Read The Canongate Burns Online
Authors: Robert Burns
To The Scotch Representatives In The House of Commons
1
First printed in the Kilmarnock edition, 1786.
Dearest of distillation! last and best â
â How art thou lost! â
Parody on Milton.
Ye Irish lords, ye
knights
an'
squires
,
Wha represent our BRUGHS an' SHIRES,
who, burghs
An' doucely manage our affairs
prudently
               In
Parliament
,
5
To you a simple Bardie's pray'rs
               Are humbly sent. Â
Alas! my roupet
Muse
is haerse!
husky, hoarse
Your Honors' hearts wi' grief 'twad pierce,
it would
To see her sittan on her arse
10
               Low i' the dust,
And scriechan out prosaic verse,
screeching
               An' like to brust!
burst
Tell them wha hae the chief direction,
who have
Scotland
an'
me's
in great affliction,
15
E'er sin' they laid that curst restriction
ever since
               On AQUAVITAE
whisky/water-of-life
An' rouse them up to strong conviction,
               An' move their pity.
Stand forth, an' tell yon PREMIER YOUTH
20
The honest, open, naked truth:
Tell him o' mine an' Scotland's drouth,
thirst
               His servants humble:
The muckle devil blaw you south,
great, blow
               If ye dissemble!
25
Does onie
great man
glunch an' gloom?
any, growl, grumble
Speak out, an' never fash your thumb!
trouble yourself
Let
posts
an'
pensions
sink or soom
swim
               Wi' them wha grant 'em:
who
If honestly they canna come,
cannot
30
               Far better want 'em.
lack them
In gath'rin votes you were na slack;
not lazy
Now stand as tightly by your tack:
Ne'er claw your lug, an' fidge your back,
scratch your ear, shrug
               An' hum an haw;
35
But raise your arm, an' tell your crack
tale
               Before them a'.
Paint Scotland greetan owre her thrissle;
weeping, over, thistle
Her
mutchkin stowp
as toom's a whissle;
pint-pot, empty as a whistle
An' damn'd
Excise-men
in a bustle,
40
               Seizin a
Stell
,
still
Triumphant, crushan't like a mussel,
               Or laimpet shell.
limpet
Then on the tither hand present her,
other
A blackguard
Smuggler
right behint her,
45
An' cheek-for-chow, a chuffie
Vintner
cheek-by-jowl, fat faced
               Colleaguing join, â
Pickin her pouch as bare as Winter
pocket
               Of a' kind coin.
Is there, that bears the name o' SCOT,
50
But feels his heart's bluid rising hot,
blood
To see his poor auld Mither's
pot
old mother's
               Thus dung in staves,
broken in pieces
An' plunder'd o' her hindmost groat,
last coin
               By gallows knaves?
55
Alas! I'm but a nameless wight,
Trode i' the mire out o' sight!
But could I like MONTGOMERIES fight,
               Or gab like BOSWELL,
talk
There's some
sark-necks
I wad
draw
tight,
shirt-necks, would
60
               An' tye some
hose
well.
tie
God bless your Honors! can ye see't,
The kind, auld, cantie Carlin greet,
old, jolly, wife weep
An' no get warmly to your feet,
               An' gar them hear it,
make
65
An' tell them wi' a patriot-heat,
Scottish passion
               Ye winna bear it?
will not
Some o' you nicely ken the laws,
know
To round the period an' pause,
An' with rhetoric clause on clause
70
               To mak harangues;
Then echo thro' Saint Stephen's wa's
Parliament's walls
               Auld Scotland's wrangs.
old, wrongs
Dempster
,
1
a true blue Scot I'se warran;
I'll warrant
Thee, aith-detesting, chaste
Kilkerran
;
2
oath
75
An' that glib-gabbet Highland Baron,
quick-tongued
               The Laird o'
Graham
;
3
An' ane, a chap that's damn'd auldfarran,
one, shrewd
              Â
Dundass
4
his name:
Erskine
,
5
a spunkie Norland billie;
spirited Northern young man
80
True Campbells,
Frederick
an'
Ilay
;
6
An' Livistone, the bauld Sir
Willie
;
7
bold
               An' mony ithers,
many others
Whom auld Demosthenes or Tully
8
old
               Might own for brithers.
brothers
85
Thee sodger Hugh, my watchman stented,
9
soldier, assigned (M.P.)
If Bardies e'er are represented;
I ken if that your sword were wanted,
know
               Ye'd lend your hand;
But when there's ought to say anent it,
about
90
               Ye're at a stand.
