The Defence of the Realm (216 page)

and VENONA project
378
,
433
–
4
;

and vetting procedures
382
–
3
,
399
;

and atom spies
384
;

and identification of crypto-Communists in Labour Party
412
–
15
,
858
;

on Wilson
416
;

operations against Polish UB
484
;

and Portland spy-ring
486
;

and Henry Brooke
492
;

and Golitsyn
504
;

retirement
507
,
509

Mitrokhin, Vasili
434
,
574
,
579
,
580
,
581
–
3
,
586

MO25,
6

MO35,
6

MO
56
–
8
,
11
–
12

MO5(g):

development of
29
–
31
,
52
;

resourcing of
29
,
31
,
35
,
36
,
41
,
64
;

Registry
48
–
9
,
58
;

integration into War Office
54
;

expansion of
55
–
6
,
58
,
77
–
8
;

divided into three branches
56
–
8
,
84
;

renamed as MI572,
84

MO
964

Modin, Yuri
424
,
428
,
429
,
430
,
432

Modrzhinskaya, Elena
272
–
3
,
280

Moe, Helge John Niel (double agent MUTT)
253
,
292

Mohamed, Binyam al-Habashi
825
,
826
–
7

Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh
806
,
809
,
819
,
820

Mohammed, Ramzi
823

Molody, Konon Trofimovich

see
Lonsdale, Gordon

Montagu, Ewen
254
–
5
,
286
,
287

Montague L. Meyer Ltd
416
,
417
,
418

Montgomery, Bernard
297
,
309

morale, staff
218
,
228
–
9
,
236
,
338
,
551
,
555
,
556
–
7
,
558
,
559
,
781
–
2
,
791
,
808
,
819
,
852

Morgan, Kenneth O.
534
,
641

Morgan-Smith, Catherine (
later
Weldsmith, then Shackle)
132
–
3
,
237
,
331

Morrison, Herbert
289
,
381
,
424
–
5

Morton, Sir Desmond
124
–
5
,
128
–
9
,
149
,
151
–
2
,
154
,
236
,
239
,
279

Mosley, Sir Oswald
191
–
4
,
226

Mountbatten, Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
286
,
287
,
319
,
442
;

killing of
652

‘Mr Mills' Circus' (planned relocation of double agents)
257
–
9

Müller, Karl
67
–
9
,
70
,
85

Mullik, B. N.
443
–
4
,
444
–
6

Munich crisis (1938)
202
–
7
,
541
,
853

Munich Olympic Games (1972)
612
,
613
,
614

Murdoch, Rupert
575
–
6

Murray, Sir George
19
,
20

Muslims:

in Britain
91
,
800
,
805
,
817
,
821
,
833
–
4
;

and jihad
799
;

see also
Islamism

Mussolini, Benito
105
,
124
,
175
,
191
,
192
,
193
,
208

Nachrichten-Abteilung (German naval intelligence)
6
,
12
,
12
,
18
,
21
,
36
–
52
,
64
–
5
,
66
,
187

Nachrichtendienst (German military intelligence)
186
,
187

‘Nadgers' (Bettaney case investigators)
715
–
17
,
720
–
21

Nairobi, bombing of US embassy (1998)
803
,
809
,
856

Nasser, Gamal Abdel
454
,
473
–
4

National Front
738

National Liberation Front (Aden; NLF)
474
,
475
,
476

National Minority Movement
142
,
149
,
160
,
164

Nationalist Party (South African)
444

NATO
542
,
586
,
709
;

ABLE ARCHER exercise
722
,
723

NatWest tower bombing (1993)
783
–
4
,
793
,
855

Montagu, Ivor
286
,
379

Naval Intelligence Department
4
–
5
,
17
,
163

negative vetting
383
,
389
,
390
,
681

Nehru, Jawaharlal
442
,
443
,
445
,
446

Netherlands:

First World War
66
,
71
,
72
,
73
,
87
;

Second World War
205
,
212
–
13
,
222
,
223
,
230
,
241
,
247
;

reaction to FOOT
575
;

arrest of Patrick Magee
704
;

PIRA terrorist attacks in
748
;

see also
Amsterdam; Hague, The

Neuberger, Lord
826

New Delhi
351
,
445
;

SLOs
442
,
444
,
446
–
7
,
469
,
481
,
774
;

