Remembering Smell (25 page)

Read Remembering Smell Online

Authors: Bonnie Blodgett

BOOK: Remembering Smell
10.42Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Becky Phillips hasn't stopped hoping that her nose will recover. She couldn't stop hoping and still go on living happily, she said. Just as I'd embarked on a quest for answers through science, she'd set about deconstructing the old Becky, the queen of ambiance. She believed that by reactivating the still-intact (not
anosmia-destroyed) portion of this person, she might retrieve a semblance of her once cheerful and independent self. After careful thought, she concluded that the still-intact piece was her love of ritual. Planning a party. Preparing food. Drawing a bath. Knowing that for an hour or more her time and thoughts were booked. Nothing else mattered but what she was doing then. Fragrance had been a way of getting to a place where time stopped and all the things she worried about just vanished.

"When I cook now, I slow way down. I make a ritual out of the steps and focus on each one of them. I enjoy the shopping, selecting ingredients. I bought a set of very fancy and beautiful knives that make chopping and slicing a tactile and a visual pleasure. I take a lot of time setting the table, arranging the food on the plate. I found that my taste buds are good for something. I like Indian and Mexican dishes and I season everything way more than I used to."

She reminds herself of the tradeoffs, and her belief that the good outweighs the bad. At the top of the good list is her husband. Joe lost his first wife, who was Becky's best friend, to a stroke the same year Phillips was hurt. The three had been close since childhood. Becky and Joe were drawn to each other by the enormous loneliness they were each coping with, and by the affection that had taken root in empathy, a shared appreciation for what the other had lost: Becky a cherished part of herself and Joe his spouse, who also happened to have been Becky's closest friend. "We both needed healing. We healed each other."

She closed our conversation by telling me she had shopping to do. She was going on a diet. This meant restocking the refrigerator. Ritual, she said, will help with the "satiety" problem. She's developing an act five. Snuff out the candles and clear the dishes. Arrange them neatly on the counter. Fill the sink with
the detergent that used to delight her with its fragrance. Focus on its texture instead and on the warm suds. Remove the remains of dinner from each lovely china plate, towel it dry, put it away in a clean, orderly cupboard.

When she's done with the dishes, she will leave the kitchen (instead of hanging around watching TV and snacking on leftovers), turn out the light, and join her husband in the living room. If she's lucky he will have put on some music and built a fire.

Acknowledgments

I was an editor for years before becoming a writer. Deanne Urmy, who bought this book back in 2006 after reading my brief proposal, taught me what brilliant editors actually do. The experience has been humbling, to say the least. Deanne kept the faith as I balked once it dawned on me what I'd gotten myself into and tried to sell her a memoir instead of the science book she'd commissioned. She helped me find the book's elusive structure and protected my credibility as a narrator who fell back on "the yucks," as she put it, when I didn't believe in the importance of my own story. She is a perfectionist who is passing on her habits to future editors, like her assistant Nicole Angeloro, who also helped me enormously. Even in this time when books are declared an endangered species, tenacious editors like Deanne who live and die by excellence in literature are making sure that the written word will never fall out of favor, become irrelevant, or go extinct.

Deanne sent the book to Tracy Roe to copyedit. Tracy is a physician and a copyeditor who lives in Richmond, Virginia.
Breathtaking
is the only word I can come up with (Tracy would have a better one) to describe her consistently spot-on sugges
tions, not to mention the compassion expressed in happy faces she sprinkled through the manuscript. She was as concerned about my feelings as she was about getting the book right, down to the last semicolon.

My husband and daughters, as well as my siblings, kept my spirits up as I worked my way through the anosmia and then through the book I felt compelled to write about it. My sister, Judy Titcomb, read various drafts and offered excellent advice, as did my brother Bruce Leslie. My brother Frank Leslie always knew when to ask how the book was coming and when not to bring it up.

I'd also like to thank the many scientists and science writers who made this book possible. Richard Doty, Matt Ridley, Yilad Goav, Gordon Shepherd, Don Wilson, Chandler Burr, and Jonah Lehrer responded to the pleading e-mails of a writer who didn't know a gene from a cell (or a cell from a dahlia tuber, for that matter) when she embarked on what turned out to be a ludicrously ambitious project. The warm welcome I received at Richard Axel's lab at Columbia University is described in the book. Many, many thanks for a most memorable morning, Dan.

Two longtime writer friends also lent a hand. William Swanson, author of
Dial M: The Murder of Carol Thompson,
and William Souder, whose most recent book is
Under a Wild Sky
and whose next book is a biography of Rachel Carson, both made thoughtful suggestions that gave
Remembering Smell
a new lease on life when I was at my wits' end.

