The Battle of the Queens (25 page)

When John came into conflict with the Church he was excommunicated; and the Pope implied that the claims of France did not displease him.

Calling his son and daughter-in-law to him, Philip told them that the time had come to prepare for invasion. He believed that ere long Blanche would have her heritage.

Four years before, when Blanche was expecting her son Philip, Louis had been presented with his spurs by his father at Compiègne. This ceremony, which was always conducted with the utmost pomp, had been witnessed by even more than usual because on this occasion the heir to the throne would show the company his right to the honour and after that Philip could not longer prevent his son from taking part in the jousting tournaments. Moreover now he had his namesake and grandson who appeared to be growing into a healthy man; and although Blanche was a little slow in producing more grandchildren, the King always consoled himself with the observation that she was young yet.

At this time with four-year-old Philip a delight in the royal nursery, and King John excommunicated and clearly growing less and less able to hold his kingdom, Blanche was once more pregnant.

She was larger than was usual and Philip was convinced that she would be delivered of a fine boy.

She was twenty-five – no longer so young, but her intelligence delighted him; and what was most gratifying was that the affection between her and Louis did not wane as it grew more mature. Louis took after his grandfather, that other Louis, and he never looked at other women, which was very rare. Philip himself had had many loves in his life – not all women, but Louis was a serious young man; anxious to rule well, and with the aid of Blanche to win glory for his country, it never occurred to him to be other than a faithful husband.

When Blanche’s twins were born dead, the euphoria of the court was darkened for a while. It was not the first mishap which had befallen Blanche. It was true young Philip thrived in the nursery but recalling how easily young children were carried off by death, the King’s uneasiness returned.

Shortly afterwards however she became pregnant again and hopes rose high.

Philip heard it whispered that there could be no continued real good fortune at the court while his Queen, recognised to be so by the Church, was shut out and robbed of all her royal dignity.

Philip retired to his apartments and communed with himself and God. None knew what it was he so loathed in the woman he had married, and why he still shuddered to have her near him. It was a secret he was not going to divulge to any. But clearly in his private apartment he wrestled with himself. He was King of France, and perhaps more than anything he cared for France. His greatest desire was to make France great again. It seemed to him that God had answered his prayers by putting a reckless fool like John on the throne of England. Each week came news from England and he could see, perhaps more clearly than John could, the storms gathering over his head. His barons were in revolt against him and he had lost precious lands overseas. Very little of Normandy was left to him; and never had France been in a position so advantageous.

God had selected him to be his country’s saviour, but he was denying him what he wanted most – a safe nursery. He had young Philip – and his heart filled with joy at the thought of the child – but he lived in terror that some fatal illness would overtake him. He feared for Philip as he had feared for Louis. He did not want the boy to ride too frisky a pony; he was terrified of his taking part in rough games which could result in accidents. Philip would have been the first to admit that this was no way in which to bring up a boy.

Now if there were three, four or five boys in the royal nursery, it would not be so imperative to guard one.

Blanche had lost the twins. Poor girl, she was very sad. She must get boys. It was the only way.

And if God were punishing him there was only one thing he could do and that was bring Ingeburga back.

She came eagerly. Her peripatetic days were over and she was received at court with all the ceremony of a queen.

Philip watched her with smouldering eyes; the revulsion was as strong as ever. She knew this and instead of being hurt as she had been all those years ago there was a certain defiance in her attitude.

She had won the battle between them since he had been forced after all these years to take her back, and she was going to enjoy her triumph to the full.

Everywhere they went she was beside him. The people rejoiced for they believed that Heaven would smile on France now that its King no longer offended by exiling his queen. He showed the utmost concern for her in public but in private he rarely spoke to her; nor could he endure to have her near him.

It was a sad time for him, for she reminded him – by her very difference – of sweet Agnes, and he mourned her afresh.

His children by Agnes flourished and so did his two bastards whom he kept at court – Peter Charles and Philip Hurepel. He kept an ever watchful eye on that other Philip and prayed that Blanche’s next would be a boy.

That year was one of mingling joy and sorrow for Blanche. In April, her child was born and to the great delight of all, was a boy. They called him Louis after his father and he flourished.

