The
“below-zero ” types
who set the values to which all the “value-betrayers” surrender:
The cynic
who hates values for being values, and whose sole pleasure is in destruction.
The Babbitt:
the human “ballast” who has no values and doesn’t give a damn.
The “Uncle Ed” type:
the power-luster, who wants power for the sake of power; actually, he is after nothing at all.
The “top-average ” type:
the presumptuous mediocrity who wants the unearned.
Temporary Outline
Lorne’s note—Hella on her way to the hotel—the flashback:
Hella’s love for Lome—his conflict between Hella and Gloria—Hella’s conflict with the world (her “curse” of “seeing things as they ought to be”).
Love scene between Hella and Lome—his best “passion for life.”
The missed date—Gloria’s party—the announcement of Gloria’s engagement to Lorne. Hella’s walk home—Lome follows her, their scene. (“It is only
my
pain—and I can take care of it.”)
Hella’s struggle—the senseless dance-engagements-her excruciating loneliness—Lome’s marriage.
Hella’s practice and saving for her debut—the discovery of “her own world,” her “dates” with Lorne “as they should have been.”
Lorne’s struggle with his precarious empire—the deterioration of his relationship with Gloria and of their marriage.
Hella dancing in the dive. The stranger, who is Lorne’s uncle—their friendship.
Hella’s debut—total disaster, except for the presence of Lome and of the uncle.
The uncle’s death—the conditions of his will.
Lorne’s trap—his conversation with the lawyer, his decision.
Back to the present: the scene in the hotel room (which is the “torture scene”).
Lorne’s final choice
(probably in court, in connection with the will)—his reunion with Hella, their unobstructed future.
February 11, 1959
Approximate text of the note:
Hella,
I have to see you. It is crucially urgent. If you ever loved me, you’ll come. There is nothing to fear. No one will know. I will be waiting for you at the Hotel—room 503 tonight, 10:30.
Lome
December 25, 1959
To Lorne Dieterling
The music to be used (dance numbers):
La Traviata Overture [by Giuseppe Verdi]—theme song, build the whole novel on it, in scale. First time—for the first meeting of Hella and Lome. Then—for walk through the forest.
“Will o’ the Wisp”—for dance in the dive.
“Reconciliation Polka.”
“Marionetta at Midnight.”
“Eva Overture” [by Franz Lehar] or “Simple Confession.”
“Anima.”
Possibly use “In the Shadows” and “Polichinelle” (from “La Source”).
March 21, 1963
The story of Atlas who did
not
go on strike. (The issue of “pronouncing moral judgment,” of
not
sanctioning evil. Or: “how to lead a rational life in an irrational society.”)
What would happen if a few key people or cultural leaders maintained a “moral tone”—instead of today’s scared, social-metaphysical, cowardly surrender to any
immoral
assertiveness (which is the policy of letting evil set the moral terms). Why are people more afraid of me than of communism? Is it that they know I demand immediate, moral-epistemological action from them, and a long-range stand—while communism is a threat they can evade and make unreal in their own minds? Is it the issue of their guilt and lack of self-esteem, which makes physical terror or disaster more “acceptable” to them than psycho-epistemological terror, than the immediate threat to their (pseudo) self-esteem?
(On re-reading the above:) I think it’s obvious that the issue here is: Does one want a world and a life geared to one’s best—or to one’s worst? Today’s people prefer to protect their own vices and weaknesses rather than fight for their virtues. This makes one point obvious: the “gray” people are the guiltiest and rottenest of all;
they
make evil possible. There is no such thing as a “mixed” moral position—it is
only
the evil that can profit by and win in a “mixed psychology” (or “mixed morality”)—just as in a “mixed economy.”
What causes that? Lack of self-esteem and, therefore, of self-confidence. What is the cause of that lack? Lack of moral knowledge—but only in part; more fundamentally, it is the indulgence of emotions at the expense of reason: a basic,
volitional
psycho-epistemological issue which does not depend on the content of one’s knowledge.
January 2, 1964
To Lorne Dieterling
Theme:
Loyalty to values,
as a sense of life.
My earlier notes are all wrong. The approach I projected is too intellectual—too explicit. The novel has to deal with the generalized terms of a “sense of life”—i.e., with
emotional metaphysics.
The nature of the assignment (and the trick) is to
concretize the story, while keeping it abstract.
This is why Hella has to be a dancer. Convey the meaning of music and dancing as the esthetic expression of a “sense of life.”
Key points of the story:
Hella’s love for Lome.
His engagement party to Gloria—and the scene between Hella and Lome on her way home.
Her “private universe.”
His betrayal of her (and of his values).
Her career disaster.
Her walk—and her triumph.
Tentative Outline
[The first part of the outline, through the deterioration of Lorne’s marriage to Gloria, has been omitted here because it is the same as earlier.]
