Oprah (69 page)

O
PRAH AS
A
CTOR
/P
ERFORMER
/I
NTERVIEWER
/N
ARRATOR
/H
OST
, TV
AND
M
OVIES
, 1984–2009

A. M. Chicago
(1984–1985, Chicago WLS-TV, local daytime talk show, premiered 1/2/84), host

Survival: Everything to Live For
(according to
McCall’s
in August 1987, Oprah had in her office an Emmy for this special on teenage suicide)

When the School Bell Rings
(1984, Chicago WLS-TV, children’s program), host

The Oprah Winfrey Show
(1985–1986, Chicago WLS-TV, local daytime talk show, successor to
A. M. Chicago,
premiered 9/30/85), host

The Color Purple
(1985, theatrical release; available on DVD), Sofia

Saturday Night Live
(1986, NBC, comedy, episode originally aired 4/12/86), guest host

Native Son
(1986, theatrical release), Mrs. Thomas

Throw Momma from the Train
(1987, theatrical release, comedy, available on DVD), herself

Chicago Grapevine
(1987, ABC, pilot for sitcom taped in April 1987, rejected in June 1987, never seen publicly), starring role as talk show host

Star-Spangled Celebration
(1987, ABC, prime-time special, originally aired 7/4/87), cohost with Robert Urich

Dolly
(1987, ABC, first episode of Dolly Parton’s second variety TV show, originally aired 9/27/87), singing

Pee-Wee’s Playhouse Christmas Special
(1988, CBS, prime-time special, originally aired 12/21/88; available on DVD), herself

America’s All-Star Tribute to Oprah Winfrey
(1990, ABC, prime-time special, originally aired 9/18/90), recipient of America’s Hope Award from Bob Hope

Gabriel’s Fire
(1990, ABC, “’Tis the Season” episode of James Earl Jones’s dramatic series, originally aired 12/20/90), talk show host

Scared Silent
(1992, NBC, CBS, PBS, documentary, originally aired 9/4/92; aired on ABC 9/6/92), host

The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
(1992, NBC, “A Night at the Oprah” episode of Quincy Jones–produced comedy series, originally aired 11/9/92), herself

Lincoln
(1992, ABC, documentary, originally aired 12/26 and 12/27/92), voice of Elizabeth Keckley

Learning Not to Hurt
(1993, ABC, Afterschool Special, discussion, originally aired 5/27/93), introduction

All-American Girl
(1995, ABC, “A Night at the Oprah” episode of Margaret Cho comedy series, originally aired 2/14/95), herself

America’s Top Story
(1995, Hearst Broadcasting, town meeting/discussion, originally aired 10/1/95), host

The 68th Annual Academy Awards
(ABC, producer Quincy Jones, aired 3/25/96), official greeter on the red carpet

About Us: The Dignity of Children
(1997, ABC, prime-time documentary, co–executive producer Jeff Jacobs, Children’s Dignity Project), host

Ellen
(1997, ABC, parts 1 and 2 of “The Puppy Episode” of comedy series, originally aired 4/30/97; available on DVD,
Ellen Season 4
), Ellen’s therapist

Our Friend Martin
(1999, Starz!, animated educational film; available on DVD), voice of Coretta Scott King

Home Improvement
(1999, ABC, “Home Alone” episode of comedy series, originally aired 1/19/99), herself

The Hughleys
(1999, ABC, “Milsap Moves Up” episode of comedy series, originally aired 10/1/99), herself

Bette
(2000, CBS, “Two Days at a Time” episode of Bette Midler comedy series, originally aired 11/8/2000), herself

Chicago Matters
(2001, Chicago WTTW-11, “Teaching Readers” episode of public television documentary series, originally aired 4/19/01), narrator

Unchained Memories: Readings from the Slave Narratives
(2003, HBO, documentary, originally aired 2/10/03; available on DVD), reader

Brothers of the Borderland
(2004, continuing film exhibit at National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Cincinnati), narrator

Emmanuel’s Gift
(2004, documentary, limited theatrical release; available on DVD), narrator