‘I knew it would come,’ cried the King. ‘Now we have two boys whom God preserve. There shall be rejoicing throughout France. Te Deums shall be sung in all the churches. My dearest daughter, this day you have made me a very happy man.’

He believed, and so did most of his subjects, that having brought back Ingeburga and restored her to her rightful place, God was rewarding him with the grandson he so desperately desired.

‘Two of them now,’ Philip exulted. ‘Philip … Louis … King’s names for two little kings.’

He would not feel that they must be guarded quite so closely. Let them play their games, ride their horses, grow into strong men.

Blanche had been having news from Castile which filled her with apprehension. Her mother wrote that her father had developed a fever which had left him weak and which kept recurring. It gave her great anxiety for when he was in the grip of this, she greatly feared for his life.

Nursing her young son, Blanche would brood on what was happening in Castile and was constantly on the alert for news.

She would sit with Amincia, the baby in his cradle beside them, while they stitched on beautiful garments for him. Amincia could do the most beautiful Spanish embroidery and this adorned many of the baby’s garments. Together they would remember long summer days in Castile where the troubadours had played their lutes and sung their love songs. Amincia had a pretty voice and would sing some of them, taking Blanche right back to those days. Sometimes Amincia called her Blanca which was yet another reminder.

The singing of troubadours was something she greatly missed in France, for although there was much music at the court, it was not as it had been in the courts of Southern France and Spain. There was more talk of war and what was happening in England and what was about to happen there and the part France would play in it.

There came to her notice a boy who must have been some ten years younger than herself. He was handsome, a poet with a beautiful voice. He was proud of his royal blood for he was the grandson of Marie, a daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII. He had been one of those children who had played in the palace gardens and was under the patronage of the King’s household. He therefore considered himself as a member of the royal family and as such enjoyed certain concessions which meant a lapse of ceremony.

He was very attached to Blanche and many were amused by the young boy’s devotion. He had started to refer to her in the songs he wrote. It was all rather charming for he was such a handsome gracious boy.

So often he sat at the feet of Blanche while she with Amincia and others of her women stitched the garments they loved to make for little Louis. Young Philip often joined them; he was five years old, healthy and sturdy, the delight of the grandfather whose name he bore; and it was a very happy nursery over which Blanche presided.

The children, the satisfaction of the King, the harmonious relationship with Louis made up the happiness of that year. But sorrow was to come and was brought to her by messengers from Castile.

Her father had taken a turn for the worse. This time he had not been able to throw off the fever. He died in August when baby Louis was four months old.

Blanche shut herself away; she wanted to see no one. She was back in the past in that happiest of families where there was only the Saracen to threaten them. She remembered the occasions when her father had come home from the wars and what rejoicing there had been through the castle. She remembered the joy in her mother’s face and the warm glow which had wrapped itself around them all. She and her two elder sisters with their mother would be down in the courtyard to welcome him, and he would seize first their mother and cling to her as though he was never going to let her go. Their turn came next. Happy, happy days – far away but never to be forgotten and to be relived again and again throughout her life.

‘My mother will be quite desolate,’ she said. ‘The love between them was their life. She will be heart-broken. All her daughters have gone and there is no one. Louis, I must go to her.’

Dear kind understanding Louis, who always wanted to make her happy, said she must go at once. Would it help if he came with her? He understood the relationship between them for did he not enjoy a similiar one with his own dear wife?

They made preparations to depart but alas their journey was unnecessary. Two months after Alphonso of Castile had died, Eleanor followed him. They said that she died of a broken heart because she could not go on living without him.

It was discovered that they had left instructions that they were to be buried side by side and they chose the monastery of Las Huelgas which was one for which they had a particular fondness as they had founded it together.

Thus, said Blanche, they who were so close in life will not be parted in death.

The memory of them haunted her and even the happy nursery which contained her two fine boys, and the devotion of Louis, so like that her father had felt for her mother, could not entirely comfort her.

Chapter VII

KING AND QUEEN OF FRANCE

A
lthough the situation across the Channel was growing more and more disruptive, there were troubles enough for the French. Philip’s dream of invading England was baulked by one encounter at Boulogne where the English fleet, which was superior to his, sunk and captured more than half his ships. This had proved so costly that Philip had been obliged to put off thought of another attack for a while. It was not as though the field was clear. There were other commitments in Flanders and Poitou.

