Authors: Mark Kurzem
I
just couldn't settle at the Dzenises',” my father said. “First, Uncle and Auntie wanted me to give up my soldier's uniform, which I refused to do point-blank.
“Then there was the matter of school. I'd never attended school before, even in my village. I didn't want to go; I didn't see the point of it, especially when I could've been out on patrol with the soldiers. While Uncle was willing to compromise on my uniform, he wouldn't tolerate any resistance to school.
“From the outset school was disastrous. I was disruptive. I couldn't and wouldn't sit still at my desk like the other girls and boys, whom I looked down upon as silly and spoiled. Worst of all was that I wouldn't obey my teacherâI still recall her name, Miss Eglits. As the days passed I became more unruly and more than once drove her to tears of exasperation.
“I'd been at school for just over a fortnight when Auntie and Uncle were called in by the headmaster. He made it clear that I was beyond redemption as a student, if not as a child as well. The headmaster told Uncle that it might be better if I had a private tutor or was even returned to the soldiers. I'd been sitting there in his office perched between Auntie and Uncle, bored and staring down at my boots. But that suggestion brought a smile to my face. I was going to be free of books and ink pens and the sour-milky smell of the schoolroom. I looked up to share my pleasure with Auntie and Uncle, but when I caught a glimpse of Uncle's reddened and angry face I quickly bowed my head again. Auntie must have sensed my sudden fear of Uncle because she secretly took my hand and gave it a gentle and reassuring squeeze.
“In all the time that I knew him, Uncle never once laid a hand on me, but that day he must have come close to doing so. As we left the schoolyard he said to me in a very hard voice that I'd brought shame on his name.
“Auntie and Uncle talked intently about my situation as our limousine made its way back to Valdemara Street. I knew better than to show how pleased I was at my escape from school, so I sat quietly, staring out at the passing sights, trying to look contrite.
“At one point in the journey, I heard Uncle say the name of Commander Lobe. From the tone of her voice I could tell that Auntie disagreed with whatever Uncle had said and was trying to reason with him. I sensed that she was springing to my defense. But by the time we reached Valdemara Street, Auntie and Uncle had come to a decision. Once we were inside the apartment, Uncle sent me to my room, telling me that I would have to eat my lunch there alone as punishment.
“After lunch, Auntie came to collect me from my room. She peeked around the door. âUncle has returned to Laima,' she said in an exaggerated whisper. âYou can come out now.'
“That afternoon we went into the center of Riga. Auntie took me to my favorite café, where she let me eat as much strawberry ice cream as I desired. I didn't get itâI'd been expelled from school, and I was being rewarded with ice cream.
“It became even more baffling because after I'd quaffed down a second mountain of ice cream Auntie took me to the cinema. It was a German filmâa silly romance of some sort that didn't interest me at all, although I could understand the gist of what was going on because by then I'd picked up some German. You see, out on patrol we'd cooperated with German soldiers, and quite a few of our commanding officers were German.”
Suddenly my father stopped speaking. His face bore a startled expression, as if he'd just been slapped. “Wait!” he exclaimed, raising his hand. “It's on the tip of my tongue.”
His eyes darted about. “Acun?” he said. “No! Not Acun but something like that.”
“What on earthâ” I began to say, but my father raised his hand again to silence me.
“Aizum!” my father said excitedly. He repeated the name. “Aizum.”
“Aizum?”
“It's just come to me out of nowhere,” my father said. “He was one of the German officers. Aizum. He was with us on patrol. I remember being photographed with him.”
“On that day? The day of the massacre?”
My father shook his head. “I can't say for sure. It might've been. He was standing next to me. I was waist-high to him. He may have even had his arm around me. I remember staring at the pistol he had in his belt. He noticed me admiring it. He took it out and tucked it into my belt. But for the life of me I can't remember when and where this was.”
My father gripped his head in both hands and stared down at the floor. Then he looked up. “It may come to me later,” he said. His frustration was palpable.
My father returned to events in the Dzenis household. “Although the day had started out badly, the afternoon with Auntie had been wonderful, and at dinner that evening Uncle seemed to be in a better mood.
“I awoke the following morning to find the maid in my room. The small khaki rucksack that Sergeant Kulis had given me was open in front of her and she was stuffing my meager belongings into it. Uncle appeared and sat down beside me on the bed. He told me that Commander Lobe had been put in charge of a new brigade called the Second Latvian Division. Uncle explained to me that my old battalion, the Eighteenth Kurzeme, had been incorporated with another battalion that had in turn been divided to form two new divisions.
“Then came the piece of news I'd dreamed of. Commander Lobe wanted me to join the brigade and accompany them on a new mission. I was overjoyed and relieved, too, that my time as a ânormal' child was over. I was going to be a soldier again.
“It occurred to me then that Uncle had had enough of me after just two weeks and didn't want responsibility for me anymore. For a second I felt regretful about my unruly behavior. Auntie and Uncle and Zirdra, too, had been kind to me. For a second I even had a change of heart. While I'd been happy to put on a show of bravado about being a soldier, now that the reality was upon me I wasn't quite so sure I wanted to give up the comfort of life in Riga.