Kennedy Center Honors
(2005, CBS, prime-time special, originally aired 12/26/05), giving tribute to Tina Turner

Charlotte’s Web
(2006, animated theatrical release; available on DVD), voice of Gussy Goose

African American Lives
(2007, special episode “Oprah’s Roots” in PBS documentary series, originally aired 1/24/07), interviewed by Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

Ocean’s 13
(2007, theatrical release; available on DVD), herself

Bee Movie
(2007, animated theatrical release; available on DVD), voice of Judge Bumbleden

60th Annual Emmy Awards
(2008, ABC, originally aired 9/21/08), opening statement

30 Rock
(2008, NBC, episode of Tina Fey comedy series, originally aired 11/6/08), herself

The Princess and the Frog
(2009, animated theatrical release), voice of Eudora

O
PRAH AS
P
RODUCER AND
P
ERFORMER
/I
NTERVIEWER
/N
ARRATOR
/H
OST
, TV
AND
M
OVIES
, 1984–2009

The Oprah Winfrey Show
(1986–present, nationally syndicated daytime talk show, premiered 9/8/86; produced by Harpo since 1988), host; Harpo Productions

No One Dies Alone
(1988, ABC, prime-time special documentary, directed by Lloyd
Kramer, cowritten by Juan Williams; originally aired 12/88), narrator; Harpo Productions

The Women of Brewster Place
(1989, ABC, prime-time miniseries; originally aired 3/19 and 3/20/89; available on DVD), starring role as Mattie; Harpo Productions

Just Between Friends
(1989, ABC, prime-time
special, originally aired 6/10/89), host; Harpo Productions

Brewster Place
(1990, ABC, prime-time weekly series, half-hour drama, eleven episodes aired, premiered 5/1/90; available on DVD) starring role as Mattie; Harpo Productions

In the Name of Self-Esteem
(1990, ABC, prime-time special, originally aired 1990), host; Harpo Productions

Oprah Behind the Scenes
(1992, ABC, prime-time special, with Michael Bolton, Goldie Hawn, Meryl Streep, and Dustin Hoffman, originally aired 5/19/92), host; Harpo Productions

Surviving a Break-up
(1992, ABC, Afterschool Special, discussion, originally aired 10/1/92), host/moderator; Harpo Productions

Oprah Behind the Scenes
(1992, ABC, prime-time special with Jodie Foster, Richard Gere, Vanessa Williams, and the Simpsons, originally aired 11/4/92), host; Harpo Productions

Shades of a Single Protein
(1993, ABC, Afterschool Special, discussion, originally aired 1/28/93), host/moderator; Harpo Productions

Michael Jackson Talks…to Oprah
(1993, ABC, prime-time special, originally aired 2/10/93), interviewer; Harpo Productions

I Hate the Way I Look
(1993, ABC, Afterschool Special, discussion, originally aired 3/18/93), host/moderator; Harpo Productions

Girlfriend
(1993, ABC, Afterschool Special, drama, originally aired 4/15/93), host; Harpo Productions

There Are No Children Here
(1993, ABC, prime-time drama special, originally aired 11/28/93), starring role as Lajoe Rivers; Harpo Productions

Oprah Winfrey Presents: Before Women Had Wings
(1997, ABC, prime-time drama special, originally aired 11/2/97; available on DVD), starring role as Zora; Harpo Films

Beloved
(1998, theatrical release; available on DVD), starring role as Sethe; Harpo Films

Oprah Goes Online
(2000, Oxygen Network, series of twelve weekly episodes, premiered 2/6/00), cohost with Gayle King; Oxygen Media, Oprah Winfrey executive producer

Use Your Life
(2001, Oxygen Network, series of twelve weekly episodes, premiered 9/10/01), host; Oxygen Media, Oprah Winfrey executive producer

Oprah After the Show
(2002–2007, Oxygen Network, weekday series 2002–2004, weekly series 2005–2007, premiered 9/16/02), host; Harpo Productions

