Read The Old Road Online

Authors: Hilaire Belloc

Tags: #Azizex666, #Roads, #England

The Old Road (23 page)

BOOK: The Old Road
12.87Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads
  • Darent
    , river crossing, of,
    219
    -
    225
    .
  • Dark Ages
    , reproduce barbaric conditions previous to Roman Conquest,
    65
    .
  • Denbies Park
    , clear trace of Old Road along edge of,
    178
    .
  • Detling
    ,
    257
    .
  • Domesday
    , Worthies mentioned in,
    121
    (note); three churches at Alresford mentioned in,
    129
    ; Bishop Sutton mentioned in,
    130
    ; Wrotham, Oxford, Charing mentioned in,
    221
    .
  • Dorking Lime Pits
    , track lost after,
    178
    .
  • Dorsetshire Downs
    , their position in scheme of prehistoric roads,
    16
    ,
    23
    .
  • Dover
    , Straits of, harbour of, originally an inlet, modern artificial character of,
    36
    . See
    Straits
    .
  • Downs
    . See
    North
    ,
    South
    ,
    Dorsetshire
    .
  • Drovers
    , preserve old tracks by avoiding turnpike roads,
    95
    ; their road to London after Shere confused with Old Road,
    176
    .
  • Dun Street
    , near Eastwell Park, place-name significant of passage of Old Road,
    136
    (note 2); passed on journey,
    262
    .
  • Duthie
    , his record of medieval road from Alresford to Alton,
    136
    (note 1).
  • Eastwell Park
    , preservation of Old Road,
    82
    ; passage through on journey,
    263
    .
  • Ermine Street
    , alluded to,
    19
    ; less affected than Icknield Way by revolution of the twelfth century,
    87
    .
  • Farnham
    , marks ends of North Down Ridge,
    26
    ; on original track of Old Road,
    27
    ;
    strategical and political importance of,
    153
    -
    154
    .
  • Farnham Lane
    , marks end of disused western portion of Old Road,
    27
    .
  • Flanking Roads
    ,
    107
    .
  • Folkestone
    , one of modern harbours on northern shore of the Straits, its artificial character,
    36
    .
  • Ford
    , of Itchen at Itchen Stoke, discussed,
    130
    -
    133
    (and map); of Wey at Shalford, position of,
    166
    -
    167
    (and map); of Mole, discussed,
    181
    -
    183
    ; of Medway, or crossing, fully discussed,
    236
    -
    253
    .
  • Fords
    , Old Road chooses those approached by a spur on either side,
    111
    .
  • Fordwych
    , original limit of tide on Stour,
    43
    .
  • Fosse Way
    , alluded to,
    19
    ; begins to disappear with advent of Middle Ages,
    87
    .
  • Froyle
    , passage of Old Road by,
    152
    .
  • Gatton
    , exceptional passage of Old Road to north of crest at,
    106
    (note); speculation on history of,
    201
    ; track of Old Road through, and passage to north of crest described,
    199
    (note),
    202
    -
    203
    .
  • Geological conditions
    of exit from Winchester,
    122
    ; of upper Wey valley,
    152
    (and note); of Quarry Hangers,
    205
    ; of crossing of Medway in general,
    244
    -
    251
    ; of Snodland in particular,
    250
    -
    251
    .
  • Gilbert Street
    , place-name suggesting passage of Old Road,
    137
    .
  • Glastonbury
    , example of original importance of West Country,
    22
    .
  • Gloucester
    , medieval tax on iron at,
    20
    .
  • Godmersham
    , exceptional passage of Old Road to north of crest at,
    106
    (note); track of Road at,
    267
    -
    269
    (and map).
  • Goodnestone
    , village of, geographical centre of Kentish ports, why unsuitable as a political centre,
    42
    .
  • Goodwin Sands
    , probably prehistoric,
    39
    .
  • Greystone Lime Pits
    , Merstham, recovery of Old Road at,
    206
    .
  • '
    Grey Wethers
    ,' name of platform beyond Medway opposite Wrotham,
    233
    .
  • Grésivaudan
    , example of advantage of Partial Isolation,
    30
    .
  • Gris Nez
    , look-out towards English shore,
    32
    ; forbids harbours near it, but provides shelter to eastward coast,
    34
    .
  • Gomshall
    , doubt as to passage of Old Road at,
    176
    .
  • '
    Habits
    ,' of the Old Road, list of,
    104
    -
    113
    .
  • Hamble, River
    , as a harbour of the 'Second Crossing,'
    54
    .
  • Harbours
    , multiplicity of, in Straits of Dover, produced by complexity of tides,
    31
    ,
    32
    ,
    35
    ; list of original and modern, on northern shore of the Straits,
    35
    ;
    of Southampton Water, Solent, and Spithead, excellence of,
    55
    ; list of, on Solent and Southampton Water,
    55
    .
  • Harrietsham
    ,
    257
    .
  • Hart Hill
    , Old Road recovered at,
    258
    .
  • Hastings
    , mirage at, alluded to,
    34
    .
  • Haverfield
    , his map giving Roman road from north gate of Winchester,
