The General and the Jaguar (59 page)

332 soldiers were transferred: Nash, “Town and Sword,” 54. Nash writes that as of 1920, 510 white troopers from the Twelfth
Cavalry and roughly 3,600 black soldiers of the Twenty-fourth Infantry were stationed in Columbus.

332 dismantled the new hotel: Interview, Margaret Perry Epps, May 19, 1983, NMSRCA.

332 delinquent taxes: Mahoney, “When Villa Raided New Mexico,” 44, EPPL.

332 “Oh, those huge”: Interview, Margaret Perry Epps, May 19, 1983, NMSRCA.

333 Flying Tortilla: “A Look at Major Moments in Columbus,” undated clipping, Deming museum.

333 roughly 350 residents: Mahoney, “When Villa Raided New Mexico,” 44, EPPL.

333 fifty-acre park: Ibid.

333 honorary citizen: “Mrs. Villa Donates Museum Items, Becomes Columbusano,”
Southwesterner,
May 1963, NMSRCA and Dean collection.

333 Maud: Although a claim exists in the National Archives for Edward Wright, it contains only a note stating that efforts
to contact the family had been unsuccessful. Maud died on Christmas Day of 1980. She was ninety-two years old.

B
OOKS AND
A
RTICLES

Adkins, William D. “The Story of Pancho Villa at Columbus, New Mexico.”
Family Tree
1, books 1-3 (July-December 1969).

Andrews, Marshall. “Our First Aerial Combat Force.”
Washington Post Magazine,
May 26, 1929, 6-7.

Ash, Marinell. “Columbus: Nostalgia and Community Spirit.”
New Mexico Magazine,
March 1986, 58-60.

Bain, David Haward. “Manifest Destiny’s Man of the Hour: Frederick Funston.”
Smithsonian
20, no. 3 (1989): 134-156.

Baxter, John O. “The Villista Murder Trials: Deming, New Mexico, 1916-1921.”
La Gaceta
8, no. 1 (1983).

Beckett, C. Tucker. “Military Photography in Mexico.”
Camera,
November 1916, 599-616.

Belding de Wetter, Mardee. “Revolutionary El Paso: 1910-1917,” part 1.
Password
3, no. 2 (April 1958): 46-49.

———. “Revolutionary El Paso: 1910-1917,” part 2.
Password
3, no. 3 (July 1958): 107-119.

———. “Revolutionary El Paso: 1910-1917,” part 3.
Password
3, no. 4 (October 1958): 145-148.

Blumenson, Martin.
The Patton Papers.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1972.

Boyne, Walter J. “Maj. Gen. Benjamin D. Foulois Was the Army’s First Pilot, a ‘One-Man’ Air Force, and a Founding Father of
Airpower.”
Air Force Magazine,
February 2003, http://www.afa.org/magazine/feb2003/02foulois03.pdf.

Braddy, Haldeen.
Cock of the Walk: The Legend of Pancho Villa.
Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1955.

———.
Pancho Villa at Columbus: The Raid of 1916.
El Paso: Texas Western College Press, 1965.

———.
The Paradox of Pancho Villa.
El Paso: University of Texas at El Paso Press, 1978.

———.
Pershing’s Mission in Mexico.
El Paso: Texas Western Press, 1966.

Brenner, Anita.
The Wind That Swept Mexico.
New York: Harper and Brothers, 1943.

Calzadíaz Barrera, Alberto. “El Ataque a Columbus.”
Impacto,
no. 568, January 11, 1961, 30-34.

“The Cavalry Fight at Columbus.”
U.S. Cavalry Journal
27 (July 1916): 183-185.

Chalkley, John F.
Zach Lamar Cobb.
El Paso: Texas Western Press, 1998.

Clendenen, Clarence.
Blood on the Border.
Toronto: Macmillan, 1969.

———. “Mexico: The Comic Opera War.”
The Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I,
vol. 6,
1916-17,
1812-1824. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1984.

———. “The Punitive Expedition of 1916: A Reevaluation.”
Arizona and the West
3, no. 4 (Winter 1961): 311-320.

———.
The United States and Pancho Villa: A Study in Unconventional Diplomacy.
Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1961.

“The Columbus Raid.”
U.S. Cavalry Journal
27 (April 1917): 490-496.

Dallam, Samuel F. “The Punitive Expedition of 1916: Some Problems and Experiences of a Troop Commander.”
U.S. Cavalry Journal
36 (July 1927): 382-398.

Dean, Richard. “The Columbus Story.” Deming, NM: privately printed, 1994. Available at Columbus Historical Society Museum.

———. “Dean Family Faces Death in 1916 Pancho Villa Raid.”
Desert Winds Magazine,
January 1991, 12-13.

D’Este, Carlo.
Patton: A Genius for War.
New York: HarperCollins, 1995.

