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Authors: May Sarton

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“ ‘The attempt of the will to do the work of the imagination:' W. B. Yeats applied this phrase to an incorrect approach to life. Ours, he says, is the age of the disordered will. It is our conceit that no human possibility is beyond our conscious will. T.S. Eliot had something similar in mind when he said that the bad poet is conscious when he should be unconscious and unconscious when he should be conscious.

“Trying to will what cannot be willed, according to Mr. Farber, brings on anxiety, and this anxiety, in turn, cripples our other faculties so that we are left with nothing but anxiety about anxiety, a double unease. Among the things we try to will are happiness, creativity, love, sex, and immortality.”

Thursday, June 10th

W
E ARE HAVING
a heat wave and the garden is popping at last. Today a huge white Papaver poppy is out below the terrace, and one of the tree peonies in flower for the first time, a double flower, deep yellow flecked with orange. The iris are coming out one by one, each royal and delicate. Four pink rugosa roses scent the whole porch. Yesterday I finished putting out the last of the twenty-two tuberous begonias I have been growing under lights since March. Raymond came and finished the hedge clipping, so at last the garden looks as it should … I sigh with pleasure. A formal garden that looks ragged makes me nervous.

I have been meaning to copy out here M.'s description of her son's wedding that took place in British Columbia at an Indian friend's there. Ash was named High Eagle and his bride Dancing Moon during the ceremony. M. spoke these words:

“On this day of luminosities and reflection, I greet you, High Eagle: first born of the love and joy of our youth, opener of the womb: in a sense you bear all our springs. The peace and hope and strength which flood you now, you have been soaring towards all your life. As your spirit rises I see how right Basil was to place you in the morning quadrant of the heavens. May we remember always the enlightenment of this entire experience. High Eagle, beloved Ash, bringer of the light of our future, may your home be blessed by children, your own and those who find you in their need. I honor you, High Eagle, you who flew into and through the threshold of our love.”

It was the phrase “opener of the womb” that has made me think ever since … it is such a grand image.

The last of the three commencements was on Monday, after a delightful dinner at President Reynolds' house the night before, and, perhaps because it was the last, I enjoyed it most of all. The platform, built on the steps of a pillared neoclassic building overlooked the graduating class and audience and out on wineglass elms against another classic building. Just looking at all that beauty of elms lifted my spirits. But the best was the presence of a grand piano on the stage—Mary Lou Williams, who was also receiving a doctorate, had asked whether she could offer thanks for the honor by playing, and so she did, magnificently. Her face is ageless, a strong broad very dark face, somber as she plays, until without any apparent reason it is literally flooded with light by a smile. She played a composition of her own. It was a real “happening” to hear such brilliant jazz at a commencement.

Now the three doctoral hoods—this one a beautiful scarlet and white—hang over a chair near the ancestor's portrait. I hope he is proud!

Sunday, June 13th

O
N FRIDAY
I went down to Cambridge to spend the night at Olivia Constable's before Karen's terminar for Union Graduate School, and in spite of 90° degree heat, I fell in love all over again with leafy Cambridge, with the gardens and spacious old houses. My feet felt at home on the pavements as I walked from Craigie Street to see Anne Thorp and Agnes at The Barn. Children were playing in a fountain in front of what used to be Denman Ross's house, and I drank in the great copper beeches, the elms, the arbors of roses, and at Anne's a tulip tree in flower—I don't believe I have ever seen one before. It all felt like home, and of course
was
home through all my childhood. But last Friday it had real magic for me again.

Olivia's old mansard-roofed house spoke to my very bones—everything, from the masses of books in my bedroom (that used to be W.G.'s) to the old-fashioned bathtub, the presence everywhere of beautiful things, and, above all, the unself-conscious slightly shabby (but always elegant) air of every room, and the old incontinent bassets who are kept from going upstairs and from the drawing room by wooden child's fences, the huge tabby cat. Such quality of life!

