She'd spoken of corruption. The best social programs in the world, she saidâthe powder-white wings of her nose aflickerâcould be made to look bad by corruption; that wasn't the program's fault. She'd got feistier by the minute since the evening he'd shot out that TV. When he'd thumped his fist on his chair-arm she'd quickly pulled her chin back.
“I'll
tell you about corruption, by tunkit,” he said now, bending toward his grandson, squinting like an Indian, nodding his head, white hair glowing.
The grandson sat perfectly still, his hands, pale as alabaster, folded in his lap, his blue eyes as wide as two quarters. The black and white cat, curled up casually asleep under the old man's chair, was used to such commotion, as was the dog, watching sadly from the corner of the room. It would be hours, the boy knew, before his mother would come get him. He was nine and, as always in his grandfather's presence, he was terrified. His grandfather, the boy had heard people say when they thought he wasn't listening, had had a son who'd hanged himself and another who'd fallen off the barn and broke his neck when he was little. The one who'd hanged himself had been twenty-five and had a house across the road. It had since burned down. The boy had seen the graves at the cemetery in the village. That was why the boy wouldn't sleep in this house, or anyway not unless his mother was with him. He was afraid of the noises in the attic.
“Benjamin Franklin,” his grandfather said, still bending toward him in a threatening way, “was a nudist. Used to walk around his house nights barenaked. I bet they never leahnt you
that
in school.”
The boy shook his head, smiling eagerly to save himself from harm, and shrank from the old man's eyes.
“Faddle's ah they teach,” said his grandfather. “Bleached-out hoss-manure.” He took a puff from his pipe, blew out smoke and said, aiming the pipestem at the middle of the boy's collarbone, “Sam Adams was a liar. Your teachers tell you that? When Sam Adams organized the Boston militia, he told 'em the port of New York had fallen, which was a damn lie. He was as bad as a Communist agitator.” He smiled again, glinty-eyed, like a raccoon in the orchard, and whether he was feeling indignation at Sam Adams or at somebody elseâthe old woman upstairs, the boy himself, the gray-brown whiskey and specks of ash in his glassâit was impossible to tell. “Ethan Allen was a drunkahd. When he moved through these pots”âor perhaps he said
parts
â“with his roughneck gang of Green Mountain Boys, he got drunker at every house he stopped at, and that's God's truth. It's a holy wonder he made it up the cliffside, at Ticonderoga, him and his boys and them drunken wild Indians. It's a wonder he could remember the names of âThe Great Jehovah and the Continental Congress' when he told 'em to surrender.”
He sucked at his pipe and grew calmer for a moment, thinking of Jehovah and the Continental Congress. He stared with nothing worse than a malevolent leer into the fireplace. “They was a rough, ill-bred lot, for the most pot, them glorious foundling fathers. But one thing a man can say of 'em that's true: they wasn't fat pleasure-loving self-serving chicken-brained hogs such as people are nowadays.”
He looked at the ceiling, and the boy looked up too. The old woman had stopped pacing. The old man squeezed his eyes shut and lowered his head, then opened them, staring in the direction of his knees. He pursed his lips and sucked at his teeth, and his bushy white eyebrows were red in the glow of the firelight. Perhaps for an instant he felt a touch of remorse, but if so he got rid of it. He nodded in thoughtful agreement with himself. “They was a rough, ill-bred lotââfilthy rabble,' as General Geahge Washington called 'emâbut there was things they believed in, a sma' bit, ennaway: a vision, you might say, as in the Bible. It was
that
they lied for and fought for and, some of 'em, croaked for. What will people lie for now, eh boy? Soap and mattresses, that's what they'll lie for! Coca-Cola, strip-mines, snowmobiles, underarm deodorants! Crimus! Thank the Lord those old-timers can't be hollered back to life. There'd be bloody red hell to pay, believe you me, if they saw how we're living in this republic!”
He groped for the glass beside his foot and chuckled, still full of lightning but maliciously pleased at the ghastly idea of the foundling fathers coming staggering from the graveyardâhollow-eyed and terrible, their blue coats wormy, musket-barrels dirt-packedâand starting up a new revolution. He glanced at the boy and saw that, hands still folded, he was looking up timidly at the ceiling. Not meaning it quite as an apology, though it was, the old man said: “Never mind, do her good,” and waved his long hand. “She be asleep by now.” He sipped his whiskey, and when he'd lowered his glass to the carpet beside his iron-toed shoe again, he discovered his pipe was out. He reached into the pocket of his shirt to get a match, struck it on a stone of the fireplace, and held it to his pipebowl.