He had been inclined to imagine himself facing unwise and reckless John; but there were men in England who would remain loyal to the crown however worthless the wearer of it. Two such as these were William Marshal and Hubert de Burgh, and while such men worked for John his defeat would not be an easy matter.

But it was not long before the position changed.

The Barons of England had risen against John and had forced him to sign a charter at Runnymede, which restored rights to his people and mitigated the pernicious forest laws. There were sixty-three clauses, all designed to curb the power of the King and respect the rights of the people of England.

It was not difficult to imagine with what reluctance John had signed such a charter and how insecure his position must be for him to agree to do so; but it was hardly to be expected that he would not try to break his word, for more than a charter would be needed to make him mend his ways and behave with wisdom and justice. Even so Philip had not expected the English barons to play so completely into his hands. When the messengers came to him and told him what was in their minds he could scarcely believe him.

He sent at once for Blanche and Louis, for this was going to be of the utmost concern to them.

When they came he dismissed everyone that he might talk to them in the utmost secrecy.

‘There is a most unexpected turn of events,’ he said. ‘You know how matters are in England. John cannot keep the crown much longer.’

‘But now that he has signed the charter,’ began Louis, ‘the barons will keep him in order.’

‘It is not possible to keep such a man in order. He is rapacious, sly, untrustworthy and reckless. He has every quality to make him a bad and evil ruler and nothing will ever eradicate one of them. The barons know it. That is why they have made this extraordinary suggestion.’ Phillip looked at Blanche. ‘You have a claim to the throne, my dear, and Louis has through you. The English barons are offering you the crown of England if you will go and take it.’

‘Impossible!’ cried Louis.

‘Nay, my son, when you go you will be warmly welcomed. The barons want you there … they want a strong ruler who will rid them of John.’

‘Louis to go to England!’ cried Blanche aghast.

‘It is Louis who must go,’ said Philip firmly. ‘He will claim your inheritance and with you rule England. Who would have believed it possible that there should be a strong contingent of men in England who would actually welcome you to their shores?’

‘Could it be some trick?’ said Blanche anxiously.

‘I am assured it is not. These men are at war with their own king. They will have no more of him. They believe that the only way to make the country strong and bring about a return to law and order is to offer the crown to the next in succession.’

‘But there is a son,’ said Louis.

‘A child!’ retorted Philip. ‘Imagine. John deposed. A minor on the throne. Would that solve anything? No, the majority of the English Barons want John out of the way and this is the way they choose to do it. Do not look so puzzled. It is a wise decision. Almost the whole of their possessions in France have now been lost to them, and many of these barons see the possibility of the return of their castles and lands. It may well be a concession they will ask and we shall grant it. We want peace between our two countries – one ruler for both. What could be better? And we shall achieve little by harsh treatment of those who have made the way easy for us. They know this. They know my rule. They know you, Louis. They compare us with John and they are inviting us to rule them.’

After they had left the King, Louis and Blanche discussed the matter together. It made Blanche uneasy.

‘I like it not that you should be the one to go,’ she told him. ‘Would it not be wiser for your father to lead the forces?’

Louis shook his head. ‘Nay,’ he said. This crown comes to us through you. I am your husband. I shall be the King of England, you the Queen. My father is right when he decrees that I shall be the one to go.’

In the early part of the year 1216 Louis sailed across the Channel and marched on London, in which city he received the homage of those barons who were eager to displace John.

As it was natural that John, with a few who had remained loyal to him – among them those worthy men William Marshal and Hubert de Burgh – should not give way meekly, Louis had to expect resistance and it came. But the more towns he took the more people were ready to accept him. John was antagonising the entire country through his cruel manner of taking what he wanted from the towns through which he passed and showing no respect for the religious houses. Misfortune dogged him. Crossing the Wash his baggage, including his jewels, were lost; and coming to Sleaford he died somewhat mysteriously. Some said he had been poisoned by a monk from Swineshead Abbey, where he had stayed for a few nights, and where he had seen a nun whom he had attempted to ravish. Sickness, lassitude and the ingenuity of the monks had saved the nun, but afterwards John had died through eating fruit which it was suspected was poisoned.

