The Girls of Atomic City (65 page)

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Authors: Denise Kiernan

Tags: #Non-Fiction, #Science, #War, #Biography, #History

BOOK: The Girls of Atomic City
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Standard Oil,
16
Statement of Availability program,
84
,
87
,
168
Stimson, Henry,
17
,
224
–27,
230
–31,
232
,
238
and atomic bombing of Japan,
243
,
244
,
246
,
251
CEW toured by,
223
–24,
226
statement on bombing of Japan,
258
–60
Strickland, Dorothye,
302
Strickland, Harvey,
35
,
36
,
47
Strickland, Kattie,
xiii
,
1
,
90
–93,
122
–24,
145
,
189
,
201
–3,
219
–20,
247
,
260
,
276
,
301
–2,
314
arrival at CEW,
46
–48
biscuit making of,
92
–93,
123
–24,
169
–71,
314
black cafeteria and,
92
–93
exhaustion suffered by,
220
housing and,
47
–48,
85
journey to CEW,
35
–37
winter and,
202
work of,
122
Strickland, Willie,
35
,
36
,
46
,
47
,
48
,
85
,
91
,
122
–24,
169
–71,
219
,
276
,
301
–2
Stimson, Henry (“the Secretary”),
xv
Stone & Webster (S&W),
83
Strassman, Fritz,
58
,
59
,
61
,
263
Sunday Punch,
219
–21
surveyors,
22
,
23
Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences,
58
Szapka, Al,
6
,
7
,
11
Szapka, Celia,
see
Klemski, Celia Szapka
Szapka, Clem,
6
,
7
,
11
,
94
,
161
,
194
–96
Szapka, Ed,
7
,
8
,
12
,
195
,
196
Szapka, Kathy,
7
,
12
Szapka, Mary,
7
–11,
13
Szilard, Leo,
61
,
174
,
230
,
242

T

Teeter, Captain,
135
Teller, Edward,
47
,
174
,
234
Tennessee Eastman Corporation,
45
,
105
,
109
,
118
,
159
,
259
Tennessee Valley Authority,
22
,
223
textile mills,
147
Thomas, Charles,
236
Three Mile Island,
304
Tibbets, Paul,
173
,
252
Time,
57
Tinian,
245
,
251
,
252
Tojo, Hideki,
273
Townsite,
xvi
,
52
,
55
,
71
,
88
,
97
construction of,
82
–84
dances at,
137
–39,
143
,
178
–79,
181
Happy Valley trailer encampment,
63
,
81
,
82
,
84
–89
amusement fairway at,
142
laundry in,
89
shopping in,
89
streetlights in,
87
telephones in,
88
water supply in,
87
hospital facilities at,
128
,
197
–99
housing in,
40
,
45
–46,
63
,
82
,
84
–89
off-site outings and,
142
–44
recreational activities at,
134
–38,
142
,
144
–45
religious services at,
52
–53,
141
–42,
145
social adjustment to life at,
135
as social experiment,
97
–98
as social limbo,
110
stay-at-home wives at,
182
–84,
264
swimming pool at,
144
–45
trains,
21
,
84
,
122
–24,
127
–28
derailment accident,
128
Treasury, U.S.,
104
–5
Trinity test,
233
–38,
239
,
241
,
242
,
244
,
251
,
275
Truman, Harry S.,
191
,
225
–27,
230
,
231
,
232
,
296
and atomic bombing of Japan,
241
–44,
251
,
255
–56,
278
,
292
Meitner and,
294
Oppenheimer’s meeting with,
291
–92
at Potsdam Conference,
236
,
238
–39,
244
,
246
Trinity test and,
239
,
242
Truman Committee,
226
Tsuzuki, Masao,
289
–90
Tubealloy (Tuballoy; Tube-Alloy; uranium),
xvii
,
10
,
33
,
99
,
118
,
260
–62,
298
,
301
accident at Philadelphia Navy Yard,
172
–73
amount needed,
105
–6
from Belgian Congo mines,
18
,
99
bombardment with neutrons,
33
,
58
–59
division of nucleus of,
60
enrichment of,
17
,
19
,
99
,
107
,
109
–10,
131
–32,
205
–6,
226
–27,
243
,
246
,
247
,
251
,
295

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