Authors: David Alric
Many of the names that appear in the book tell you something about the character they belong to. Some are very obvious, others much less so, and some are in Portuguese, the language of Brazil. Here is a list describing them. See how many hidden meanings or associations you spotted as you read the story.
Anther
Chapter 1
Miss Anther is Lucy’s biology teacher. An
anther
is part of the stamen of a flower.
Appleton
Chapter 21
Magnus Appleton is a reporter in New York – a city known as ‘the big apple.’
Magnus
is the Latin word for big and
Appleton
means appletown.
Arrumadeira
Chapter 8
. This is the Portuguese word for maid. Maria
Arrumadeira
is one of Chopper’s maids.
Babybel
Chapter 1
This is the name of a mouse who likes cheese!
Barker
Chapter 9
Barker is a lumberjack and cuts
bark
every day.
Bonaventure
Chapter 1
Bonaventure is Lucy’s surname. Saint Bonaventure (1221–74) was a mystic and philosopher who was the author of
The Life of St. Francis
.
Brown
Chapter 1
The Browns live next door to Lucy and have a dog called Jumble. William Brown, in the famous stories by Richmal Crompton, has a dog called Jumble.
Chopper
Chapter 2
Chopper runs a logging company which
chops
down trees.
Cockayne
Chapter 19
Inspector Cockayne is from the drug squad at Scotland Yard to help catch people smuggling
cocaine
.
Colarinho
Chapter 19
Captain Colarinho is one of the Brazilian policemen.
Colarinho
is a Portuguese word for a person who catches someone.
Don-Juan
Chapter 7
Don-Juan Enganador is very friendly and charming to Miss Fairfax. The original
Don Juan
was a legendary Spanish nobleman who was a famous flirt and philanderer.
Ecocidal
Chapter 2
The Ecocidal Timber Company is owned by Chopper who thought up the name. The suffix –
cide
means killing or death (eg homi
cide
, sui
cide
), so ecocidal means causing death or destruction of the environment. This is, of course, the exact opposite of the meaning the ignorant Chopper intended for the name, but happens to be a very accurate description of the activities of the company.
Enganador
Chapter 7
Don-Juan Enganador is Chopper’s ‘inside man’ who tricked Lucy into a trip to the Brazilian embassy and arranged her kidnap.
Enganador
is a Portuguese word for deceiver.
Fairfax
Chapter 7
Miss Fairfax works in an office and undoubtedly sends extremely good
faxes
.
Fetterson
Chapter 11
Inspector Fetterson is a policeman who might have to restrain criminals.
Fetters
are chains or ankle shackles similar to handcuffs.
Finnegan
Chapter 3
Mr.
Fin
negan is the director of the dolphinarium.
Fossfinder
Chapter 22
Helen and Julian Fossfinder are palaeontologists who look for
fossils
.
Furrowhead
Chapter 1
Professor Furrowhead is a brain surgeon who makes
furrows
in
heads
.
Goodward
Chapter 1
Dr. Christine Goodward works in the hospital and presumably runs a very
good ward
.
Hermes
Chapter 9
This was the name of Lucy’s pilot on her trip from Rio to Macapá.
Hermes
was the flying messenger of the gods in ancient Greece. He wore winged sandals and was the divinity who protected travellers.
Icares
Chapter 6
Domingos Icares was the pilot who crashed to his death while flying Richard across the jungle.
Icarus
was someone in Greek mythology who had wings made of wax. He flew too near to the sun, the wax melted, and he fell to his death.
Insider
Chapter 21
The Insider Dealers’ Arms is a pub
near the stock exchange. An
insider dealer
is someone who cheats on the stock market.
Jumble
Chapter 1 Jumble
is the name of William Brown’s dog in the famous stories by Richmal Crompton.
Lestrade
Chapter 11
Inspector
Lestrade
is the name of the Scotland Yard detective who appears in the Sherlock Holmes stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
Littleporkton
Chapter 1
A seaside town which must be somewhere similar to Little
ham
pton.
Melanie
Chapter 13
This is the name of Lucy’s panther. It comes from
melas
– the Greek word for dark or black.
Midasman
Chapter 21
Graeme Midasman is the director of the stock exchange, a place where everyone is trying to make more money. The Greek god Dionysius gave
Midas
, a legendary king of Phrygia, the power to turn anything he touched into gold.