So he died violently as he had lived and the nightmare which he had created passed with him.

When Philip brought the news to Blanche, they rejoiced together.

‘Now matters will run smoothly,’ said the King. ‘Louis will be crowned and we shall settle down to peace.’

‘But what of his sons? I believe there are two of them.’

‘Boys … nothing more.’

Blanche was thoughtful, thinking that if by some chance Philip and Louis both died and her own Philip, aged seven, was suddenly King, would she stand by and let a foreigner take the crown? Indeed she would not. She would have him crowned without delay.

Then she thought of Isabella whom she had met briefly soon after her marriage. Languorous, sensuous and very beautiful she had been then. Was she still? She had married John and had seemed to feel few regrets for Hugh, and when one considered the handsome, upright lord of Lusignan and John, surely any woman would have preferred Hugh?

The fact was that although John was dead, there remained Isabella. Would she stand aside and allow Louis to be crowned in place of her son?

She mentioned this to Philip, who shrugged it aside. ‘Isabella!’ Philip laughed. ‘If the tales one hears about her are true it would seem she would be more concerned with her lovers than her son’s inheritance. You know she was more or less John’s prisoner. He hung her lovers over her bed, so they say, which is characteristic of him. I do not think we need concern ourselves with Isabella.’

‘I have a strange feeling,’ said Blanche, ‘that we shall always have to concern ourselves with Isabella.’

‘Nay,’ replied Philip. ‘God is clearly with us.’ He was sober thinking of the price God had asked for his help. Take Ingeburga back. Well, he deserved the luck of being asked to come to England and John’s dying at precisely the opportune moment. Philip was sure that God had set the comely nun in John’s path and put the idea into the monk’s head to poison him.

But it was Blanche’s deduction which proved correct.

Isabella
was
concerned with her son. Isabella was a very ambitious woman and she was not going to have her rights thrust aside for a foreigner.

Moreover she had two strong men beside her, William Marshal and Hubert de Burgh.

In a short time after John’s death young Henry was crowned and it became clear that those barons who had invited Louis to come and rule them had only wanted to be rid of John. God had removed him and now they would have their rightful king on the throne and if he was but a boy of nine he had strong loyal men beside him.

It was obvious that Louis was no longer welcome in England. He had a choice. He could remain and fight a bloody war, and such a war fought away from home on foreign soil would be an almost certain failure – or he could go home.

He chose the latter.

So the English adventure was over. There was a young king on the throne and as strong men were there to support him, law and order was restored to England. True, John had lost most of his possessions on the Continent (‘And we must keep it so,’ said Philip) but at the time there was nothing to be done.

And while Louis had been away Blanche had given birth to another child – another boy to delight his grandfather.

He was called Robert.

Three boys in the nursery. That was a number to make a king happy.

While Philip was exulting in the possession of his three grandsons, tragedy struck the nursery. The eldest and the King’s namesake, who had been out hunting in the best of health one day, on the next was too sick to leave his bed.

At first it had seemed some indefinable childish ailment but as two days passed and the child developed a fever there was anxiety for his health and doctors were called from all over the kingdom.

The King sat by his bed with Blanche and Louis, and anxiously they watched together, but the child who had seemed so full of health and high spirits did not rally.

‘What more could I have done?’ Philip demanded. ‘I gave up Agnes, I took back Ingeburga.’ A cold fear came to him. Was God asking him to live with her as her husband? Oh no! That was asking too much. God could not be so cruel. And while he tormented himself he watched his beloved namesake die.

There was deep mourning at court. Young Louis was the important one now. He was a fine upstanding little fellow, a child of whom a King could be proud – but then so had Philip been. Alive and well one week and dead the next! It looked like the hand of an avenging God, for no one could suggest for a moment that the child had been poisoned.

As though in compensation Blanche almost immediately became pregnant and in due course gave birth to another boy. She wanted to call him Alphonso after her father, but this was not a French name. However, Philip was so delighted that there should be another boy in the nursery that he agreed providing the French form of the name – Alphonse – was used. He was delighted, he said, that she showed how deeply she cared for her father that she wished her son to be called after him.