During the night the temperature dropped at last, and in the morning I lay in my bed in perfect bliss watching the light on leaves. The next morning there was a splendid discussion around Karen's thesis.

Monday, June 21st

D
AMP HEAT
with no saving rain goes on and begins to be enervating. How glad I am that I invested in an air conditioner for this one room at the top of the house, for it means that I can work. Last summer sweat poured down onto the page.

Blue Jenkins has been here since Friday afternoon, and yesterday we had a lovely walk (there was a little wind off the ocean) along the Marginal Way, smelling the wild roses, and pinching bay leaves to get their sweet wild scent, sitting on the immemorial benches (shades of my childhood summers at Ogunquit) to watch a silken sea break into soft lacy fans against the rocks. It is hypnotic … I longed to sit there for hours.

Ogunquit was a magic place for me as a child, when every summer beginning in 1917 for about ten years Lucy Stanton lent us her studio for one month. We ate at the old High Rock Hotel, so it was a real holiday for my mother. Both she and my father loved to swim, and we used to walk along the Marginal Way to one of the rocky coves, the charm being those jagged rocks standing up from soft white sand. I know of no other place that combines the two. I haunted the local library and gradually borrowed and read through all the Waverly novels, taking them out one by one in a closely- printed edition with a musty smell, usually climbing up a pine tree and sitting there most uncomfortably. I wonder why reading in a tree is such a pleasure! There must be something atavistic about it—I can still smell the pine gum and feel its stickiness on my fingers. It is all so
present
to me that it is quite a shock to find old photographs and realize, looking at my father's stiff white collars and my mother's big hats, and her bathing costume which included long black stockings, how long ago it really was.

Ever since the meeting in Newton for Karen's terminar on her thesis,
Medusa's Daughters, A Study of Women's Consciousness in Myth and Poetry
, I have been thinking over our conversation about mothers and daughters and that this is the unexplored subject both in literature and psychology—fathers and daughters, yes, mothers and sons, yes; but mothers and daughters? It is coming out now in poetry, in Anne Sexton for one, of course, and most of what comes out is dark and tangled. But it all must be examined by each of us and Karen's book is very helpful. I am moved to copy out a passage from her preface:

“The Great Mother's maternal force has often been characterized as grasping, even paralysing, its effect sometimes damaging to the maturing child. This dark side of the ‘mother,' whose face is Medusa's own, has found its way into male mythology and psychology as the female dragon, the Stone Mother, the castrating terror whose powers must be permanently destroyed to enable the male ‘hero' to attain maturity. For women, however, the figure of Medusa takes on a more complex significance. The ‘mother,' who represents for the male the childhood world he will eventually leave behind, also comes to signify for the female the adulthood she must move toward and eventually adopt. Thus, the mother /daughter relationship can turn into a maze of mirrors, whose reflexive entanglements the daughter may find it difficult, or impossible, to escape. To move beyond these dark entanglements, it is imperative that we, as Medusa's daughters, work not to destroy her but to incorporate her, to gain access to her creative, matriarchal powers which are both ancient and our own.”

The discussion in Newton took place sometime after a friend on the telephone said to me, “You must write more about your mother,” and I have been thinking about this also off and on. I always felt that I was incorporating my mother and her very strong influence in all my work … as though in a way I could bring the creative force in me to full flower as the fulfillment she had never been able to have because she was married and so much of her creative energy after her thirtieth year went into helping support my father and me, literally (by earning money through designing furniture, clothes, and other things.) and metaphysically by the sheer energy that went into her being the pivot of the two complex, demanding lives in her care. It is usual for daughters to be a little in love with their fathers; I was always a little in love with my mother. For my father and I were
rivals
, I now see, and in many ways he was also her child.