Gloria and the “playboy.” Lome’s request. The “playboy‘s” murder. Hella as witness (or suspected witness).
The scene between Gloria and Lorne: her demand. Hella receives Lome’s note.
Back to the present: the scene in the hotel room.
Hella’s dismissal from the University (a kind of “trial scene”). Her debut—dancing for a single man in the audience. Her walk home—Lome follows her, their final reunion.
April 28, 1965
To Lorne Dieterling (“Sense of Life ”)
Emotional abstractions.
An emotional abstraction consists of all those things which have the power to make one experience a certain emotion. For instance: a heroic man, the New York skyline, flying in a plane, a sunlit “stylized” landscape, ecstatic music, an achievement of which one is proud. (These same things will give an emotion of terror and guilt to a man with the wrong premises; all except the last, which is impossible to him.) An opposite example: a humble or depraved man, an old village or ruins, “walking on the moors,” a desolate landscape, folk songs or atonal music, the failure of someone else’s achievement or ambition.
(The root and common denominator in all these things is self-esteem or lack of it; pro-man or anti-man; pro-life or anti-life.)
January 1, 1966
To Lorne Dieterling
The two basic “sense of life” music numbers are: “Will o’ the Wisp” (as the triumph, the
achieved
sense of life) and “La Traviata Overture” (as the way there).
To be used as dance
numbers:
“La Traviata Overture
”: the first dance described—the dance of rising, without ever moving from one spot—done by means of her arms and body—ending on “Dominique’s statue” posture, as “higher than raised arms,” as the achieved, as the total surrender to a vision and, simultaneously, “This is I.” (The open, the naked, the “without armor.”) (Possibly, her first meeting with him.)
“Will o’ the Wisp ”: the
triumph—the tap dance and ballet combined—
my
total sense of life. (Probably, danced in a low-grade dive, with Lome present. Possibly, projected as a dance, with him, much earlier, as his sense of life, too; thus, a crucial turning point in his realization of the way he is going, the wrong distance he has traveled.)
“Destiny Valse”:
done at the worst time of her break with him—danced alone,
projecting his presence.
January 2, 1966
To Lorne Dieterling
Hella Maris
Lome Dieterling
Gloria Thornton
Aurelius Taylor (the professor, the spiritual “intellectual”)
Bruce Beasely (the businessman, the plain brute)
Frieda Baker (the flat-foot dancer)
The traitor
The playboy
The town—Athens, Maine.
The notes end here.
This story has obvious features in common with AR’s early fiction. The protagonist is a woman, as was almost always the case prior to
The Fountainhead.
Further, the heroine’s romantic love is unrequited, as in
The Husband I Bought
(see
The Early Ayn Rand).
And, as in
The Little Street
or the screenplay
Ideal,
the protagonist faces an “enemy world” in which most people betray their values.
So AR has come full circle. She returned at the end to a problem that had concerned her from the beginning: how does one maintain a view of life as it could be and ought to be, while living in a culture that is predominantly hostile to rational values? At this stage, however, she knows the solution, and serenity has replaced her earlier bitterness. Despite the tragic aspects of To Lome Dieterling, the novel was to have an uplifting theme. AR’s purpose was to show that Hella, as a profoundly independent person, can be affected “only down to a certain point. ” Though she suffers as a result of the moral treason of others, she is ultimately able to preserve the exalted sense of life that is so eloquently expressed in AR’s favorite music.
AR regarded philosophy as a means to the achievement of a unique goal: the lighthearted, joyous state of existence that she had envisioned—and experienced-from the time of her youth. It is fitting, therefore, that her lastfiction notes are about a woman like herself, who maintains such a view of life to the end, even while those around her do not.
INDEX
ABC of Architecture, The
(Price)
Abbott, Walter
Absolutes
Abstraction
in creative process
Adler, Heddy (character)
Airtight,
as working title for We the
Living
Akston, Hugh (character)
Altruism,
as a means of exploiting producers
as incompatible with life and virtue
history of
hypocrisy of
meaning of
motive of
See also
Charity; Egoism.
“Analysis of the Proper Approach to a Picture on the Atomic Bomb,”
Aquinas, Thomas
Architect’s World, The
Architectural Composition
(Curtis)
Architecture
Architecture and Democracy
(Bragdon)
Architectural research
Argounova, Kira (character)
Aristotle
Art, entertainment vs.
Atlas Shrugged
(Rand)
“Atlantis,” notes for scenes in
characters, list of;
see also specific characters
plot
outline by chapter
research for
theme
Atomic bomb,
as argument for free enterprise
danger of
development and history of
See also Top Secret.
Autobiography of an Idea
(Sullivan)
Axioms
of morality
See also
Consciousness; Existence.
Baker, John R.