films;
specific publications
Judeo-Christian tradition.
See also
Christianity
See also
Christianity
Jus cogens
, principle of
, principle of
Justice Department
Kaikosha
Kajiyama Seiroku
Kamikaze suicide missions
Kanin, Prince
Kasahara Tokushi
Kawano Hiroki
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