Read The Pilgrim's Regress Online
Authors: C. S. Lewis
âWhat is the difference?' said Vertue.
âSense is easy, Reason is hard. Sense knows where to stop with gracious inconsistency, while Reason slavishly follows an abstract logic whither she knows not. The one seeks comfort and finds it, the other seeks truth and is still seeking.
Le bon sens
is the father of a flourishing family: Reason is barren and a virgin. If I had my way I should clap this Reason of yours in the bridewell to pursue her meditations in the straw. The baggage has a pretty face, I allow: but she leads us from our true aimâjoy, pleasure, ease, content, whate'er the name! She is a fanatic who has never learned from my master to pursue the golden mean, and, being a mortal, to think mortal thoughts.
Auream quisquis
â'
âIt is very odd that you should say that,' interrupted Vertue, âfor I also was brought up on Aristotle. But I think my text must have differed from yours. In mine, the doctrine of the Means does not bear the sense you have given it at all. He specially says that there is no excess of goodness. You cannot go too far in the right direction. The line that we should follow may start from a middle point in the base of a triangle: but the further off the apex is, the better. In that dimensionâ'
â
Do manus!
' broke out Mr. Sensible. âSpare us the rest, young man. We are not at a lecture, and I readily admit that your scholarship is more recent than mine. Philosophy should be our mistress, not our master: and the pursuit of a pedantic accuracy amidst the freedom of our social pleasures is as unwelcome asâ'
âAnd the bit about thinking mortal thoughts,' continued Vertue, whose social experience, as I dreamed, was not extensive, âthe bit about mortal thoughts was quoted by Aristotle to say that he disagreed with it. He held that the end of mortal life was to put on immortality as much as might be. And he also said that the most useless of studies was the noblest.'
âI see you are letter-perfect, young man,' said Mr. Sensible, with a rather chilly smile, âand I am sure these pieces of information, if repeated to your teachers, would win the applause they deserve. Here, if you will forgive me, they are a little out of place. A gentleman's knowledge of the ancient authors is not that of a pedant: and I think you have misunderstood the place which philosophy ought to hold in the reasonable life. We do not memorize
systems.
What system can stand? What system does not leave us with the old refrainâ
que sais-je
? It is in her power to remind us of the strangeness of thingsâin the brown charm of her secluded meditationsâabove all, in her decorative functionâthat philosophy becomes instrumental to the good life. We go to the Porch and the Academy to be spectators, not partisans. Drudge! !'
âDinner is served, sir,' said Drudge, appearing at the door.
Then I dreamed that they went into the dining-room and so to table.
T
HE COWSLIP WINE CAME
with the oysters. It was a little rough, as the old gentleman had prophesied, and the glasses were so very small that Vertue drained his at once. John was afraid that there might be no more to come and therefore dallied over his, partly because he feared that he might put his host out of countenance and partly because he disliked the taste. But his precautions were needless, for with the soup came sherry.
â
Dapibus mensas onerabat inemptis!
' said Mr. Sensible. âI hope that this wild garden vintage is not unpleasing to an unspoiled palate.'
âYou don't mean to say that you have vines?' exclaimed John.
âI was referring to the cowslip wine,' said Mr. Sensible. âI hope to have some good vines soon, but at present I still rely a little on my neighbours. Is this our own sherry, Drudge?'
âNo, sir,' said Drudge. âThis is that lot that Mr. Broad sent.'
âHalibut!' said John. âYou surely don'tâ'
âNo,' said Mr. Sensible. âSea fish, I confess, I must get from my friends on the coast.'
As the meal went on, John's good manners forbade him to make further inquiries, and when a salad came with one or two very small radishes in it he was positively relieved that his host should be able to claim them as his own produce (âHis humble sauce a radish or an egg,' said Mr. Sensible). But in my dream I was privileged to know the sources of the whole meal. The cowslip wine and the radishes were home-grown; the joint had been a present from Mr. Mammon: the entrées and savouries came from Eschropolis: the champagne and ices from old Mr. Halfways. Some of the food was part of the stores which Mr. Sensible had taken over when he came to live there, from his predecessors who had occupied this house before him: for on that tableland, and especially to the North of the main road, the air is so light and cold that things keep for a long time. The bread, the salt, and the apples had been left by Epicurus who was the builder of the house and its first inhabitant. Some very fine hock had belonged to Horace. The claret and also (as I remember) most of the silver, were Montaigne's. But the port, which was one in a thousand and the best thing on that table, had once belonged to Rabelais, who in his turn had it as a present from old Mother Kirk when they were friends. Then I dreamed that after dinner old Mr. Sensible stood up and made a little speech in Latin thanking the Landlord for all they had received.
âWhat?' said John. âDo
you
believe in the Landlord?'
âNo part of our nature is to be suppressed,' said Mr. Sensible. âLeast of all a part that has enshrined itself in beautiful traditions. The Landlord has his function like everything else as one element in the good life.'
Then presently Mr. Sensible, who was turning very red, fixed his eyes intently on John and repeated.
âAs one element. As one element.'
âI see,' said John, and there was a long silence.
âAs well,' began Mr. Sensible with great energy some ten minute later, âit is part of good manners.' A
διáϰειÏαιâTÃμα. My dear Mr. Vertue, my dear young friend, your glass is quite empty. I mean absolutely empty.