Minnie
Chapter 1
The mouse whose tail was cut off by the cat-flap. In Walt Disney’s cartoons
Minnie
mouse was Mickey Mouse’s companion.
Nebuchadrezzar
Chapter 5
The correct spelling of a name usually referred to as Nebuchadnezzar.
Noholmes
Chapter 11
Detective Constable
Noholmes
is not a very good policeman. Certainly not as good as Sherlock (see under Lestrade).
O’Grady
Chapter 1
Mrs. O’Grady is Lucy’s new form teacher and should give her a good
grade
.
Paterpromise
Chapter 9
The Paterpromise is Richard,
the Promised One’s father.
Pater
is the latin word for father.
Pegasus
Chapter 1
In Greek mythology
Pegasus
is an immortal winged horse.
Pixel
Chapter 1
Dr. Andy Pixel is the radiologist who looks at Lucy’s X-ray images on a display screen. A
pixel
is one of the tiny dots that make up the picture on a visual display unit or TV monitor.
Pollard
Chapter 9
The name of the lumberjack who hurts Lucy. A lumberjack cuts down trees and to
pollard
a tree means to cut its branches in such a way as to stimulate bushy growth.
Reedwright
Chapter 4
Miss Reedwright is, of course, Lucy’s English teacher.
Sapienta
Chapter 1
St. Sapientia’s is Lucy’s new school.
Sapientia
is the Latin word for wisdom.
Sawyer
Chapter 2
Alf Sawyer is Chopper’s real name. Chopper runs a timber company and
sawyer
means one who saws timber for a living.
Shortshanks
Chapter 18
Bert Shortshanks is Chopper’s diminutive cabinmate. The shank is another word for the shin, so
shortshanks
means short legs.
Song
Chapter 2
Mr. Song has a musical voice, which is why the twins call him
Sing
Song.
Stiltskin
Chapter 21
Ronald Stiltskin works at the stock exchange where everyone is trying to make a fortune.
Rumpelstiltskin
was a fairytale dwarf who could spin straw into gold.
Stockwell
Chapter 19
Jane and James Stockwell are vets.
Stock
is the name given to animals on a farm and vets keep them
well
.
Tawkin-Tosh
Chapter 7
Teddy Tawkin-Tosh is a fool who seems to be
talking tosh
most of the time.
Verdade
Chapter 6 José Verdade is one of the few honest men in Chopper’s company.
Verdade
is the Portuguese word for truth.
Whitehead
Chapter 4
Mr Whitehead is Grandpa’s unpleasant neighbour. Lucy makes sure he lives up to his name!
Wildersage
Chapter 21
Professor Wildersage is an expert on abnormal animal behaviour. Abnormal animals may exhibit
wilder
behaviour than usual and a
sage
is a wise person
The explanations in this glossary give only the meanings of words as they are used in the book. Many of the words have other meanings as well and if a full description of a word is required the interested reader should consult a dictionary
.