Dickinson, J. J. “The True Story of the Villa Raid.”
Mississippi Valley Magazine,
December 1919, 5, 50.

Dorsey, Blanche Ritchie. “My Personal Story of the ‘Pancho Villa’ Raid on Columbus, New Mexico, March 9, 1916.”
Password
26, no. 3 (Fall 1981): 127-131.

Eisenhower, John S. D.
Intervention: The United States and the Mexican Revolution, 1913-1917.
New York: Norton, 1993.

Elser, Frank B. “Pershing’s Lost Cause.”
American Legion Monthly,
July 1932, 14-15, 44-47.

Foster, Lynn.
A Brief History of Mexico.
New York: Facts on File, 1997.

Foulois, Benjamin D. “Report of Operations of the First Aero Squadron, Signal Corps, with the Mexican Punitive Expedition,
for Period March 15 to August 15, 1916.” http://www.earlyaviators.com/esquadro.htm.

Garcez, Antonio R.
Ghosts of Las Cruces and Southern New Mexico.
Santa Fe: Red Rabbit Press, 1996.

“General of the Armies John J. Pershing.” Fort Sam Houston Museum, http:// www. ameddregiment.amedd.army.mil/fshmuse/fshmusemain.htm.

Gilbreath, West.
Death on the Gallows: The Story of Legal Hangings in New Mexico, 1847-1923.
Silver City, NM: High-Lonesome Books, 2002.

Glines, C. V. “In Pursuit of Pancho Villa.”
Air Force Magazine,
February 1991, 78-81.

Goldhurst, Richard.
Pipe, Clay and Drill.
New York: Reader’s Digest Press, 1977.

Greenfield, Kent Roberts, ed.
Command Decisions.
Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1990.

Griensen, Armando Camacho.
Elisa Griensen y la nueva Expedición Punitiva en Parral.
Chihuahua, Mexico: privately printed, 2001.

Guzmán, Martín Luis.
The Eagle and the Serpent.
New York: Doubleday, 1965.

———.
Memoirs of Pancho Villa.
Austin: University of Texas Press, 1965.

Harris, Charles H., III and Louis R. Sadler.
The Border and the Revolution.
Las Cruces, NM: Center for Latin-American Studies/Joint Border Research Institute, 1988.

———.
The Texas Rangers and the Mexican Revolution: The Bloodiest Decade, 1910-1920.
Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2004.

Harris, Larry A.
Pancho Villa and the Columbus Raid.
El Paso: McMath Company, 1949.

Hart, John Mason.
Revolutionary Mexico: The Coming and Process of the Mexican Revolution.
Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987.

Hopper, James. “Browsing on the Border.”
Collier’s
57 (May 27, 1916): 1, 6, 27, 30-32.

———. “The Little Mexican Expedition.”
Collier’s
57 (July 15, 1916): 5-6, 22-25.

———. “New Columbus and the Expedition.”
Collier’s
57 (August 5, 1916): 10-11, 35.

———. “Pancho Villa.”
Collier’s
57 (April 29, 1916): 8-10, 43, 45-46.

———. “What Happened at Columbus.”
Collier’s
57 (April 15, 1916): 11-12, 32-35.

———. “Wilson and the Border.”
Collier’s
57 (July 8, 1916): 7-8, 23-24.

Howard, Michael.
The First World War.
New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Howe, Jerome W. “Chasing Villa.”
Journal of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute,
July 1916, 380-387.

“How the Gringos Fight.”
Literary Digest
52 (April 15, 1916): 1082-1085.

“How They Went into Mexico.”
Literary Digest
52 (April 8, 1916): 1006-1008.

“How Villa Eluded the American Troops.”
Literary Digest
53 (July 15, 1916): 138-139.

Hoylen, Paul. “The Battle of Juarez: May 8, 1911.”
Las Fronteras,
November 1994, 6.

Hull, Michael D. “Benny Delahauf Foulois Was the Father of Modern American Air Power.”
Military Heritage,
February 2003, 10-17.

Hurst, James W.
The Villista Prisoners of 1916-1917.
Las Cruces, NM: Yucca Tree Press, 2000.

Hymel, Kevin. “Black Jack in Cuba: General John J. Pershing’s Experience in the Spanish-American War.” Army Historical Foundation,
Army History Research, http:// www.armyhistory.org/armyhistorical.aspx?pgID=868&id=96&exCompID=32.

“Invading Mexico to Avert Intervention.”
Literary Digest
52 (March 25, 1916): 799, 802-805.

“Invasion or Intervention.”
World’s Work
32 (May 1916): 40-62.

James, Clayton D., and Anne Sharp Wells.
America and the Great War, 1914-1920.
Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1998.