Oprah Winfrey’s Legends Ball
(2006, ABC, prime-time special, originally aired 5/22/06), host/narrator; Harpo Productions

Building a Dream: The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy
(2007, ABC, prime-time special, originally aired 2/26/07; available on DVD), host/narrator; Harpo Productions

The Oprah Winfrey Oscar Special
(2007, ABC, prime-time special, originally aired 5/27/07), host; Harpo Productions

Oprah’s Big Give
(2008, ABC, prime-time reality show, eight weekly episodes, premiered 3/2/08), Oprah made appearances in each episode; Harpo Productions

O
PRAH AS
P
RODUCER
, TV/M
OVIES
, 1984–2009

Nine
(1992, TV documentary, originally aired 4/4/92, directed by Lloyd Kramer), Harpo Productions

Overexposed
(1992, ABC, prime-time drama special, originally aired 10/11/92), Harpo Productions

Oprah Winfrey Presents: The Wedding
(1998, ABC, prime-time drama special, originally aired 2/22 and 2/23/98), Harpo Films

Oprah Winfrey Presents: David and Lisa
(1998, ABC, prime-time drama special, originally aired 11/1/98), Harpo Productions

Oprah Winfrey Presents: Tuesdays with Morrie
(1999, ABC prime-time drama special, originally aired 12/5/99; available on DVD), Harpo Productions

Oprah Winfrey Presents: Amy and Isabelle
(2001, ABC, prime-time drama special, originally aired 3/4/01), Harpo Films

Dr. Phil
(2002–present, syndicated weekday talk show, premiered 9/16/02), Harpo Productions until 2005 (when Dr. Phil McGraw’s company took over production)

Oprah Winfrey Presents: Their Eyes Were Watching God
(2005, ABC, prime-time drama special, originally aired 3/5/05; available on DVD), Harpo Films

Rachael Ray
(2006–present, syndicated weekday talk/cooking show, premiered 9/18/06), Harpo Productions

Oprah Winfrey Presents: Mitch Albom’s For One More Day
(2007, ABC, prime-time drama special, directed by Lloyd Kramer, originally aired 12/9/07; available on DVD), Harpo Films

The Great Debaters
(2007, theatrical release; available on DVD), Harpo Films

Dr. Oz
(2009–present, syndicated weekday talk show, premiered 9/14/09), Harpo Productions

Precious: Based on the Novel Push by Sapphire
(2009, theatrical release, originally
Push: Based on the Novel by Sapphire
), credited as executive producer, with Tyler Perry and others

O
PRAH AS
P
RODUCER
, T
HEATER
, 1984–2009

From the Mississippi Delta
(1991–1992, Circle in the Square Theatre, New York), with Susan Quint Gallin, Calvin Skaggs, Susan Wexler, and Judith Resnick

The Song of Jacob Zulu
(1992, Steppenwolf Theatre, Chicago), with others

The Color Purple
(2005–2008, Broadway Theatre, New York; 2007–present, national tours), with Scott Sanders, Roy Furman, Quincy Jones, and others

F
OREWORD

ARTICLES:
Amy Argetsinger and Roxanne Roberts, “The Reliable Source,”
Washington Post,
Dec. 14, 2006; George Rush and Joanna Molloy, “Dad’s Book Is No Oprah Pick,” New York
Daily News,
May 22, 2007; transcript, “
A New Earth
Online Class, Chapter 7,”
www.oprah.com
, Apr. 14, 2008.

INTERVIEWS:
Judy Stone, Apr. 2, 2007; Jonathan Van Meter, Dec. 2, 2007; Jura Konscius, Mar. 3, 2008; correspondence with Erin Moriarty, June 16, 2007; Tim Watts, May 23, 2007, and correspondence with Tim Watts, June 30, 2007.

O
NE

RECORDS:
Transcript, “Oprah” segment,
60 Minutes,
CBS, Dec. 14, 1986; Oprah Winfrey testimony in “Hearing Before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 102nd Congress, Second Session, on The National Child Protection Act of 1991, Nov. 12, 1991.”