“âAll your old comrades will be with you,' Uncle said, âso you'll be better off there. Of course, you shall still come and stay with us when you're not on duty. Now hurry up and get dressed. It's time for breakfast and then we'll be on our way. We don't want to keep the commander waiting.' That convinced me. The decision had been made, and I was capable of recognizing that it was the best possible solution. I was getting into such trouble in Riga, and it was better that I went back to a situation that I was used to, no matter how horrible it was.”
“What year was this?” I asked.
“Around the summer of 1943.”
“So you must have been seven, nearly eight years old by then.”
“That's right.”
My father returned to his story. “When we arrived at Laima Chocolates, Commander Lobe was already waiting in Uncle's office. I gave him a formal salute, but he waved at me quite casually, the way he did with Uncle, who was an old friend.
“The commander was in a good mood. He patted the spot next to him on the sofa so I sat down. He gave me a slap on my knee as if we were longtime friends, too. Then he reached into the inner pocket of his jacket and pulled out a piece of paper. He unfolded it and spread it out on the low table in front of him. It was a military map.
“âSee, here is Riga,' he said, pointing, âand here is Leningrad. And this is where we'll be goingâit's called Velikiye Luki. What do you think about that?' I grinned to show the commander that I was pleased, but in reality I didn't have any particular opinion about it. I'd heard of Leningrad, which I'd been told was in Russia. But I had no idea where it actually was.
“When I heard the next piece of news I was overjoyed. âI've decided to promote you from private to corporal. You are now Corporal Kurzemnieks.' I was so proud of myself. I thought, âImagine! You are only a boy yet you are a corporal.'”
My father beamed with pleasure as he recalled this moment.
“But I could sense that Uncle had had a change of heart and like Auntie and Zirdra was not entirely happy about my fate. âThe boy is too young for this, K
rlis,' he said, but the commander was dismissive. âThe boy won't be in any danger,' he countered. âWe'll keep him behind the front line. His job will be to boost the morale of the troops. Like a puppy, that's all.'
“The commander rose, telling Uncle that he was taking me to SS headquarters for the fitting of a new uniformâan SS one. I was to be SS Sturmann Kurzemnieks.”
I was appalled to hear what they had done to my father, and my face must have betrayed my sense of horror. But my father must have misread its source, and he sprang to his own defense.
“I did not volunteer or choose that,” he insisted. “A decision was made to assign me to the brigade. There was no choice involved. I had no say in it.”
Yet even as he spoke his voice lost its usual melodic vigor, as if with my reaction I had accused him of complicity. He sighed deeply. I watched as he struggled to take up where he had left off with his recollections.
“Uncle accompanied the commander and me as far as the foyer of Laima. As we were on the point of leaving, he pulled out a small parcel from his pocket. âChocolate bars,' he said, passing the package to me. âA gift from Laima. Don't eat them all at once. Ration them.' Then he added, âAnd don't let your comrades steal it from you. They have their own supply of Laima chocolates.'
“I shook Uncle's hand firmly. He told Commander Lobe to take good care of me. The commander reassured him casually and then looked at his watch. âWe have to be off, Jekabs,' he said. Taking me by the hand he ushered me briskly out onto the street so that I barely had time to turn and give Uncle a wave.”
“The headquarters of the SS turned out to be quite close to the factory, so we walked there. En route Lobe put his arm around my shoulder and smiled at me, saying, âOne more thing, Corporal, you'll be with your comrade Sergeant Kulis in the Sapira Troop.'
Sapira
means pioneer.
“When I heard this, I forgot my anger toward Sergeant Kulis. I pictured myself alongside him on patrol as in the old days.
“When we reached Lobe's headquarters, the commander took me directly to a small office where his secretary was waiting. He passed me over to her care. She took me to a neighboring room where I noticed a box on a low table. It held my new SS uniform. Immediately she tried to remove my jacket. I adopted a no-nonsense, haughty attitude: I turned my back on the secretary, dismissing her with the words, âYou may go now.'
“âVery well,' she said and then left me alone to put on the uniform.
“Several minutes later I returned to the office in my new uniform. The lady gave me a flirtatious pout and told me to wait for the commander, who would be back shortly. When he returned, Commander Lobe was carrying a full-length black leather overcoat that had been tailored especially for me. He held it open and I slipped my arms into the sleeves so that I was reminded for an instant of my dead soldier's overcoat: it was so heavy that I could barely move, and its hem dragged slightly on the floor. But it felt so much more elegant.
“The uniform was light khaki, but the design wasn't much different to the other ones I'd worn. And, of course, I still had my long riding boots, which I wore over my jodhpurs.”
My father squinted. It was as if he were staring into his past, at an image of himself in Lobe's office. Then he nodded his head. “There were theseâWhat do you call them? âInsignia,' is it?âsewn onto the jacket, on its upper arm and sleeve and collar.” My father raised his left arm slightly to show me.
“Here,” he said, pointing first at his upper arm close to the shoulder, “was one identical to the one on the Wehrmacht uniform. It was shaped like a shield and was red-colored with a white band going across it at an angle. On it was written âLatvijas,' which meant Latvia.”
“And the sleeve?”
“The insignia of the SS. You must be familiar with the two esses shaped to look like lightning. On the other cuff was an eagle with its wings spread wide open, which was prettyâ”
“Pretty?” I cut in. I was dismayed by my father's choice of word. For just a moment I had forgotten again that my father was remembering through not only a child's eyes but also the emotions he had felt at the time.