Six Wives (122 page)

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Authors: David Starkey

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20.
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 37–8.
21. J. Rowlands and D. Starkey, 'An old tradition reassessed: Holbein's portrait of Queen Anne Boleyn',
The Burlington Magazine
125 (1983), p. 92; Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 801–2;
An English Garner: Tudor Tracts
, ed. A.F. Pollard (London, 1903), pp. 24 –6;
Everyman Encyclopaedia
, 1978 edn.
sub
'Charites'.
22. Dowling,
Humanism
, p. 134; J.P. Carley, 'John Leland in Paris: the Evidence of the Poetry',
Studies in Philology
83 (1986), p. 19.
23.
An English Garner
, ed. Pollard, p. 17.
24. Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 799–800, 802.
25.
AR
I, pp. 302–3; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 802.
26.
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 38.
27. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 802.
28.
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 38.
29. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 803.
30.
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series, II, p. 39.
31. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 803.
32. Ibid.
33.
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 39; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 804;
An
English Garner
, ed. Pollard, p. 19;
LP
VI, 701.
34. Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 804 –5.
35. Ibid., pp. 803–5.
36. Ibid., p. 805;
LP
VI, 583.
37.
LP
VI, 585;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 39.
38. R. Marius,
Thomas More
(London, 1984), pp. 438– 40.
Chapter 63
1.
LP
VI, 351 (p. 164). I have transposed Henry's words into direct speech.
2. Ibid., 613.
3.
HKW
IV, pp. 102–6; Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, pp. 49, 50.
4. PRO, OBS 1419;
LP
VI, 975 (p. 421).
5.
LP
VI, 890.
6. J.W. Kirby, 'Building Work at Placentia 1532–1533',
Transactions of the
Greenwich and Lewisham Antiquarian Society
5 (1957), p. 49.
7.
LP
VI, 918 (p. 397); 'Inventories of the Wardrobes, Plate, Chapel Stuff, Etc. of Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond and the Wardrobe Stuff at Baynard's Castle of Katherine, Princess Dowager', ed. J.G. Nichols,
The
Camden Miscellany
3 (CS old series 61, 1855), pp. 30, 40.
8.
The Lisle Letters
, ed. M.St.C. Byrne, 6 vols. (Chicago and London, 1981), I, pp. 515, 518 (
LP
VI, 948, 1004).
9.
LP
VI, 1069 (p. 453).
10.
Inventory of King Henry VIII
, ed. Starkey, p. 182 (no. 9035);
The Bedford
Inventories: the Worldly Goods of John, Duke of Bedford, Regent of France
(1389–1435)
, ed. J. Stratford (Society of Antiquaries, London, 1993), pp. 85–6, 355.
11.
LP
VI, 1069 (p. 453), 1135;
St. P.
I, p. 407.
12.
LP
VI, 1069 (p. 453).
13.
AR
I, p. 304;
LP
VI, 1111.
14.
St. P.
I, p. 407;
LP
VI, 1112.
15. Kirby, 'Building Work at Placentia', p. 50.
16. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 805.
17.
LP
VI, 1111, 1112; Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 805–6.
Chapter 64
1.
LP
VI, 324 (p. 150).
2.
LP
VIII, 440; Kirby, 'Building Work at Placentia', p. 50.
3. Strickland,
Lives of the Queens of England
II, pp. 652–3.
4.
St. P.
I, p. 414.
5. Ibid., p. 415 and n. 3;
HKW
IV, p. 149.
6. N. Pevsner and B. Cherry,
Hertfordshire
(London, 1977), pp. 164 –5; A. Emery,
The Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales
, 2 vols. (1996, 2000), II, pp. 253–5; Hembry, 'Episcopal Palaces', p. 154;
HKW
IV,
p. 149. 'Prince Edward' in
HKW
is an error for 'Princess Elizabeth'.
7.
Commons
III, p. 312.
8.
St. P.
I, p. 415; PRO, OBS 1419.
9.
LP
VI, 1528.
10.
Tudor Royal Proclamations
I, pp. 209–11;
St. P.
I, p. 397 (
LP
VI, 760).
11.
St. P.
I, pp. 397 and n. 2, 402 (
LP
VI, 760, 765).
12.
LP
VI, 351 (p. 168).
13. Strype,
Ecclesiastical Memorials
I, pp. 230 –1 (
LP
VI, 1139).
14.
LP
VI, 1528 (p. 617).
15. Ibid., 1528 (p. 618).
16.
LP
VI, 1558 (p. 629).
17.
LP
VII, 171 (p. 69), 214 (pp. 84 –5);
LP
VIII, 440 (misdated).