Johnson, Benjamin Heber.
Revolution in Texas: How a Forgotten Rebellion and Its Bloody Suppression Turned Mexicans into Americans.
London: Yale University Press, 2003.

Katz, Friedrich.
The Life and Times of Pancho Villa.
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.

———. “Pancho Villa and the Attack on Columbus, New Mexico.”
American Historical Review
83, no. 1 (February 1978): 101-130.

King, Frank M.
Pioneer Western Empire Builders.
Pasadena: Trail’s End, 1946.

Kirkwood, Burton.
The History of Mexico.
New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

Klohr, James E. “Chasing the Greatest Bandido of All.”
Old West Magazine,
Spring 1971, 6-15, 30-32, 34-40, 42-46.

Knight, Alan.
The Mexican Revolution.
Vol. 1,
Porfirians, Liberals and Peasants.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

———.
The Mexican Revolution.
Vol. 2,
Counter-Revolution and Reconstruction.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Knoles, Thelma Cox, and Jessie Peterson. “I Could Have Saved Columbus.”
True West
12, no. 6 ( July-August 1965): 24-25, 56.

Krauze, Enrique.
Mexico: Biography of Power, A History of Modern Mexico, 1810-1996.
New York: Harper Perennial, 1997.

Larrazolo, Paul F.
Octaviano A. Larrazolo: A Moment in New Mexico History.
New York: Carlton Press, 1986.

“Letting the Guns into Mexico.”
Literary Digest
48 (February 14, 1914): 303-305.

Link, Arthur, ed.
The Papers of Woodrow Wilson,
vols. 39-40. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979.

Lodge, Henry Cabot.
War Addresses, 1915-1917.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1917.

London, Jack. “Mexico’s Army and Ours.”
Collier’s
53 (May 30, 1914): 5-7.

———. “With Funston’s Men.”
Collier’s
53 (May 23, 1914): 9-10, 26-27.

Machado, Manuel A., Jr.
Centaur of the North.
Austin: Eakin Press, 1988.

Macias-González, Victor M. “The Exile of the Chihuahuan Upper Classes in El Paso, 1913-1930.”
Password
45, no. 4 (Winter 2000): 175-193.

Mahoney, Tom. “When Villa Raided New Mexico.”
American Legion Magazine,
September 20, 1964, 10-11, 40-44.

Marvin, George. “Bandits and the Borderland.”
World’s Work
32 (October 1916): 656-663.

———. “The First Line of Defense in Mexico.”
World’s Work
32 (August 1916): 416-424.

———. “Marking Time with Mexico: Why the National Guard Was Unprepared to Guard the Nation.”
World’s Work
32 (September 1916): 526-533.

Mason, Gregory. “Campaigning in Coahuila.”
Outlook
107 (June 20, 1914): 391-397.

———. “The Doughboy and the Truck.”
Outlook
107 (May 31, 1916): 277-283.

———. “The Mexican Man of the Hour.”
Outlook
107 (June 6, 1914): 292, 301-306.

———. “Mexico as Seen in Washington.”
Outlook
107 (July 4, 1914): 524-527.

Mason, Herbert Molloy, Jr.
The Great Pursuit: Pershing’s Expedition to Destroy Pancho Villa.
New York: Konecky, 1970.

McCormick, Medill. “The Army in Vera Cruz.”
Outlook
107 (May 30, 1914): 233-234.

“Messages from Mexico.”
World’s Work
32 (August 1916): 430-436.

Metz, Leon C.
Border: The U.S.-Mexico Line.
El Paso: Mangan Books, 1989.

“The Mexican Murders.”
Literary Digest
52 (January 22, 1916): 157-159.

Meyer, Michael C.
Huerta: A Political Portrait.
Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1972.

Middagh, John.
Frontier Newspaper: The “El Paso Times.”
El Paso: Texas Western Press, 1958.

Miller, Robert Ryal.
Mexico: A History.
Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985.

Miller, Roger G. “A Preliminary to War: The 1st Aero Squadron and the Mexican Punitive Expedition of 1916.” Air Force History
and Museums Programs, Washington, DC,
2003.
Air Force Historical Studies Office, https://www.airforcehistory. hq.af.mil/Publications/Annotations/millerpunitive.htm.

“Mixed Mexico.”
Literary Digest
48 (May 9, 1914): 1131-1133, 1135-1138.

Morey, Captain Lewis S. “The Cavalry Fight at Carrizal.”
U.S. Cavalry Journal
27 (January 1917): 449-456.

Munch, Francis J. “Villa’s Columbus Raid: Practical Politics or German Design.”
New Mexico Historical Review
44, no. 31 (July 1969): 189-214.

Naylor, Thomas H. “Massacre at San Pedro de la Cueva: The Significance of Pancho Villa’s Disastrous Sonora Campaign.”
Western Historical Quarterly
8, no. 2 (April 1977): 124-150.