Arouse my boys! exert your mettle,
To get auld Scotland back her
kettle
!
old, whisky still
Or faith! I'll wad my new pleugh-pettle,
wager, plough scraper
               Ye'll see't or lang,
before long
95
She'll teach you, wi' a reekan whittle,
smoking knife
               Anither sang.
another song
This while she's been in crankous mood,
fretful
Her
lost Militia
fir'd her bluid;
blood
(Deil na they never mair do guid,
not, more, good
100
               Play'd her that pliskie!)
trick
An' now she's like to rin red-wud
run stark mad
               About her
Whisky
.
An' Lord! if ance they pit her till't,
once, put her to it
Her tartan petticoat she'll kilt,
tuck up
105
An' durk an' pistol at her belt,
blade
               She'll tak the streets,
An' rin her whittle to the hilt,
run her knife, handle
               I' the first she meets!
For God-sake, Sirs! then speak her fair,
110
An' straik her cannie wi' the hair,
stroke, carefully
An' to the
Muckle House
repair,
great Parliament
               Wi' instant speed,
An' strive, wi' a' your Wit an' Lear,
knowledge
               To get remead.
115
Yon ill-tongu'd tinkler,
Charlie Fox
,
10
gypsy
May taunt you wi' his jeers an' mocks;
But gie him't het, my hearty cocks!
give him it hot
               E'en cowe the cadie!
subdue, rascal
An' send him to his dicing box
120
               An' sportin lady.
Tell yon guid bluid of auld
Boconnock's
,
11
good blood, old
I'll be his debt twa mashlum bonnocks,
mixed meal bannocks
An' drink his health in auld
Nanse Tinnock's
12
old
               Nine times a-week,
125
If he some scheme, like tea an' winnocks,
windows
               Wad kindly seek.
would
Could he some
commutation
broach,
I'll pledge my aith in guid braid Scotch,
oath, good broad
He needna fear their foul reproach
need not
130
               Nor erudition,
Yon mixtie-maxtie, queer hotch-potch,
mixed up
               The
Coalition
.
Auld Scotland has a raucle tongue;
old, rough
She's just a devil wi' a rung;
bludgeon
135
An' if she promise auld or young
old
               To tak their part,
Tho' by the neck she should be strung,
               She'll no desert.
And now, ye chosen FIVE AND FORTY,
140
May still your Mither's heart support ye;
mother's
Then, tho' a Minister grow dorty,
haughty
               An' kick your place,
Ye'll snap your fingers, poor an' hearty,
               Before his face.
145
God bless your Honors, a' your days,
Wi' sowps o' kail and brats o' claes,
sups of broth, coarse cloth
In spite o' a' the thievish kaes,
jackdaws
               That haunt St.
Jamie's
!
parliament
Your humble Bardie sings an' prays,
150
               While
Rab
his name is.
POSTSCRIPT
Let half-starv'd slaves in warmer skies,
See future wines, rich-clust'ring, rise;
Their lot auld Scotland ne'er envies,
old
               But, blythe and frisky,
155
She eyes her freeborn,
martial boys
               Tak aff their Whisky.
drink down
What tho' their Phoebus kinder warms,
sun
While Fragrance blooms and Beauty charms!
When wretches range, in famish'd swarms,
160
               The scented groves,
Or hounded forth,
dishonor
arms
               In hungry droves.
Their
gun's
a burden on their shouther;
shoulder
They downa bide the stink o'
powther
;
do not, gun powder
165
Their bauldest thought's a hank'ring swither
boldest, uncertain doubt
               To stan' or rin,
Till skelp â a shot â they're aff, a' throw'ther,
crack, off, pell-mell
                To save their skin.
But bring a SCOTCHMAN frae his hill,
from
170
Clap in his cheek a
Highlan
gill,
gill (measure)
Say, such is royal GEORGE'S will,
               An' there's the foe!
He has nae thought but how to kill
no
               Twa at a blow.
two
175
Nae cauld, faint-hearted doubtings tease him;
no cold
Death comes, wi' fearless eye he sees him;
Wi' bluidy han' a welcome gies him;
bloody hand, gives
               An' when he fa's,
falls
His latest draught o' breathin lea'es him
leaves
180
               In faint huzzas.
Sages their solemn een may steek
eyes, close
An' raise a philosophic reek,
smoke
An' physically causes seek,
               In
clime
an'
season
;
185
But tell me
Whisky's
name in Greek:
               I'll tell the reason.