I have heard more than once daughters of a powerful mother say with extreme bitterness, “I
hate
my mother!” They had been swallowed up or molded into the person their mothers demanded, or prevented from their own authentic being by unconscious pressures from their mothers. I never felt any of that. I felt that my mother was my dearest and best friend, and so she treated me, and so I treated her. There was only one flaw in what was otherwise so vitalizing and good, that she confided her marital difficulties to me, so that my
love
for my father (though never my respect) was short-circuited at quite an early age, and did not flow back until after my mother was dead, when the “rivals” at last became friends, though never intimate friends. My father could make me extremely angry up to the end. I cannot remember ever being angry with my mother, for she truly and absolutely understood, even when she was quite critical, as she often was, and with good reason. But that is just the point—my father's criticism was erratic, irrational, came from my disappointing
him
in some way. (“Why don't you marry?” he shouted at me when I was twenty-seven or twenty-eight and in the middle of a devastating love for a woman. I rushed at him and beat his chest with my fists, then ran out of the house.) My mother's criticisms came from her understanding of me and
my
needs, not hers. The only demand she ever made of me was that I become authentically
myself
, even when that meant leaving home at seventeen and going, perilously, into what I thought would be a life in the theatre.

Saturday, July 3rd

A
T LAST
we had some rain, really good gentle rain, for two days. Eleanor Blair was here, but she felt as I did the charm of the misty gray world, how green the greens look when wet, and we had a lovely time. She is one of the few people who come here who really looks at everything, and especially the flowers, so the whole house comes alive for me as she wanders around, seeing the furniture I brought from Judy's, the new books, a painting, even my new blue enamel tea kettle that Laurie gave me for my birthday.

She is also a fine example of a woman who never married but has nothing of the “spinster” about her. Lying in bed this morning I thought about Lucy Stanton and how she too, unmarried, was a
fulfilled person
, long before the woman's movement. Of course, she was an artist and Eleanor is not. What makes the spinster is fear of life.

It's a great pleasure to go down to the annual and vegetable garden these days—for the first time since I came here, it is fairly tidy because of the hay mulch. Last year I was ashamed of the weeds, so thick that the beets never grew beyond an inch. Now the beets look healthy. We are having peas tonight when Bev and Mary-Leigh come for a cold salmon supper.

The roses are splendid now, but even better, the Japanese iris, as
élancé
and elegant as a heron (were it a bird not a flower). I have a deep purple one and a white one in a vase downstairs and catch my breath each time I go by.

Monday, July 5th

T
HE FIELD
has its summer dress of tall, blond grasses that ripple in the wind. And in the woods the pirola is out, its precise white flowers standing out along each stem. It grew around Lucy Stanton's studio in Ogunquit, one of the first wild flowers I grew to know and love as a child, and it has a special quality because it comes so much later than all the other charming small wood flowers. But if the pirola is out, so are the deerflies! Poor Tamas, his head abuzz, stands and waits for me to drive them off with bunches of bracken, and as he stops about every ten seconds, our walk is rather an ordeal. Bramble leaps into the air, batting with both paws to get rid of them, then goes under a bush and refuses to follow us a step farther.

Yesterday was the bicentennial. The whole day was thrilling to watch on TV, as the cameras moved in and out all over the country, and back again and again to the glorious Tall Ships making their way up the Hudson … the man who initiated that did more for the country than any government-organized celebration, even the fireworks, could possibly have done. I started watching at 8
A.M.
and then went up to write letters for a couple of hours before Jo Neilson came to share cold salmon and peas from the garden. It was good to have someone to share it all with. Walter Cronkite was superb on the all-day marathon. He was able to communicate joy from the moment he said, beaming, at 8
A.M.
“Happy birthday to
us
,” with such warmth that it brought tears to my eyes. It was so grand the way cameras were out in small towns, as well as cities, the only disaster Ford's incredibly dull, cliché-ridden speech which he read in a monotone, stumbling over words, as usual.

It was a true bicentennial of the people, but one did miss any real leadership, any moment of awe, except before the Tall Ships.

BOOK: The House by the Sea
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