BOOKS:
Robert Waldron,
Oprah!
(St. Martin’s Press, 1987); Bill Adler, ed.,
The Uncommon Wisdom of Oprah Winfrey
(Citadel Press, 1997); Eva Illouz,
Oprah Winfrey and the Glamour of Misery
(Columbia University Press, 2003); Henry Louis Gates, Jr.,
Finding Oprah’s Roots
(Crown Publishers, 2007).

ARTICLES:
Bill Zehme, “It Came from Chicago,”
Spy,
Dec. 1986; Richard Sanders and Barbara Kleban Mills, “TV Host Oprah Winfrey Boots Up for Star-Making Role,”
People Weekly,
Dec. 16, 1985; “INC.lings…,”
Chicago Tribune,
Jan. 2, 1984; Judy Flander, “TV Highlights,”
Chicago Tribune,
Jan. 2, 1984; P. J. Bednarski, “The Talk Show Diva Named Oprah,”
Channels of Communication,
Jan./Feb. 1986; “Chicago’s Grand New Oprah,”
Newsweek,
Dec. 31, 1984; “Oprah Talks Up Her Show,” New York
Daily News,
Aug. 19, 1986; Bruce Cook, “Oprah Enjoying Sweet Success,”
L.A. Life/Daily News,
Mar. 17, 1986; Joanna Powell, “I Was Trying to Fill Something Deeper,”
Good Housekeeping,
Oct. 1996; Lee Winfrey, “Talking Her Way to TV Stardom,”
Philadelphia Inquirer TV Magazine,
Sept. 7, 1986; Anne Chambers, “She’s Been Fat and Thin,”
Woman,
Dec. 1989; Pamela Noel, “Lights! Camera! Oprah!”
Ebony,
Apr. 1985; Jonathan Van Meter, “Oprah’s Moment,”
Vogue,
Oct. 1998; Bill Zwecker, “Color Purple Nostalgic,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
May 4, 2007; Edward Wyatt, “Oprah Winfrey to Back ‘Purple,’ ”
New York Times,
Sept. 26, 2005; John C. Shelton, “Ex-Local TV Anchor Enjoys Her Success,”
Nashville Banner,
Dec. 26, 1985; P. J. Bednarski, “Winfrey’s Dream Hits High Gear,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
May 22, 1984; Academy of Achievement, “Oprah Winfrey Interview,” Feb. 21, 1991,
www.achievement.org
; Vyvyan Mackeson, “A Day in the Life of Oprah Winfrey,” London
Sunday Times,
Sept. 8, 1991; Alan Richman, “Oprah,”
People Weekly,
Jan. 12, 1987; Eirik Knutzen, “Oprah Kicks Past for Bright Future,”
Boston Herald
, Jan. 13, 1987; “In Time of Trouble, Oprah Looks for Help from Above,”
Newsday,
July 14, 1987; Mary H. J. Farrell, et al., “Oprah’s Crusade,”
People Weekly,
Dec. 2, 1991; Ken Potter, “Oprah Winfrey: How I Changed My Life—and How You Can Too,”
National Enquirer,
Jan. 26, 1988; Jim Nelson and Roger Capettini, “Oprah in Tears,”
National Enquirer,
Nov. 19, 1991; Honie Stevens, “From Rags to Riches,”
Saga
, May 2002; Cheryl Lavin, “It’s All Going Oprah’s Way,”
Chicago Tribune,
Dec. 19, 1985; Morgan Thomas, “Troubled Girl’s Evolution into an Oscar Nominee,”
New York Times,
Mar. 4, 1986; Maralyn Lois Polak, “Oprah Winfrey, So Much to Reveal,”
Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine,
Oct. 12, 1986; P. J. Bednarski, “Pandering Her Way to No. 1,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