18. Ibid., 83 (p. 31).
19. Ibid., 171 (p. 68).
20. Ibid., 296.
21. Ibid., 1126;
Letters of the Queens
, ed. Crawford, pp. 177–8.
22. N. Pevsner,
Bedfordshire, Huntingdon and Peterborough
(London, 1968), p. 215; Emery,
Greater Medieval Houses
II, pp. 229–33; Hembry, 'Episcopal Palaces', pp. 147, 153;
LP
VI, 1558 (p. 628);
St. P.
, p. 417.
23.
St. P.
I, p. 417.
24.
LP
VII, 83 (p. 33).
25. For example
Letters of the Queens
, ed. Crawford, pp. 178–9.
26.
LP
VI, 1528 (p. 618).
27. Kelly,
Matrimonial Trials
, p. 169.
28. Lehmberg,
Reformation Parliament
, pp. 198–9; 25 Hen. VIII, c. 25;
Statutes
III, pp. 471– 4;
LP
VII, 51/3; G.R. Elton,
The Tudor Constitution:
Documents and Commentary
(Cambridge, 1960), p. 12.
29.
St. P.
I, pp. 420 –1 (
LP
VII, 695).
30. 26 Hen. VIII, cc. 1, 2, 13;
Statutes
III, pp. 492–3, 508–9; Lehmberg,
Reformation Parliament
, pp. 202–5.
31.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 27–29.
32.
LP
VIII, 1105.
Chapter 65
1.
LP
VIII, 683, 989, 1018; PRO, OBS 1419.
2. Ibid., 465 (p. 211).
3.
LP
VIII, 989; PRO, OBS 1419.
4. Strype,
Ecclesiastical Memorials
I, p. 255;
Commons
I, pp. 400 –3; III, pp. 471–2;
Henry VIII: a European Court
, ed. Starkey, pp. 118–23;
LP
VIII, 989.
5.
Henry VIII: a European Court
, ed. Starkey, pp. 118–23.
6. J. Sherwood and N. Pevsner,
Oxfordshire
, (London, 1974), p. 600; J.A.A. Goodall,
God's House at Ewelme: Life, Devotion and Architecture in a Fifteenth
Century Almshouse
(Aldershot, 2001) pp. 13–14, 18; Gunn,
Charles
Brandon
, pp. 44 –5.
7.
LP
VIII, 1101, 1130;
HKW
IV, pp. 90 –1.
8. J. Youings,
The Dissolution of the Monasteries
(London, 1971), pp. 149, 151,
152.
9. Youings,
Dissolution
, p. 149.
10.
Sermons and Remains of Hugh Latimer
, ed. G.E. Corrie (Parker Society, 1845), p. 364; 'William Latymer's Cronickille', pp. 60 –1.
11.
Sermons and Remains of Latimer
, ed. Corrie, pp. 407–8;
Wriothesley's
Chronicle
I, pp. 76, 90.
12. A. Hawkyard, 'Thornbury Castle',
Transactions of the Bristol and
Gloucestershire Archaeological Society
95 (1977), pp. 51–8;
Commons
I, p. 93;
The Maire of Bristowe is Kalendar
, ed. L.T. Smith (CS new series 5, 1872), pp. 53– 4.
13.
Henry VIII: a European Court
, ed. Starkey, pp. 118–23;
Holbein and the Court
of Henry VIII
, pp. 92–3.
14.
Commons
III, pp. 148–50.
15.
LP
IX, 58 (p. 18).
16.
Sermons and Remains of Latimer
, ed. Corrie, p. 367 (
LP
IX, 231).
17. Tyndale's career is well summarized in D. Daniell,
Let There Be Light:
William Tyndale and the Making of the English Bible
(London, 1994); Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, pp. 314 –15.
18.
LP
IX, 182, 405.
19.
LP
VIII, 1151; B. Moynahan,
If God Spare My Life: William Tyndale, the
English Bible and Sir Thomas More – A Story of Martyrdom and Betrayal
(New York, 2002), especially pp. 313–54, speculates on More as the source of Philips's funding.
20.
LP
IX, 275, 409, 498. Cromwell's remembrances are dated to August by the reference to 'the royal assent and
congé d'élire
for Hereford'. This was granted on the 20th of the month.
21.
LP
IX, 275; X, 663.
22. 25 Hen. VIII, c. 27;
Statutes
III, pp. 483– 4.
23.
LP
VIII, 48; G.R. Elton,
The Tudor Revolution in Government
(Cambridge, 1953), pp. 190 –201;
Commons
II, pp. 238–9; III, pp. 124 –6.
24.
LP
VIII, 290.
25. MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 137;
St. P.