(n. – noun, pl. n. – plural noun, v. – verb, adj. – adjective, adv. – adverb, conj. –conjunction)
abbreviation
n
. a shortened word or phrase
abduction
n
. the removal of someone by force; kidnap
abruptly
adv
. suddenly; unexpectedly
abyss
n
. a very deep cleft in the ground; a gorge; a chasm
adamant
adj
. determined; having an unshakeable opinion about something; impervious to pleas
adjacent
adj
. next to; near; adjoining
adversary
n
. an opponent or enemy
aeon
n
. an unimaginably long period of time
affront
v
. to insult; to offend; to upset the dignity of
afoot
adj
. in operation; happening at that time
aggressive
adj
. hostile; quarrelsome; belligerent
agility
n
. speed and skill in movement; nimbleness
agitated
adj
. excited; disturbed
agog
adj
. very curious; intensely attentive
allocate
v
. to give to; to assign; to allot
all-pervasive
adj
. spreading everywhere
ambitious
adj
. Chapter 12: requiring extraordinary effort. Chapter 21: having a strong desire for success or power
ambush
n
. a trap, usually involving people waiting in hiding to catch or attack others
amnesty
n
. general pardon
anaesthesia
n
. the state of unconsciousness produced by medical drugs during a surgical operation
anarchy
n
. a state of lawlessness; disorder; chaos
anguish
n
. severe pain; misery; intense grief
anonymous
adj
. from or by an unknown person
anticipate
v
. to expect or foresee
apprehensive
adj
. anxious; fearful
arboreal
adj
. to do with trees
archaic
adj
. out of date; old-fashioned; ancient; antiquated
askance
adv
. (to look) with disapproval, doubt or mistrust
askew
adj
. tilted to one side; awry
assemble
v
. to gather together
astute
adj
. clever; shrewd; perceptive
asunder
adv
. apart; in pieces. In Chapter 13
rend asunder
means tear apart
attain
v
. to achieve; to reach; to accomplish
automatically
adv
. without conscious effort
awesome
adj
. very impressive; amazing; outstanding
axis
n
. a reference line used to describe the location of a point or object
babble
n
. chatter; incoherent or meaningless speech
backfire
v
. to emit a loud noise from the exhaust system (usually of a car) as a result of the sudden explosion of unburnt gases from the engine
bank
v
. (of an aircraft) to tilt to one side while making a turn in the air
barrel
n
. the metal tube in a firearm from which the bullet or projectile emerges
beacon
n
. Chapters 1, 9: a signal; a shining light.
Chapters 6, 12, 14: a large fire built to act as a signal or attract attention
bear market
n
. a stock exchange term for a financial market in which prices are falling (see
bull
market)
berserk
adj
. in a violent rage or frenzy
bewildered
adj
. confused; puzzled
bid
v
. to order; to decree; to command
bile
n
. a bitter, yellow-green digestive juice produced by the liver
bitch
n
. a female dog or other canine animal. The word is also used (as in Chapter 10) as a slang term of abuse for a female person meaning she is spiteful or malicious
bizarre
adj
. very unusual; odd; extraordinary
blab
v
. to give away a secret (in speech)
blabbermouth
n
. one who talks too much, especially indiscreetly
bleary
adj
. blurred; dim; unclear
bleeding-heart
adj
. or n
. (slang) an excessively sentimental or soft-hearted person
blighter
n
. an old-fashioned slang word meaning an annoying or irritating person or thing
bloody
adj
. (slang; swearword) a strong imprecation used to lend particular emphasis to a phrase or statement
blubber
n
. a thick layer of insulating fat under the skin of whales and similar aquatic creatures
blunder
v
. to stumble in a clumsy fashion
BMW
n
.
Bayerische Motoren Werke
. Bavarian Motor Works – a famous German car company
bole
n
. the trunk of a tree
boss
n
. (informal) the person in charge; the employer; the manager or the supervisor
bozo
n
. a stupid man
brainwave
n
. a sudden good idea; an inspiration
breach
v
. to make an opening in; to break through
brolly
n
. an umbrella
Bua noite
Portuguese
Good night
buck
v
. to move with jerks and jolts
budge
v
. to move; to shift
buffet
v
. to knock about; to batter
bulk
n
. size or volume (especially when large or massive)
bull market
n
. a stock exchange term for a financial market in which prices are rising (see
bear
market)
buttock
n
. one of the two fleshy masses that form the rump or bottom
cache
n
. a hidden store
cacophony
n
. an unpleasant mixture of different sounds or notes
calamitous
adj
. disastrous
canopy
n
. Chapters 6, 15, 17, 19: the highest general level of foliage in a forest, formed by the crowns of trees and penetrated by only the tallest trees
Chapters 6, 13: an awning or roof-like covering
capacity
n
. ability; power
captor
n
. one who captures and holds another captive
caravan
n
. a group travelling together
carcass
n
. a dead body
carnage
n
. slaughter; massacre
cataclysm
n
. a violent geological upheaval
catapult
v
. to shoot out of something