Bibliography

Achen, Alexandra C., and Frank P. Stafford. "Data Quality of Housework Hours in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics: Who Really Does the Dishes?" Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, September 2005.

Ackerman, Diane.
A Natural History of Love.
New York: Random House, 1994.

———.
A Natural History of the Senses.
New York: Random House, 1990.

Aftel, Mandy.
Essence and Alchemy: A Natural History of Perfume.
New York: North Point Press, 2001.

Ashkenazy, Daniella. "A Mothering Touch."
Israel Magazine-on-Web,
January 1, 2001.

Axel, Richard. "Scents and Sensibility: Towards a Molecular Logic of Perception." Paper presented at the Columbia University Symposium on Brain and Mind, Columbia University, New York City, May 13, 2004.

Axel, Richard, and Linda Buck. "A Novel Multigene Family May Encode Odorant Receptors: A Molecular Basis for Odor Recognition."
Cell
65 (1991): 175–87.

Axel, Richard, et al. "Allelic Inactivation Regulates Olfactory Receptor Gene Expression."
Cell
78 (2004): 823–34.

Bakalar, Nicholas. "Childhood: Mold and Pollen May Affect Asthma Risk."
New York Times,
March 2, 2009.

Basu, Paroma. "Marmoset Dads Don't Stray."
University of Wisconsin-Madison News,
March 16, 2005.

Bayard, Tania, et al.
Gardening for Fragrance.
Brooklyn: Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 1989.

Blanke, Olaf, and Shahar Arzy. "The Out-of-Body Experience: Disturbed Self-Processing at the Temporo-Parietal Junction."
Neuroscientist
11 (2005): 16–24.

Boodman, Sandra. "The Men Behind Zicam."
Washington Post,
January 31, 2006.

———. "Paying Through the Nose: Maker of Cold Spray Settles Lawsuits for $12 Million but Denies Claim that Zinc Product Ruined Users' Sense of Smell."
Washington Post,
January 31, 2006.

Borm, Paul J. A., et al. "Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Induces Changes in EEG in Human Volunteers."
Particle and Fibre Toxicology
5 (2008): 4.

Brumfield, C. Russell.
Whiff. The Revolution of Scent Communication in the Information Age.
New York: Quimby Press, 2008.

Buck, Linda, and Stephen Liberles. "A Second Class of Chemosensory Receptors in the Olfactory Epithelium."
Nature
442 (2006): 645–50.

Burr, Chandler.
The Emperor of Scent.
New York: Random House, 2002.

Burstein, A. "Olfactory Hallucinations."
Hospital & Community Psychiatry
38 (1987): 80.

Butler, Chris, et al. "Transient Epileptic Amnesia: Regional Brain Atrophy and Its Relationship to Memory Deficits."
Brain
132 (2009): 357–68.

Byron, Ellen. "Is the Smell of Moroccan Bazaar Too Edgy for American Homes?"
Wall Street Journal,
February 3, 2009.

Calderón-Garcidueñas, L., et al. "Air Pollution, Cognitive Deficits and Brain Abnormalities: A Pilot Study with Children and Dogs."
Brain and Cognition
68 (2008): 117–27.

Callaway, Ewen. "Neanderthal Genome Already Giving Up Its Secrets."
New Scientist,
December 10, 2008.

Carlson, J., et al. "Odor Coding in the Maxillary Palp of the Malaria Vector Mosquito
Anopheles gambiae." Current Biology
17 (2009): 1533–44.

Chorost, Michael.
Rebuilt: How Becoming Part Computer Made Me More Human.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.

Chu, Simon, and John J. Downes. "Odour-Evoked Autobiographical Memories: Psychological Investigations of Proustian Phenomena."
Chemical Senses
25 (2000): 111–16.

Classen, Constance, David Howes, and Anthony Synnott.
Aroma: The Cultural History of Smell.
London: Routledge, 1994.

Corbin, Alain.
The Foul and the Fragrant: Odor and the French Social Imagination.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Cytowic, Richard.
The Man Who Tasted Shapes.
New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1993.

Damasio, Antonio.
Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain.
New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1994.

Dawkins, Richard.
The Selfish Gene.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

DePass, Dee. "For Aveda, the Problem with Common Scents."
Minneapolis—St. Paul Star Tribune,
August 17, 2008.

Doty, Richard L.
The Great Pheromone Myth.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

———.
The Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation.
2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003.