I, pp. 428–9 and n. 1 (
LP
VIII, 766); Strype,
Ecclesiastical Memorials
V, p. 527 (
LP
VIII, 821);
LP
VIII, 1158 (8).
26.
LP
IX, 203, 273; XI, 117;
Sermons and Remains of Latimer
, ed. Corrie, pp. 368–9 (
LP
IX, 272).
27.
Sermons and Remains of Latimer
, ed. Corrie, pp. 368–9 (
LP
IX, 272);
LP
XI,
117.
28.
LP
IX, 342, 360, 372.
29. Rowlands,
Holbein
, pp. 85, 139– 40;
LP
IX, 378.
30.
LP
VIII, 1117; Muller,
Stephen Gardiner
, p. 60; W. Schenk,
Reginald Pole,
Cardinal of England
(London, 1950), pp. 59–60, 109.
31.
LP
IX, 434 (p. 140), 741.
32. MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 139.
33. Muller,
Stephen Gardiner
, pp. 55, 57–8, 60;
LP
IX, 594 (p. 198).
34.
LP
VIII, 1118; IX, 403; Muller,
Stephen Gardiner
, pp. 60 –78.
35.
Letters of Gardiner
, ed. Muller, pp. 67–8 (
LP
IX, 442).
Chapter 66
1. Emery,
Greater Medieval Houses
II, p. 264;
LP
VII, 662.
2. N. Sanders,
Rise and Growth of the Anglican Schism
, ed. D. Lewis (London, 1877), pp. 7 n. 1, 131 n. 4.
3.
LP
VII, 1013 (pp. 386 –8).
4.
PPC
VII, pp. 344, 345 (
LP
VII, 786).
5.
PPC
VII, p. 347.
6.
LP
VII, 135; IX, 1036 (p. 356), 1037.
7.
LP
IX, 1036 (pp. 356 –8).
8.
LP
IX, 1040.
9.
St. P.
I, p. 451 (
LP
IX, 1050).
10.
LP
X, 28; Strype,
Ecclesiastical Memorials
I, p. 386.
11.
LP
X, 28, 59 (pp. 20 –1); Strype,
Ecclesiastical Memorials
I, p. 386.
12.
LP
X, 59 (p. 21).
13. Ibid.
14.
LP
X, 141 (pp. 49–50).
15.
LP
X, 142.
16.
St. P.
I, p. 452 (
LP
X, 37).
17.
St. P.
I, p. 452;
LP
X, 37, 41, 141 (p. 51).
18.
AR
I, pp. 310 –11.
Chapter 67
1.
LP
X, 141 (p. 51).
2. Sanders,
Anglican Schism
, pp. 131–2.
3. Strype,
Ecclesiastical Memorials
V, pp. 578–80 (
LP
X, 40);
LP
X, 141 (p. 50), 351 (p. 134), 484 (p. 284).
4. Strype,
Ecclesiastical Memorials
V, pp. 580 –2 (
LP
X, 128).
5.
LP
X, 199 (p. 69).
6. Ibid., 199 (p. 70).
7. Ibid., 141 (p. 48), 307/ii (p. 117).
8.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, III, p. 265 (
LP
X, 100); Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 584 –5.
9.
LP
X, 200 (p. 71).
10. Ibid., 282 (p. 102).
11. Ibid., 39, 141 (pp. 50, 53), 284.
12. Ibid., 282 (pp. 102–3).
13. Ibid., 352.
14. Ibid., 351 (p. 134).
15. Sanders,
Anglican Schism
, p. 132 n. 4;
LP
X, 282 (p. 103).
16. PRO, OBS 1419.
17.
LP
X, 908, p. 378.
Chapter 68
1. Schenk,
Reginald Pole
, pp. 49–69; GEC IX, pp. 94 –7.
2.
LP
X, 601 (p. 243).
3. Ibid., 601 (pp. 243– 4).
4. Ibid., 615; G.W. Bernard, 'Anne Boleyn's Religion',
HJ
36 (1993), p. 13; MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, pp. 154 –5; Lehmberg,
Reformation Parliament
, p.
245. Lehmberg fails to spot the preacher's irony.
5. Bernard, 'Anne Boleyn's Religion', p. 14; 27 Hen. VIII, c. 28;
Statutes
III, pp. 575–8; Lehmberg,
Reformation Parliament
, p. 227.
6. 'William Latymer's Cronickille', p. 57.
7. 'William Latymer's Cronickille', p. 57; E.W. Ives, 'Anne Boleyn and the Early Reformation in England: the Contemporary Evidence',
HJ
37 (1994), p. 397;
LP
X, 345.

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