    124
    (note).
  • Headbourne Worthy
    , arguments for and against its standing on Old Road,
    120
    -
    125
    ; mentioned in Domesday,
    121
    .
  • High Cross
    , compared to Gatton,
    201
    .
  • Hills
    , ranges of, correspond with prehistoric roads,
    15
    -
    16
    (with map); crest of, usually avoided by Old Road,
    106
    .
  • Hoborough
    , Roman remains in,
    253
    (note 2).
  • Hog's Back
    , hill near Farnham, continues range of North Downs,
    26
    ; affords example of turnpike protecting Old Road,
    96
    ; excellent example of 'Flanking Road,'
    107
    ; passage of Old Road along,
    156
    et seq.
  • Hollingbourne
    ,
    257
    .
  • Horizons
    , of Barfleur and St. Catherine's,
    48
    (map),
    50
    .
  • '
    Hundred Stones
    ,' the, megalithic monument,
    254
    (note 2).
  • Hyde Abbey
    , site and ruins of,
    123
    -
    125
    .
  • Icknield Way
    , alluded to,
    22
    ; begins to disappear in Middle Ages,
    87
    .
  • Inns
    ,
    Anchor
    ,
    Chequers
    ,
    Jolly Farmer
    ,
    Kentish Drover
    , etc. See under these names.
  • Iron
    , its early production in West England,
    23
    ; in the Sussex Weald,
    24
    .
  • Islands
    , examples of advantages of Partial Isolation,
    31
    .
  • Isle of Wight
    , its projection southward invites 'Second Crossing,'
    46
    ; importance of St. Catherine's Hill in,
    51
    ; harbours of, and reef off Ventnor,
    55
    .
  • Isolation
    , Partial, Geographical, political advantages of,
    22
    -
    31
    .
  • Itchen Abbas
    , origin of name,
    126
    ; Roman villa discovered near,
    126
    (note); passed on our journey,
    125
    .
  • Itchen
    , river, continuation of Southampton Water,
    56
    ; compared to Stour,
    68
    ,
    69
    ; made navigable by Lucy,
    130
    ; view of, from Alresford Hill,
    133
    -
    134
    ; crossing of, at Itchen Stoke,
    130
    -
    133
    (and map).
  • —— Valley of
    , forms Winchester to Farnham Road,
    60
    .
  • Itchen Stoke
    , old church of, passage of Old Road to south of,
    110
    ; site and date of destruction of,
    126
    .
  • —— Ford at
    , Old Road passes Itchen by,
    128
    -
    133
    (and map); passed on our journey,
    132
    .
  • Jews
    occupied principal street of Winchester,
    118
    ;
    their wealth in early Middle Ages,
    118
    (note).
  • Jolly Farmer
    , Inn at Puttenham,
    160
    .
  • Kemsing
    , manor of,
    226
    ; on map,
    227
    .
  • Kent
    , shape of, forces Old Road westward,
    18
    ; causes complexity of tides in Straits of Dover,
    31
    -
    32
    .
  • Kentish Drover
    , the,
    253
    (note 1).
  • King's Worthy
    , church of, passage of Old Road to south of,
    110
    ; mentioned in Domesday,
    121
    (note); its situation on Old Road discussed,
    120
    -
    125
    ; passed on our journey,
    125
    .
  • Kit's Coty House
    , referred to,
    248
    (note 1); visited,
    253
    ,
    254
    .
  • Knockholt Farm
    , east of Chilham, Old Road recovered at,
    270
    .
  • Land-fall
    , importance of,
    52
    .
  • Landlords
    , their conservation of antiquities,
    82
    .
  • Lead
    , mined in early times in the north,
    19
    ; in the west,
    20
    .
  • Len, River
    ,
    259
    .
  • Lenham
    , traces of flanking road above,
    107
    ; church of, example of passage to north,
    111
    ; passed,
    257
    .
  • Lime Pits
    ,
    Dorking
    ,
    Betchworth
    , etc., see under their separate names; a mark of Old Road,
    192
    -
    193
    .
  • London
    , growth of importance of as Roman rule failed,
    65
    ; ousts Winchester,
    87
    .
  • Longnose Point
    , alluded to,
    38
    .
  • Lower Halling
    , a crossing of the Medway, its claims discussed,
    248
    -
    249
    ; and map,
    236
    .
  • Lucy
    , Bishop of Winchester, renders Itchen navigable,
    130
    .
  • Lymington
    , as a harbour of Second Crossing,
    54
    .
  • Lympne.
    See
    Portus Lemanis
    .
  • Maiden Way
    , alluded to,
    19
    .
  • Marden Park
    , track of Old Road round, and map,
    211
    .
  • Margery Wood
    , passage of Old Road by,
    198
    .
  • Martyrs' Worthy
    , passed on journey,
    125
    .
  • Medina
    , river, as a harbour of the 'Second Crossing,'
    54
    .
  • Medstead
    , watershed near, mentioned,
    113
    .
  • Medway, River
    , crossing of, fully discussed, with map,
    236
    -
    253
    .
  • —— Valley of
    , view over, from Wrotham described,
    231
    -
    233
    .
  • Megalithic Monument.
    See
    Kit's Coty House
    ,
    Addington
    ,
    Coldrum
    , etc.
  • Mendips