Feb. 28, 1985; P. J. Bednarski, “When Nothing’s Off Limits,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
Aug. 2, 1984; Joan Barthel, “Here Comes Oprah,”
Ms.,
Aug. 1986; P. J. Bednarski, “All About Oprah Inc.,”
Broadcasting and Cable,
June 24, 2005; “Oprah Winfrey Is Hotter Than Hot,”
Afro-American,
Sept. 20, 1986; Jon Anderson, “Wingin’ It with Ch. 7’s Oprah Winfrey,”
Chicago Tribune,
Mar. 13, 1984; P. J. Bednarski, “Oprah Exposes Nudity,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
Feb. 6, 1985; Judy Markey, “Brassy, Sassy Oprah Winfrey,”
Cosmopolitan,
Sept. 1986; Alan Artner, “Oprah Winfrey: A Cutup Becomes a Slice of Life,”
Chicago Tribune,
Jan. 10, 1988; Howard Rosenberg, “Winfrey Zeroing in on Donahue,”
Los Angeles Times,
Sept. 12, 1986; Stephanie Mansfield, “And Now, Heeeeeeere’s Oprah,”
Washington Post,
Oct. 21, 1986; Richard Zoglin, “ ‘People Sense the Realness,’ ”
Time,
Sept. 15, 1986; Lloyd Sachs, “Does Oprah Still Make the Grade?”
Chicago Sun-Times,
July 29, 1985; Chrissy Iley, “The Power of Oprah,”
Daily Mail,
Oct. 14, 1989; Peter Conrad, “The Divine Oprah,”
The Observer,
June 3, 1990; Robert Feder, “Ch. 7 Taps Winfrey as Anchor,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
Mar. 24, 1984; P. J. Bednarski, “Oprah Winfrey Rides the Whirlwind,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
Feb. 17, 1985; Audrey Andrews, “Stealing the Show,”
Essence,
Oct. 1986; Bill Brashler, “Next on Oprah…,”
Ladies’ Home Journal,
Aug. 1991; Sujata Moorti, “Cathartic Confessions or Emancipatory Texts? Rape Narratives on
The Oprah Winfrey Show,
”
Social Text 57
16, no. 4 (Winter 1998); “On Abuse,”
USA Today,
Sept. 3, 1992; Jennifer Mangan, “Facing Abuse,”
Chicago Tribune,
May 25, 1994; “America’s Shame,”
www.oprah.com
, Oct. 4, 2005; “Court Rejects Appeal by Convicted Molester,”
Indianapolis Star,
May 9, 2007; Karen S. Peterson, “The Toast of Chicago TV Goes National,”
USA Today,
Sept. 18, 1986; Richard Zoglin, “Lady with a Calling,”
Time,
Aug. 8, 1988; Jackie Roberts, “Understanding Oprah,”
Redbook
, Sept. 1993; Laura B. Randolph, “Oprah Opens Up About Her Weight, Her Wedding, and Why She Withheld the Book,”
Ebony,
Oct. 1993; P. J. Bednarski, “ ‘Blue Thunder’ Boundless in Its Brutality and Telefascism,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
Jan. 6, 1984; Ian Woodward, “The World of Oprah,”
OK!,
June 29, 1994; Nancy Griffin, “Oprah (Lite),”
Us,
Mar. 20, 1989; Sharon Ring, title unknown,
News of the World,
Oct. 1998; Lyn Tornabene, “Here’s Oprah,”
Woman’s Day,
Oct. 1, 1986; Pat Colander, “Oprah Winfrey’s Odyssey: Talk Show Host to Mogul,”
New York Times,
Mar. 12, 1989.

