The Adventure of English (40 page)

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Authors: Melvyn Bragg

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Gaelic

gambling

Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand

gay slang

Geneva Bible

geology

Germanic invasion

Celtic and

Christianity and

origins of English

runes

Germanic languages

German language

global language

Globe Theatre

Gordon, Lord

Graddol, David

Grainger, James

grammar

Great Bible

Great Exhibition (London, 1851)

Great Vowel Shift (GVS)

Greek

Greene, Richard

Gregory, Pope

Grimm, Jakob

Grimm's Fairy Tales
(Grimm)

Grose, Francis

Grub Street

Guardian

Gullah

Gulliver
(Swift)

GVS (Great Vowel Shift)

Hackney, Iscariot (Richard Savage)

hacks

Haiti

Hakluyt, Richard

Hamlet
(Shakespeare)

Hard Words Made Easy

Harold, King

Harris, George

Harris, Joel Chandler

Hastings, Battle of (1066)

Hastings, Warren

Hawkins, John

Heaney, Seamus

Hebrew

Henry II, King

Henry III, King

Henry IV, King

Henry V
(Shakespeare)

Henry V, King

Henry VIII, King

Herbert, George

Hereford, Nicholas

Higden, Ranulf

Hindi

Historia Regum Brittaniae
(Geoffrey of Monmouth)

Hobson-Jobson

Hokun

Hood, Thomas

Hopkins, Gerard Manley

Horton, George Moses

“hotel,”

Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey

“h,” pronunciation of

Huckleberry Finn
(Twain)

Hughes, Robert

Hughes, Ted

Ido

The Importance of Being Earnest
(Wilde)

India

absorption of English

Babu English

Butler English

Hindi

Hobson-Jobson

imposition of English

independence

Sanskrit

trade with

words from

Indo-European

Industrial Revolution

“industry,”

Inkhorn Controversy

“The Integrated Adjective” (O'Grady)

Interlingua

international language

Internet

intoxication

Ireland/Irish

Italian

Jackson, Andrew

Jamaica

James VI, King

Japan

jeans (Levis)

Jefferson, Thomas

Jenkins, Jennifer

Jespersen, Otto

John, King

Johnson, Samuel

Jones, Charles C., Jr.

Jones, William

Jonson, Ben

journalism

Jutes

“kangaroo,”

Keats, John

King James Bible

Kipling, Rudyard

“knave,”

knights

Knox, Alfred

Kolkata (Calcutta)

Ku Klux Klan

Lake District (England)

Langland, William

language

disappearance of

evolution of

international/global

as means to end all disputes

original

as product of all types of people

universal

written (
see
writing)

Latin

Alfred's translations

Black Death, effects of

as international language

language of the Church

Normans and

Renaissance and

science and

words from

Wycliffe's Bible translation and

Lauder, Afferbeck

Lavoisier, Antoine

Lawrence, D. H.

Le Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française

Let Stalk Strine
(Lauder)

Lewis, Meriwether

Lewis and Clark expedition

Lindisfarne Gospels

Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English

lions

Little Dorrit
(Dickens)

Lloyds Coffee House

Locke, John

Lockhart, John

Lollards

London (England)

London Labour and the London Poor
(Mayhew)

Lord's Prayer

Lou, Miss

Louisiana Purchase

Lowe, Katie

Lowth, Robert

lullaby

Luther, Martin

Lyell, Charles

Lyrical Ballads
(Wordsworth)

Macaulay, Thomas Babington

Macmillan, Harold

Macpherson, James

Macquarie Dictionary

Made in America
(Bryson)

Magna Carta

malapropisms

Malay

Maldon, Battle of (991)

Malory, Thomas

Mandarin Chinese

Manning, Harold

Marie de France

Marshall, William, Earl of Pembroke

Masters of Chancery

Matthew Bible

Matthews, Samuel

Mayflower Compact

Mayhew, Henry

McCoy, Joseph

McCrum, Robert

medicine

The Memoirs of John Ker of Kersland

The Merry Wives of Windsor
(Shakespeare)

Mexican language

Middle English

A Midsummer Night's Dream
(Shakespeare)

Mill, John Stuart

Mind Your Hs, Harry Hawkins' H Book

Modern English

Mohocks

Monboddo, Lord

More, Thomas

Morrison, Toni

Mother Tongue
(Bryson)

movies

Mugglestone, Linda

Mulcaster, Richard

My Fair Lady
(movie)

The Myrrour of the Worlde

Mystery Plays

Nahautl

Native Americans

Indian pidgin

Pilgrims and

words from

Netherlands

New England Primer

New England's Prospect
(Wood)

Newton, Isaac

A New Voyage to Guinea
(Smith)

Nicholas of Guildford

Nicolini, Marquis

Niger-Congo language family

“nigger,”

Nixon, Richard

Norman Conquest

assimilation

Black Death and

Edward I

Eleanor of Aquitaine

feudalism

Henry II, King

Henry IV, King

Peasant's Revolt (1381)

Richard II

survival of English

William the Conqueror

Norman French

almost synonyms

English resistance to

imposition of

as language of trade

poetic tradition

Renaissance and

as threat to English

words from

Northanger Abbey
(Austen)

Norwegians

novels

Novial

Of English Verse
(Waller)

O'Grady, John

“OK/okay,”

Old English

Alfred's translations from Latin

alphabet

American western frontier and

Battle of Maldon, story of

Beowulf

Christianity and

Churchill's speech

common words from

Cumbrian dialect and

Exeter Book

Inkhorn Controversy

lullaby

Norman Conquest and

plurals

prepositions

Shakespeare and

word order

written

Oldmixon, John

Old Norse

Oliver Twist
(Dickens)

Omeros
(Walcott)

On the Dialect of the Craven
(Anon)

Oregon trail

Orm

Ormulum
(Orm)

Orwell, George

Ossian Poems

Othello
(Shakespeare)

Our Mutual Friend
(Dickens)

Ovington, John

“The Owl and the Nightingale” (Nicholas of Guildford)

Oxford English Dictionary

Oxford University

Paine, Thomas

Paston Letters

Pastoral Care
(Pope Gregory)

Patterson, Banjo

Patwa

Peano, Giuseppe

Peasants' Revolt (1381)

Penkridge, Richard

Penn, William

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Dutch

Persian

Peru

Peterborough Chronicle

Pettie, George

Pevensey Castle (England)

Philip II, King

Philip IV, King

physics

pidgin

Piers Plowman
(Langland)

Pinker, Stephen

piracy

plague

plain English

planets

Plimouth Plantation (Massachusetts)

plurals

Poems — Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect
(Burns)

poetry

alliterative verse

Beowulf

Burns, Robert

fixed language and

Keats, John

Langland's
Piers Plowman

Norman Conquest and

Ossian Poems

Renaissance

runes and

Scotland

Wordsworth, William

Polychronicon
(Higden)

Poor LittleH — Its Use and Abuse

Pope, Alexander

Porter, Roy

Portugal

prefixes

prepositions

Priestley, Joseph

printing press

Pronouncing Dictionary
(Walker)

pronouns

pronunciation

Proposal for Correcting, Improving and Ascertaining the English Tongue
(Swift)

Protestantism

Protocollum books

Puttenham, George

Pygmalion
(Shaw)

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