The boy could not help understanding that the rant was serious, nor could he help knowingâthough he couldn't understand itâthat he himself was in some way, at least in the old man's eyes, in alliance with what was wrong. Staring at the flames, finding forms in the logsâan owl, a bear with its arms extendedâthe two were not seeing the same thing at all. The old man had been born in an age of spirits, and lived in it yet, though practically alone there, and filled with doubts. When the windows of his house, on a cold winter morning, were adazzle with flowers, forest-scapes, cascades and avalanches, he believedâexcept if he stopped to thinkâthat Jack Frost had done it, best painter in the world, as James Page's sharp-eyed old uncle used to say. The grandson, who lived in a warmer house, had never seen such windows. The old man believed, except if he stopped to think, in elves and fairies, in goblins and the Devil, in Santa Claus and Christ. The boy had been told since he was small that such things were just stories. And in the exact same semidark level of his mind, the old man believed in that huge old foul-mouthed bear of a man Ethan Allen, whose spectacles lay yet in the Bennington Museum, along with his account at the Catamount Tavern, which he'd lived next door to, the brown writing firm and unmythic as the writing of Jedediah Dewey, hellfire preacher, whose great-great-great-great-grandson Charles built fine eighteenth-century furniture for friends and could be seen here and there throughout New England with his matched black team and one of his buggies or his high, polished sleigh, sitting there grinning in the forty-below weather when cars wouldn't start. The old man believedâas surely at least as he believed in Resurrectionâin Daniel Webster, who'd spoken to four thousand people once in a natural theater, a great swoop of valley walled in by green mountains, now a forested stretch on John McCullough's estate. He believed as surely in Samuel Adams, that angry, crafty old son of a bot, embarrassment to Franklin and the Continental Congress, indispensable as Death to the Sons of Liberty, and not much more welcome at an Easter partyâbelieved in him as surely as he did in Peg Ellis of Monument Avenue in the village of Old Bennington, who had, by way of her late husband George, who had them from his grandfather, who had them direct from the addressee, faded copies of Sam Adams' letters, the few he'd been unable to get back, at the time of the Burr scare, and put to the torch.
But it wasn't mere myth or mere history-as-mythâexalted figures to stir the imagination, teach the poor weighted-down spirit to vaultâit wasn't mere New England vinegar and piss that made the old man fierce. Though he was wrong in some matters, an objective observer would be forced to admitâcracked as old pottery, no question about itâit was true that he had, off and on, real, first-class opinions. He knew the world dark and dangerous. Blame it on the weather. “Most people believe,” he liked to say, “that any problem in the world can be solved if you know enough; most Vermonters know better.” He'd seen herds of sheep die suddenly for no reason, or no reason you could learn until too late. He'd seen houses burn, seen war and the effects of war: had a neighbor, it was nearly thirty years ago now, who'd hunted his wife and five children like rabbits and shot 'em all deadâhe'd been a flame-thrower man, earned a medal for his killings in Germany. He, James Page, had been one of the neighbors, along with Sam Frost and two others now gone on, who'd walked the man's pastures and woodlots, looking for the bodies. He'd seen a child killed falling off a banister once, and a hired man sucked into a corn-chopper. He'd seen friends die of heart attack, cancer, and drink; he'd seen marriages fail, and churches, and stores. He'd had one son killed by a fall from the barn roof, anotherâhis first-born and chief disappointmentâby suicide. He'd lost, not long after that, his wife. He was not, for all this, a pessimist or (usually) a thoroughgoing misanthrope; on the contrary, having seen so much of deathâright now, in fact, there was the corpse of a black and white calf on his manure pileâhe was better than most men at taking it in stride; better, anyway, than the man sealed off in his clean green suburb in Florida. But he understood what with stony-faced wit he called “life's gravity,” understood the importance of admitting it, confronting it head on, with the eyes locked open and spectacles in place.