TV/DVDS:
The Oprah Winfrey Show 20th Anniversary Collection
(DVD set);
The Oprah Winfrey Show,
WLS-TV Chicago, “Second Anniversary,” aired Jan. 2, 1986 (viewed at
www.museum.tv
);
The
Barbara Walters Special,
ABC, aired Apr. 11, 1988 (viewed at The Paley Center for Media, New York);
Scared Silent
, PBS, NBC, and CBS, aired Sept. 4, 1992, and ABC, aired Sept. 6, 1992 (viewed at
www.museum.tv
).

INTERVIEWS:
Bill Zwecker, Oct. 11, 2007; Ed Kosowski, Jan. 18, 2008.

T
WO

RECORDS:
Transcript, Oprah Winfrey speech to American Women’s Economic Development Corporation conference, New York City, Feb. 25, 1989; death certificates, Patricia Lloyd (died Feb. 18 or 19, 2003, New Berlin, Wisc.) and Jeffrey Lee (died Dec. 22, 1989, Milwaukee, Wisc.), Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services; Vernon Winfrey, with Craig Marberry, sample pages for
Things Unspoken: A Memoir by Oprah’s Father,
2007; verification of birth facts and verification of death facts, Vincent Miquelle Lee (born Feb. 8, 1969, and died Mar. 16, 1969, Nashville, Tenn.), Tennessee Department of Health, Office of Vital Records; transcript, interview of Oprah Winfrey by Diane Sawyer,
20/20,
ABC, Oct. 25, 1998.

BOOKS:
Henry Louis Gates, Jr.,
Finding Oprah’s Roots
(Crown Publishers, 2007); Merrell Noden,
People Profiles: Oprah Winfrey
(Time Life, 1999); Katharine Carr Esters,
Jay Bird Creek and My Recollections: A Memoir
(Solid Earth, 2005); Norman King,
Everybody Loves Oprah
(Bill Adler Books, 1987); Vince Staten,
Do Bald Men Get Half-Price Haircuts?
(Touchstone, 2001); Bill Adler, ed.,
The Uncommon Wisdom of Oprah Winfrey
(Citadel Press, 1997).

ARTICLES:
Lyn Tornabene, “Here’s Oprah,”
Woman’s Day,
Oct. 1, 1986; Laura B. Randolph, “Oprah Opens Up About Her Weight, Her Wedding, and Why She Withheld the Book,”
Ebony,
Oct. 1993; Leslie Rubenstein, “Oprah! Thriving on Faith,”
McCall’s,
Aug. 1987; “Chicago’s Grand New Oprah,”
Newsweek,
Dec. 31, 1984; Kathleen Fury, “Oprah! Why She’s Got America Talking,”
TV Guide,
Mar. 5, 1988; Gretchen Reynolds, “Oprah, a One-Woman Show,”
Options
, May 1994; Edna Gundersen, “Wildest Dreams Do Come True,”
USA Today,
May 15, 1997; Adam Richman, “Oprah,”
People Weekly,
Jan. 12, 1987; Patricia King, “Move Over, Phil Donahue—Here Comes Oprah,”
Family Circle,
Oct. 21, 1986; Jim Nelson and Barbara Sternig, “Talk Show Star’s Wild and Wicked Childhood—Sister Reveals the Shocking Truth at Last,”
National Enquirer,
Mar. 20, 1990; Marilyn Johnson, “Oprah Between the Covers,”
Life,
Sept. 1997; Bob Michals, “The Uncle Oprah Accuses of Sexually Abusing Her,”
Globe,
Sept. 8, 1992; Jonathan Van Meter, “Looking for Oprah,”
The Oxford American
, Apr./May 1999; “Living Legend Barbra Streisand,”
www.oprah.com
, Sept. 24, 2009; Barbara Grizzuti Harrison, “The Importance of Being Oprah,”
New York Times Magazine,
June 11, 1989; Stephanie Mansfield, “And Now Heeeeeeere’s Oprah,”
Washington Post,
Oct. 21, 1986; Lee Winfrey, “Talking Her Way to TV Stardom,”
Philadelphia Inquirer,
Sept. 7, 1986; “Thursday Rites Set for Zelma Winfrey, Oprah’s Stepmother,”
Nashville Banner,
Nov. 5, 1996; Tony Brown, “Even Without Scissors, Elder Winfrey a Cutup,” Newhouse News Service, Feb. 12, 2007; Susan Goldfarb, “I Drove the Devil Out of Oprah Winfrey—Says Her Dad,”
Globe,
Mar. 3, 1987; Joanna Molloy, “Dad’s Book Is No Oprah Pick,” New York
Daily News,
May 22, 2007; LaTonya Taylor, “The Church of O,”
Christianity Today,
Apr. 1, 2002; Jill Nelson, “The Man Who Saved Oprah Winfrey,”
Washington Post Magazine,
Dec. 14, 1986; “Oprah Winfrey’s Commencement Address, Wellesley College, May 30, 1997,”
www.wellesley.edu
; Jaap Kooijman, “From Elegance to Extravaganza: The Supremes on
The Ed Sullivan Show
as a Presentation of Beauty,”
Velvet Light Trap
(Spring 2002); Diahann Carroll, “From ‘Julia’ to ‘Cosby’ to ‘Oprah,’ ”
Ebony,
Nov. 2005; Barney Brantingham, “Oprah: ‘This Is My Montecito Coming Out Party,’ ”
Santa Barbara News-
Press,
Apr. 25, 2003; “Eugene H. Abrams,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
Sept. 5, 1991; Irene Hoe, “I Went to School with Oprah Winfrey,”
Straits Times,
Sept. 17, 1993; Marilyn Jackson,
“Oprah Between the Covers,”
Life,
Sept. 1997; Judy Markey, “Brassy, Sassy Oprah Winfrey,”
Cosmopolitan,
Sept. 1986; Barbara Sternig and Jim Nelson, “Oprah’s Shameful Secret Past—the Sister Who Saw It All,”
National Enquirer,
Mar. 27, 1990; Ian Woodward, “The World of Oprah,”
OK!,
June 29, 1994; Jill Brook Coiner, “Oprah Sets the Record Straight,”
McCall’s,
Nov. 1993; Ginny Holbert, “Oprah Winfrey Breaks Silence on Child Abuse,”
Chicago Sun-Times,
Aug. 30, 1992; Bob Michals and Bob Hartlein, “Oprah’s Torment,”
Star,
Mar. 23, 2003; Eirik Knutzen, “Oprah Star,” Toronto
Starweek,
Jan. 10, 1987; Barbara Reynolds, “Because of Others I Can Live the Dream,”
USA Today,
Aug. 6, 1986; Honie Stevens, “From Rags to Riches,”
Saga,
May 2002; Rod Gibson, “How Oprah’s Baby Died,”
Globe,
Feb. 8, 2000; Oprah Winfrey, “What I Know for Sure,”
O, The Oprah Magazine,
Feb. 2007.