catastrophic
adj
. disastrous; calamitous
cautiously
adv
. with great care; warily
cavort
v
. to jump around; to caper; to prance
chamberpot
n
. a pot used as a toilet, usually in a bedroom
chasm
n
. a very deep split or cleft in the ground
cherish
v
. to love tenderly; to hold dear
cicada
n
. an insect famous in hot countries for its ‘song’ which is really a loud, continuous clicking noise produced by a pair of drum-like organs in the abdomen
circumvent
v
. to go around; to bypass
civil servant
n
. one who works in a government office; a state administrator
clever-clogs
n
. a know-all; someone who thinks they are very clever and knowing
clobber
v
. (slang) to beat; to batter; to destroy or eradicate
cluster
v
. to gather round in a close group
coarse
adj
. Chapter 9: vulgar; indelicate; ribald; Chapter 18: rough; unrefined
cock-and-bull story
n
. a made-up story; an untrue tale
cockpit
n
. the pilot’s compartment in an aircraft
coincidence
n
. the simultaneous chance occurrence of events that are apparently connected
combination
n
. a grouping or alliance. In Chapter 15 it means the union or integration of different bodily movements
commissionaire
n
. a uniformed doorman
committal
n
. usually, the act of burying or cremating a body. In Chapter 6, Richard can only leave the body in the plane
commune
v
. to communicate closely
composure
n
. a calm state; tranquillity; serenity
comprehension
n
. understanding
confide
v
. to share a secret with
confidential
adj
. secret; private
confirmation
n
. proof; verification
confluence
n
. a point where rivers meet and merge
congregate
v
. to come together as a crowd or group; to assemble
conscientious
adj
. taking great care; painstaking; diligent
consignment
n
. a package of goods
console
v
. to comfort
conspirator
n
. one who plots in secret with another or others
consternation
n
. worry; concern; anxiety
consummate
adj
. supremely skilled; outstandingly accomplished
contemplate
v
. to think about intently; to consider
contribution
n
. something given to a cause
convalescence
n
. a period of recovery from illness
convert
v
. to change the appearance or function of something; to transform
co-ordinate
n
. Chapter 12: one of a set of numbers or values that define an exact location
v
. Chapters 7, 20: to organize; to integrate different elements; to harmonize
copse
n
. a small wood or thicket
coral
n
. a rocklike substance formed from the skeletons of certain sea animals, often beautifully shaped
corrupt
v
. to have a bad influence on; to make rotten; to deprave
courteously
adv
. politely
cower
v
. to crouch in fear; to shrink away from
cram
in
v
. to squash in
crank
n
. an odd person; one with eccentric or idiosyncratic views
credential
n
. something giving a person status or authority; an entitlement
Cretaceous period
n
. the last period of the Mesozoic era, between the Jurassic and Tertiary periods, 144–65 million years ago
crevice
n
. a crack; a fissure; a cleft
croak
v
. (slang) to die
crustacean
n
. one of a class of animals having a carapace or shell
culprit
n
. one who is guilty; the perpetrator of a (specific) crime
cumulate
v
. to heap up; to add together
cumulated
adj
. built up over time; added up
dappled
adj
. marked with spots or patches
daunting
adj
. frightening; disheartening; intimidating
declining
adj
. getting smaller; reducing; diminishing
degradation
n
. being reduced to a bad state
deity
n
. a god or goddess; a god-like being
delirious
adj
. in a state of mental confusion, which can be caused by a high fever
demolish
v
. to destroy completely
denizen
n
. a person or animal living in a place; an inhabitant; a resident
desolate
adj
. deserted; uninhabited
destiny
n
. the fate determined for a person or thing; their future or fortune
detachment
n
. a separate party; a group or unit
detonator
n
. a device for setting off an explosive charge
devastate
v
. to destroy utterly; to lay waste
dextrous
adj
. physically skilful, especially with the hands
dialect
n
. a form of speech used in a particular geographical area, or by a particular group or social class
diminutive
adj
. small; tiny
discern
v
. to see; to perceive
discreet
adj
. tactful; behaving so as to avoid embarrassment
disfigurement
n
. something that spoils or defaces
disillusion
v
. to change someone’s falsely hopeful ideas; to reveal the truth to someone
disintegrate
v
. to fall apart; to break up; to shatter
dismantle
v
. to take apart
dismissive
adj
. uninterested; not bothered with
displace
v
. to move out of position; to replace; to supplant
disrupt
v
. to break apart; to split; to shatter
distracted
adj
. confused; attention taken away by something
diversity
n
. the quality or state of being varied or different
divert
v
. to change the direction of someone or something; to turn aside. In Chapter 1 Clare
diverts
her mother so as to distract her attention from Lucy