He was a man who worked with objects, lifting things, setting them down againâbales of hay, feedbags, milkcans, calvesâand one of his first-class opinions was this: All lifeâman, animal, bird, or flowerâis a brief and hopeless struggle against the pull of the earth. The creature gets sick, his weight grows heavier, he has moments when he finds himself too weary to go on; yet on he goes, as long as he lives, on until the endâand it
is
a bitter one, for no matter how gallantly the poor beast struggles, it's a tragic and hopeless task. The body bends lower, wilting like a daisy, and finally the pull of the earth is the beast's sunken grave.
James Page was never a man of many words, but words were by no means without interest for him. They too were objects to be turned in the hand like stones for a wall, or sighted down, like a shotgun barrel, or savored like the honey in a timothy stalk. He wrote no poemsâexcept one once, a prayer. Even when angry, at a Bennington Town Meeting, he'd be hard pressed to make a political speech. But he noticed words one by one, as he might notice songbirds, and he sometimes made lists of them, crudely pencilled into his Agro pocketsize farm record. He knew about
down:
a man, a horse, a rooster has times when he feels
downhearted,
downtrodden,
down
in the mouth, plain
down,
and in the end
down
and out. He turns
down
offers, he turns thumbs
down.
And James Page knew, needless to say, about
up:
he would at times feel uplifted,
up
to a thing,
up
to someone's tricks, upright, or if barely on his feet, hard-up. A man, he knew, looks
down
on the people he considers beneath him; he has
high
or
low
ideals and opinions,
high
or
low
spirits and morale; his spirits
rise
or get a
lift
whenever things look
up
for him; in time his spirits
fall,
like a conquered city, a woman deflowered, a season. Even language, James Page understood
âlow
speechâsuffers gravity.
Call it a curious and idle opinion, it nevertheless had, at least for James Pageâwho was a thoughtful man, a moralist and brooderâsober implications. It was bone and meat that the world pulled downward, and the spirit, the fire of life that pushed upward, soared. It was sin, slavery, despair that hung heavy, freedom that climbed on eagle's wings to cliffs transcendent, not common rock. “Give me your tired, your poor, your
huddled masses
yearning to be free ⦔ Everything decent, James Page believed, supported the struggle upward, gave strength to the battle against gravity. And all things foul gave support not to gravityâthere was nothing inherently evil in stone or a Holstein bullâbut to the illusion of freedom and ascent. The Devil's visions were all dazzle and no lift, mere counterfeit escape, the lightness of a puffballâflesh without nutrientsâthe lightness of a fart, a tale without substance, escape from the world of hard troubles and grief in a spaceship.
He believed sure as day in those airy cliffsânot heaven, exactly, but a firm, high place luring feeling and ambition past existence as it is; not the Oz of the fairy tales his wife Ariah had read in the living room to his daughter and sons (James Page, in his spectacles, pretending to read the paper), not an emerald city where dreams come true, but some shadowy mountain calling down to intuition, some fortress for the lost made second by second and destroyed and made again, like Mount Anthony seen through fog.
Because of this opinion or general set of thought, the old manâalmost without thinking, almost by instinctâwas violently repelled by all that senselessly prettified life and, in his own dark view, belied it. He hated the Snoopy in his grandson's lap, hated Coca-Cola and the State of California, which he'd never seen, hated foreign cars, which he identified with weightless luxury and “the Axis,” hated foam rubber, TV dinners, and store-bought ice cream. At Christmas, when the stores in the town of Bennington were jubilant with lights, and shoppers' voices, breaking through the Muzak and feathery snow, were as clear and innocent as children's cries, James Page would pause, blanching, his hands in his overcoat, his ears sticking out, and would stare in black indignation at a glittering white astronaut doll in a window. Whether or not he could have said what he was feeling, and whether or not it would have mattered to the world or the company that runs it, the old man was right about the meaning of that doll. It was there to undo him, both him and his ghosts. Whether or not it was true, as he imagined, that once in his childhood he'd heard angels sing, and had seen them moving in the aurora borealis, it was undoubtedly true that the Muzak made certain he would hear themâif in fact they were still up there singingâno more. It was hard to believe that any soul, however willing, could be uplifted by the conflict of recordings rasping through the snow-flurried air; hard to believe that the nodding, mechanical Santa in the Bennington Bookstore window could be drawn to the house by the magic of a Christmas tree cut with an axe on Mount Prospect's crest and sledded, the children all squealing, to the woodshed door.