Dulac, Catherine, Tali Kimchi, and Jennings Xu. "A Functional Circuit Underlying Male Sexual Behaviour in the Female Mouse Brain."
Nature
448 (2007): 1009–14.

Dulac, Catherine, et al. "Olfactory Inputs to Hypothalamic Neurons Controlling Reproduction and Fertility."
Cell
123 (2005): 669–82.

Eidelman, A. I., et al. "Mothers' Recognition of Their Newborns by Olfactory Cues."
Developmental Psychobiology
20 (1987): 587–91.

Elder, Alison, et al. "Translocation of Inhaled Ultrafine Manganese Oxide Particles to the Central Nervous System."
Environmental Health Perspectives
114 (2006): 1172–78.

Engen, Trygg.
Odor Sensation and Memory.
New York: Praeger Publishers, 1991.

Felten, Eric. "These Drams Are Different."
Wall Street Journal,
March 18, 2006.

Firestein, Stuart, and J. M. Otaki. "Length Analyses of Mammalian G-protein-coupled Receptors."
Journal of Theoretical Biology
211 (2001): 77–100.

Firestein, Stuart, et al. "The Molecular Receptive Range of an Odorant Receptor."
Nature Neuroscience
3 (2000): 1248–55.

Frasnelli, J., et al. "Clinical Presentation of Qualitative Olfactory Dysfunction."
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
261 (2004): 411–15.

Frasnelli, J., and T. Hummel. "Olfactory Dysfunction and Daily Life."
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
262 (2005): 231–35.

Gawande, Atul. "The Itch."
The New Yorker,
June 30, 2008.

Geddes, Linda. "New Kind of Epilepsy Shakes Up Memory."
New Scientist,
February 2, 2009.

Gee, Mike.
The Final Days of Michael Hutchence.
London: Omnibus Press, 1998.

Geffen, Maria Neimark, et al. "Neural Encoding of Rapidly Fluctuating Odors."
Neuron
61 (2009): 570–86.

Gerstein, Mark, and Deyou Zheng. "The Real Life of Pseudogenes."
Scientific American,
August 2006.

Gilad, Yoav, et al. "Loss of Olfactory Receptor Genes Coincides with the Acquisition of Full Trichromatic Vision in Primates."
Public Library of Science Biology
2, no. 1 (January 2004).
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih
.gov/pmc/articles/PMC314465/.

Gilbert, Avery.
What the Nose Knows: The Science of Scent in Everyday Life.
New York: Crown, 2008.

Gilbert, Daniel.
Stumbling on Happiness.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.

Groopman, Jerome. "That Buzzing Sound."
The New Yorker,
February 9, 2009.

Harkema, Jack, Zahidul Islam, and James Pestka. "Satratoxin G from the Black Mold
Stachybotrys chartarum
Evokes Olfactory Sensory Neuron Loss and Inflammation in the Murine Nose and Brain."
Environmental Health Perspectives
114 (2006): 1099–1107.

Harvey, Susan Ashbrook.
Scenting Salvation: Ancient Christiantty and the Olfactory Imagination.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

Herz, Rachel. "A Naturalistic Analysis of Autobiographical Memories Triggered by Olfactory Visual and Auditory Stimuli."
Chemical Senses
29 (2004): 217–24.

———.
The Scent of Desire: Rediscovering Our Enigmatic Sense of Smell.
New York: HarperPerennial, 2007.

Hirsch, Alan.
Scentsational Sex.
Boston: Element Books, 1998.

———.
What Flavor Is Your Personality ?
Chicago: Sourcebooks Inc., 2001.

Hirsch, Alan, and M. L. Colavincenzo. "An Investigation into the Effects of Certain Odors Upon Anxiety."
Journal of Neurological and Orthopaedic Medicine and Surgery
22 (2002): 47–53.

Hull, John M.
Touching the Rock: An Experience of Blindness.
New York: Pantheon Books, 1990.

Hummel, Thomas, and Antje Welge-Lüssen, eds.
Taste and Smell: An Up
date.
Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 63. Basel, Switzerland: Karger, 2006.

Igarashi, Kei M., and Kensaku Mori. "Spatial Representation of Hydrocarbon Odorants in the Ventrolateral Zones of the Rat Olfactory Bulb."
Journal of Neurophysiology
93 (2005): 1007–19.

Other books

The Rossetti Letter (v5) by Phillips, Christi
The House of Lost Souls by F. G. Cottam
El abanico de seda by Lisa See
Jacky Daydream by Wilson, Jacqueline
Full of Money by Bill James
2 Murder Most Fowl by Morgana Best