    , their importance as a metallic centre,
    20
    .
  • Merstham
    , probable diversion of Old Road at, by Pilgrimage,
    95
    (note); example of church passed to south,
    110
    .
  • —— House
    , passage of Old Road through grounds of,
    204
    .
  • Metals
    , mined originally in West England,
    19
    .
  • Method of Reconstruction of Old Road
    ,
    100
    -
    104
    .
  • Mole
    , river, point of crossing discussed,
    181
    -
    183
    ; with map,
    182
    .
  • Monk's Hatch
    , passage of Old Road through,
    162
    .
  • Neolithic Man
    , his principal seat on green-sand south of North Downs,
    23
    ; endurance of relics of,
    73
    .
  • North Country
    , not important in early times,
    19
    .
  • ——
    Downs
    , their position in scheme of prehistoric roads,
    16
    ; the original and necessary platform of the Old Road,
    24
    -
    25
    (with map); view of these from Wrotham,
    231
    ; 'funnel' formed by them at passage of Medway,
    237
    ; road leaves them after Charing,
    260
    .
  • —— Street
    , place-name suggesting passage of Old Road,
    137
    .
  • Old Road
    , why the most important of English prehistoric roads,
    17
    -
    24
    ; its first track sketched,
    25
    ; why it ended at Canterbury,
    31
    -
    42
    ; why it began at Winchester,
    44
    -
    58
    ; short cut from Winchester to Farnham gradually superseded original western portion,
    59
    -
    61
    (with map); final form of,
    62
    (with map); causes of preservation of,
    72
    -
    99
    ; proportion of known to unknown,
    100
    -
    101
    (with map); characteristics or 'habits' of,
    104
    -
    113
    . Its track from north gate of Winchester to King's Worthy,
    120
    -
    125
    ; coincidence of, with modern road from King's Worthy to Itchen Stoke,
    124
    ; arguments in favour of its crossing the Itchen at Itchen Stoke,
    127
    -
    132
    ; recovering of lost portion in Ropley Valley,
    132
    -
    136
    ; corresponds to high-road after Alton, causes of this,
    149
    -
    154
    ; diversion at Puttenham,
    158
    ; crosses Wey,
    163
    -
    166
    ; passes St. Martha's, north of Weston Wood, Albury Park,
    170
    -
    175
    ; crosses Mole at Pixham Mill,
    180
    -
    183
    ; passes Betchworth Pits,
    188
    ; lost after Merstham and recovered,
    204
    -
    207
    ; discussion of track near Marden Park,
    211
    ; and across Titsey Park,
    214
    -
    216
    ; its loss after Chevening,
    217
    ; typical section of,
    225
    -
    230
    (with map); its crossing of Medway discussed,
    236
    -
    253
    ; clear along Downs to Charing,
    256
    -
    260
    ; crosses Eastwell Park, Boughton Aluph, Godmersham, Chilham Park,
    263
    -
    269
    ; lost for two miles east of Chilham,
    270
    -
    271
    (and map); passes Bigberry Camp,
    273
    ;
    enters Canterbury by Westgate,
    277
    .
  • Old Wives' Lees
    , doubts as to passage of Old Road by,
    270
    -
    271
    (and map).
  • Ordie
    , Domesday name for 'Worthy,'
    121
    (note).
  • Ordnance Map
    , 6-inch to the mile, probably wrong in track of Roman Road from north gate of Winchester,
    124
    (note); error in track given from Arthur's Seat to Oxted railway cutting,
    213
    .
  • Ordnance Map
    , 1/2500, references to fields at Ropley,
    138
    (notes 1, 2, 3),
    139
    (note); at Puttenham,
    158
    (note); Weston Wood,
    174
    (note); doubts as to track given by it through Albury Park,
    174
    ; recovery of Old Road after Gomshall,
    177
    (note); probable error east of Shere,
    176
    ; crossing of Mole,
    183
    (note); crest of Colley Hill,
    197
    ; error of, in regard to Gatton Park,
    199
    (note); Merstham to Quarry Hangers,
    207
    (note); east of Marden Park,
    212
    (note); east of Chevening,
    218
    (note); passage of Medway,
    253
    (note); error of, east and north of Eastwell Park, and east and north of Boughton Aluph church,
    265
    -
    266
    (notes 1 and 2).
  • Otford
    , passage of Old Road through,
    218
    ; battles of,
    220
    ; palace of,
    220
    ,
    221
    .
  • Oxted
    , error caused by approach of pilgrimage to plain of,
    95
    (note).
  • Oxted Railway Cutting
    , track of Old Road from Marden Park to,
    211
    -
    212
    (and map).
BOOK: The Old Road
12.87Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Other books

Chomp by Carl Hiaasen
Death Benefit by Cook, Robin
Holiday Fling by Victoria H. Smith
Three Women of Liverpool by Helen Forrester
Lord's Fall by Thea Harrison
One More Night by Mysty McPartland
Miracle In March by Juliet Madison
Into the Woods by Kim Harrison
Vampyre Blue by Davena Slade Nicolaou