TV/DVDS/PODCASTS:
“Oprah Winfrey: Heart of the Matter,” A&E
Biography
special, aired Jan. 16, 2000;
The
Barbara Walters Special,
ABC, aired Apr. 11, 1988 (viewed at The Paley Center for Media, New York); Oprah Winfrey speech at the Women’s Business Development Center luncheon, Chicago, Ill., Sept. 27, 2006 (mp3 downloaded from
www.odeo.com/audio/2003955/play
on Nov. 13, 2006);
The Oprah Winfrey Show 20th Anniversary Collection
(DVD set).

INTERVIEWS:
Katharine Carr Esters, July 30, 2007 (along with Jewette Battles), Aug. 1, 2007, Sept. 11, 2007, Feb. 5, 2008; Vernon Winfrey, Apr. 22, 2008, and Apr. 24, 2008; correspondence with Jewette Battles, Mar. 4, 2008; Larry Carpenter, Apr. 21, 2008.

T
HREE

RECORDS:
East Nashville High
Grey Eagle
, 1971; Oprah Gail Winfrey application for Miss Black Nashville of the Miss Black America Beauty Pageant; Vernon Winfrey with Craig Marberry, sample pages for
Things Unspoken: A Memoir by Oprah’s Father,
2007;
Listening to Youth Voices,
U.S. Government Printing Office pamphlet on White House Conference on Youth, 1971.

BOOKS:
Henry Louis Gates, Jr.,
Finding Oprah’s Roots
(Crown Publishers, 2007); Robert Waldron,
Oprah!
(St. Martin’s Press, 1987); Merrell Noden,
People Profiles: Oprah Winfrey
(Time Life, 1999); Norman King,
Everybody Loves Oprah
(Bill Adler Books, 1987).