Cras ingens iterabimus.
'
There was another and longer pause. John began to wonder whether Mr. Sensible were not asleep, when suddenly Mr. Sensible said with great conviction:
â
Pellite cras ingens tum-tum
.'
Then he smiled at them and finally went to sleep. And presently Drudge came in looking old and thin and dirty in the pale morning lightâfor I thought that the dawn was just then beginning to show through the chinks of the shuttersâto carry his master to bed. Then I saw him come back and lead the guests to their beds. And then the third time I saw him come back into the dining-room and pour out the remains of the claret into a glass and drink it off. Then he stood for a moment or so blinking his red eyes and rubbing his bony, stubbly chin. At last he yawned and set about tidying the room for breakfast.
I
DREAMED THAT JOHN
awoke feeling cold. The chamber in which he lay was luxuriously furnished and all the house was silent, so that John thought it would be useless to rise, and he piled all his clothes on him and tried to sleep again. But he only grew colder. Then he said to himself, âEven if there is no chance of breakfast, I may save myself from freezing by walking about': so he rose and huddled on all his clothes and went down into the house, but the fires were not yet lit. Finding the back door open he went out. It was full morning of a grey sunless day. There were dark clouds, fairly low, and as John came out one snowflake fell at his feet, but no more. He found that he was in Mr. Sensible's garden, but it was more of a yard than a garden. A high wall ran all about it and all within the wall was dry, brown earth, with a few stony paths. Dibbling the earth with his foot, John found that the soil was only half an inch deep: under it was solid rock. A little way from the house he found Drudge down on his hands and knees scraping together what seemed to be a little pile of dust, but it was in fact the soil of the garden. The little pile had been got together at the cost of leaving the rock uncovered for a big circleâlike a bald patchâall round Drudge.
âGood morning, Drudge,' said John. âWhat are you making?'
âRadish beds, sir.'
âYour master is a great gardener.'
âTalks about it, sir.'
âDoes he not work in the garden himself?'
âNo, sir.'
âIt is a poor soil here. Does he manage to feed himself on his own produce in a good year?'
âFeeds me on it, sir.'
âWhat does the garden growâbesides radishes?'
âNothing, sir.'
John passed on to the end of the garden and looked over the wall, which was lower here. He drew back with a little start for he found that he was looking down an abyss: the garden was perched on the edge of the Grand Canyon. Below John's feet, at the bottom of the gorge, lay the forest, and on the opposite side he saw a mixture of wood and cliff. The cliffs were all shaggy with trailing and hanging greenery, and streams, rendered immovable to sight by their distance, came down from the land beyond. Even on that cold morning the farther side looked richer and warmer than his own.
âWe must get out of this,' said John. At that moment Drudge called to him.
âI shouldn't lean on that wall, sir,' he said. âThere's frequent landslides.'
âLandslides?'
âYes, sir. I've rebuilt that wall a dozen times. The house used to be right out thereâhalf-way across the gorge.'
âThe canyon is getting wider, then?'
âAt this point, sir. In Mr. Epicurus' timeâ'
âYou have been employed here under other masters, then?'
âYes, sir. I've seen a good many of them. Whoever has lived here has always needed me. Choregia they used to call me in the old days, but now they just call me Drudge.'
âTell me about your old masters,' said John.
âMr. Epicurus was the first. Mental case he was, poor gentleman: he had a chronic fear of the black hole. Something dreadful. I never had a better employer, though. Nice, kind, quiet-spoken sort of a man. I was very sorry when he went down the cliffâ'
âGoodness me!' exclaimed John. âDo you mean that some of your masters have lost their lives in these landslides?'
âMost of them, sir.'
At that moment a leonine roar came from one of the upper windows of the house.
âDrudge! Son of a bitch! Hot water.'
âComing, sir,' said Drudge, rising very deliberately from his knees and giving a finishing pat to his heap of dust. âI shall be leaving here soon,' he continued to John. âI am thinking of going further North.'
âFurther North?'
âYes, sir. There are openings with Mr. Savage up in the mountains. I was wondering if you and Mr. Vertue were going that wayâ'
âDrudge! !' bellowed Mr. Sensible's voice from the house.
âComing, sir,' said Drudge, beginning to untie two pieces of string with which he had confined his trousers beneath his knees. âSo you see, Mr. John, I should be greatly obliged if you would allow me to travel with you.'
âDrudge! Am I to call you again?' shouted Mr. Sensible.
âComing, sir. If you was to agree I would give Mr. Sensible notice this morning.'
âWe are certainly going North for a bit,' said John. âAnd I should have no objection, provided Mr. Vertue agrees.'
âVery kind of you, I am sure, sir,' said Drudge. Then he turned and walked slowly into the house.
M
R. SENSIBLE WAS NOT
in good humour when they met at breakfast. âThat ungrateful blockhead of a servant of mine is leaving me in the lurch,' he said, âand for the next few days we must shift for ourselves. I fear I am a wretched cook. Perhaps, Vertue, you would indulge me so far as to take the cooking on yourself until I get a new man? I dare say you could enable the three of us to live a very tolerable sort of picnic life for three days?'