Soviet embassy
446
;

see also
Delhi Intelligence Bureau

New York
43
,
73
,
74
,
75
,
105
–
6
,
389
,
423
,
426
,
693
,
697
,
806
;

see also
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks

New Zealand Security Service (NZSS)
514
,
516
,
774

Newman, Sir Kenneth
645
,
696

Newton, Andrew
635
,
641

Nicolai, Walter
52
,
77
,
186

Nikitenko, Leonid
715
,
724
,
725

Njonjo, Charles
468
,
472

NKGB (Soviet intelligence agency)
174
,
342
,
348
,
374
,
420

Nkrumah, Kwame
451
–
4
,
468
,
470
–
71

NKVD (Soviet intelligence agency)
174
,
183
–
4
,
854
,
265
–
6
,
374

No-Conscription Fellowship
94
,
102
–
3

NORAID (Northern Aid Committee)
697
,
698

Northern Ireland:

Troubles
600
,
602
–
6
,
618
–
26
,
644
–
7
,
649
–
55
,
683
–
5
,
692
–
700
,
703
–
5
,
737
–
45
,
748
–
51
,
771
–
3
,
782
–
6
,
794
–
7
,
861
–
2
,
855
–
6
;

peace process
625
,
646
,
782
–
3
,
795
,
797
–
8
,
834
,
856
;

alleged Security Service dirty tricks in
641
;

Security Service given lead intelligence role
833
–
4
;

see also
IRA; Irish Joint Section; Loyalist paramilitaries; Provisional IRA;

Royal Ulster Constabulary Northern Ireland Office (NIO)
621
,
625
,
645
,
700
,
704
,
786
,
852

Norton-Taylor, Richard
827

Norwood, Melita ‘Letty' (
née
Sirnis)
182
–
3
,
579
–
82

Nyasaland (
later
Malawi)
458
,
468
,
469

Nye, Sir Archibald
287
,
442
–
3

Nyerere, Julius
469
,
688

Ó Conaill, Dáithi (David O'Connell)
622
,
625

Odinga, Oginga
466
–
7
,
468
,
472
–
3

Office of Strategic Services (US; OSS)
366
,
374
,
520

Official Committee on Terrorism
614
,
615
,
654
,
695
,
794
;

Key Points Sub-Committee
620
,
654

Official IRA
606
,
619
,
620
,
622

Official Secrets Act (1889)
31
,
39

Official Secrets Act (1911)
39
,
49
,
271
,
757

Official Unionist Party (Northern Ireland)
623

OGPU (Soviet intelligence agency)
161
–
2
,
170
,
171
,
174
,
265
,
267
,
456
,
860

O'Hanlon, Siobhan
740
,
741
,
742

Okhrana (Russian intelligence and security service)
6
–
7
,
100
–
101

Oldham, Ernest
174
,
854

one-time pad (encryption system)
156
,
366
,
376
,
378
,
486
,
487
,
491
,
712
,
728

Oshchenko, Viktor Alekseyevich
583
,
584
,
732

Ottaway, John
128
,
152
–
3
,
156
–
7
,
158

OVERT, Operation
830
,
831
,
832
,
835

OVERTHROW, Operation
284

Owen, David
640
,
755

Owen, Will
413
,
541
–
3
,
640

Oxford University
59
–
60
,
139
,
170
,
219
,
232
,
233
,
255
,
329
–
2
,
440
,
538
,
540
,
541

P Branch
559
–
60
,
779
;

see also
Appendix 3

Pakenham, Hercules
80
,
105

Pakistan
369
,
442
,
444
,
445
,
800
,
802
,
817
,
823
,
825
,
827
,
828
,
839

Palestine:

DSO
138
;

British mandate
350
,
358
,
359
,
362
;

Zionist extremists in
350
–
51
,
353
–
4
;

Jewish refugees admitted
352
,
358
,
359
;

Sarafand intercept station
353
;

partition
358
,
360
;

and Aden Emergency
476
;

see also
Black September; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
608
,
648
,
691
,
736

PanAm 103 bombing (Lockerbie; 1988)
746
–
8

Paris, terrorist attacks in
691
,
692
,
800

Parker, Hubert, Baron Parker of Waddington
487
,
491

Parrott, George
44
–
5
,
46
,
52

PARTY PIECE, Operation
400
–
401

PATHWAY, Operation
836